atrophier
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.tʁɔ.fje/
Audio (file) - Homophones: atrophiai, atrophiée, atrophiées, atrophier, atrophiés, atrophiez
Verb
atrophier
- (transitive or reflexive) atrophy (wither)
Conjugation
Conjugation of atrophier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | atrophier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | atrophiant /a.tʁɔ.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | atrophié /a.tʁɔ.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | atrophie /a.tʁɔ.fi/ | atrophies /a.tʁɔ.fi/ | atrophie /a.tʁɔ.fi/ | atrophions /a.tʁɔ.fjɔ̃/ | atrophiez /a.tʁɔ.fje/ | atrophient /a.tʁɔ.fi/ |
| imperfect | atrophiais /a.tʁɔ.fjɛ/ | atrophiais /a.tʁɔ.fjɛ/ | atrophiait /a.tʁɔ.fjɛ/ | atrophiions /a.tʁɔ.fi.jɔ̃/ | atrophiiez /a.tʁɔ.fi.je/ | atrophiaient /a.tʁɔ.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | atrophiai /a.tʁɔ.fje/ | atrophias /a.tʁɔ.fja/ | atrophia /a.tʁɔ.fja/ | atrophiâmes /a.tʁɔ.fjam/ | atrophiâtes /a.tʁɔ.fjat/ | atrophièrent /a.tʁɔ.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | atrophierai /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁe/ | atrophieras /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁa/ | atrophiera /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁa/ | atrophierons /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | atrophierez /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁe/ | atrophieront /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | atrophierais /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁɛ/ | atrophierais /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁɛ/ | atrophierait /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁɛ/ | atrophierions /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ | atrophieriez /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁje/ | atrophieraient /a.tʁɔ.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | atrophie /a.tʁɔ.fi/ | atrophies /a.tʁɔ.fi/ | atrophie /a.tʁɔ.fi/ | atrophiions /a.tʁɔ.fi.jɔ̃/ | atrophiiez /a.tʁɔ.fi.je/ | atrophient /a.tʁɔ.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | atrophiasse /a.tʁɔ.fjas/ | atrophiasses /a.tʁɔ.fjas/ | atrophiât /a.tʁɔ.fja/ | atrophiassions /a.tʁɔ.fja.sjɔ̃/ | atrophiassiez /a.tʁɔ.fja.sje/ | atrophiassent /a.tʁɔ.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | atrophie /a.tʁɔ.fi/ | — | atrophions /a.tʁɔ.fjɔ̃/ | atrophiez /a.tʁɔ.fje/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “atrophier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.