tarbima
Estonian
Etymology
Derived from tarvis (“necessary”).
Verb
tarbima (da-infinitive tarbida)
- to consume, to use (goods, products)
- Miks me tarbime nii palju elektrit?
- Why do we use so much electricity?
- Miks me tarbime nii palju elektrit?
Conjugation
Inflection of tarbima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | tarbin | ei tarbi | 1st sing. | olen tarbinud | ei ole tarbinud pole tarbinud |
2nd sing. | tarbid | 2nd sing. | oled tarbinud | ||
3rd sing. | tarbib | 3rd sing. | on tarbinud | ||
1st plur. | tarbime | 1st plur. | oleme tarbinud | ||
2nd plur. | tarbite | 2nd plur. | olete tarbinud | ||
3rd plur. | tarbivad | 3rd plur. | on tarbinud | ||
passive | tarbitakse | ei tarbita | passive | on tarbitud | ei ole tarbitud pole tarbitud |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | tarbisin | ei tarbinud | 1st sing. | olin tarbinud | ei olnud tarbinud polnud tarbinud |
2nd sing. | tarbisid | 2nd sing. | olid tarbinud | ||
3rd sing. | tarbis | 3rd sing. | oli tarbinud | ||
1st plur. | tarbisime | 1st plur. | olime tarbinud | ||
2nd plur. | tarbisite | 2nd plur. | olite tarbinud | ||
3rd plur. | tarbisid | 3rd plur. | oli tarbinud | ||
passive | tarbiti | ei tarbitud | passive | oli tarbitud | ei olnud tarbitud polnud tarbitud |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | tarbiksin | ei tarbiks | 1st sing. | oleksin tarbinud | ei oleks tarbinud poleks tarbinud |
2nd sing. | tarbiksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tarbinud | ||
3rd sing. | tarbiks | 3rd sing. | oleks tarbinud | ||
1st plur. | tarbiksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tarbinud | ||
2nd plur. | tarbiksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tarbinud | ||
3rd plur. | tarbiksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tarbinud | ||
passive | tarbitaks | ei tarbitaks | passive | oleks tarbitud | ei oleks tarbitud poleks tarbitud |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
2nd sing. | tarbi | ära tarbi | 2nd sing. | — | — |
3rd sing. | tarbigu | ärgu tarbigu | 3rd sing. | olgu tarbinud | ärgu olgu tarbinud |
1st plur. | tarbigem | ärgem tarbigem | 1st plur. | — | — |
2nd plur. | tarbige | ärge tarbige | 2nd plur. | — | — |
3rd plur. | tarbigu | ärgu tarbigu | 3rd plur. | olgu tarbinud | ärgu olgu tarbinud |
passive | tarbitagu | ärgu tarbitagu | passive | olgu tarbitud | ärgu olgu tarbitud |
quotative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
active | tarbivat | ei tarbivat | active | olevat tarbinud | ei olevat tarbinud polevat tarbinud |
passive | tarbitavat | ei tarbitavat | passive | olevat tarbitud | ei olevat tarbitud polevat tarbitud |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
active | passive | da-form | tarbida | ||||||
nominative | tarbima | tarbitama | des-form | tarbides | |||||
inessive | tarbimas | — | participle | ||||||
elative | tarbimast | — | active | passive | |||||
translative | tarbimaks | — | present | tarbiv | tarbitav | ||||
abessive | tarbimata | — | past | tarbinud | tarbitud |