tappo
See also: tappò
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑpːo/, [ˈt̪ɑpːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːo
- Syllabification(key): tap‧po
Etymology 1
tappaa + -o
Noun
tappo
- killing, kill
- (law) manslaughter
- (common language) voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances
Usage notes
- (law): The order of homicidal crimes in current Finnish legislation[1] —by how aggravated they are considered— is the following with the least aggravated being first:
- 1. kuolemantuottamus ("negligent homicide", "involuntary manslaughter")
- -> 2. surma ("killing", "(voluntary) manslaughter under mitigating circumstances")
- -> 3. tappo ("(voluntary) manslaughter")
- -> 4. murha ("murder", "(voluntary) manslaughter under aggravating circumstances, premeditated and/or brutal").
- -> 3. tappo ("(voluntary) manslaughter")
- -> 2. surma ("killing", "(voluntary) manslaughter under mitigating circumstances")
- 1. kuolemantuottamus ("negligent homicide", "involuntary manslaughter")
- If negligent homicide is caused by gross neglect, it is called törkeä kuolemantuottamus, "grossly negligent homicide".
Declension
| Inflection of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tappo | tapot | |
| genitive | tapon | tappojen | |
| partitive | tappoa | tappoja | |
| illative | tappoon | tappoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tappo | tapot | |
| accusative | nom. | tappo | tapot |
| gen. | tapon | ||
| genitive | tapon | tappojen | |
| partitive | tappoa | tappoja | |
| inessive | tapossa | tapoissa | |
| elative | taposta | tapoista | |
| illative | tappoon | tappoihin | |
| adessive | tapolla | tapoilla | |
| ablative | tapolta | tapoilta | |
| allative | tapolle | tapoille | |
| essive | tappona | tappoina | |
| translative | tapoksi | tapoiksi | |
| instructive | — | tapoin | |
| abessive | tapotta | tapoitta | |
| comitative | — | tappoineen | |
| Possessive forms of tappo (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tapponi | tappomme |
| 2nd person | tapposi | tapponne |
| 3rd person | tapponsa | |
Compounds
- tappoase
- tappotuomio
- tappouhkaus
See also
- henkirikos
- kuolemantuottamus
- surma
- murha
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *tappo, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?].
Noun
tappo
- (dialectal) garden, especially hop garden
- Synonym: humalisto
- (dialectal) hop (plant)
- Synonym: humala
Declension
| Inflection of tappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tappo | tapot | |
| genitive | tapon | tappojen | |
| partitive | tappoa | tappoja | |
| illative | tappoon | tappoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tappo | tapot | |
| accusative | nom. | tappo | tapot |
| gen. | tapon | ||
| genitive | tapon | tappojen | |
| partitive | tappoa | tappoja | |
| inessive | tapossa | tapoissa | |
| elative | taposta | tapoista | |
| illative | tappoon | tappoihin | |
| adessive | tapolla | tapoilla | |
| ablative | tapolta | tapoilta | |
| allative | tapolle | tapoille | |
| essive | tappona | tappoina | |
| translative | tapoksi | tapoiksi | |
| instructive | — | tapoin | |
| abessive | tapotta | tapoitta | |
| comitative | — | tappoineen | |
| Possessive forms of tappo (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tapponi | tappomme |
| 2nd person | tapposi | tapponne |
| 3rd person | tapponsa | |
Compounds
- humalatappo
References
Anagrams
- popat, toppa
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtap.po/
- Rhymes: -appo
- Hyphenation: tàp‧po
Etymology 1
From Frankish *tappo, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).
Noun
tappo m (plural tappi)
- cap, cork, stopper, plug
- shorty (person short in stature)
- clog
Derived terms
- tappare
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: طپه (tıpa, tapa), طاپه (tapa), طپا (tapa)
- Turkish: tıpa, tapa
- → Albanian: tapë
- → Armenian: թափա (tʿapʿa)
- → Bulgarian: та́па (tápa)
- → Greek: τάπα (tápa)
- → Macedonian: тапа (tapa)
- → Romanian: tapă
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tappo
- first-person singular present indicative of tappare
Anagrams
- toppa
Votic
Alternative forms
- tappu
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tappo.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpːo/, [ˈtɑpːo]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːo
- Hyphenation: tap‧po
Noun
tappo
- hop garden
Inflection
| Declension of tappo (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tappo | tapod |
| genitive | tapo | tappoje, tappojõ, tappoi |
| partitive | tappoa | tappoitõ, tappoi |
| illative | tappo, tapposõ | tappoje, tappojõ, tappoisõ |
| inessive | tapoz | tappoiz |
| elative | tapossõ | tappoissõ |
| allative | tapolõ | tappoilõ |
| adessive | tapollõ | tappoillõ |
| ablative | tapoltõ | tappoiltõ |
| translative | tapossi | tappoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tappo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn