tappaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tappadak, from Proto-Uralic *tappa-. Cognates include Erzya тапамс (tapams).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑpːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑpːɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːɑː
- Syllabification(key): tap‧paa
Verb
tappaa
- (transitive, + genitive-accusative) To kill, slay.
- Hänet tapettiin.
- He was killed.
- Hänet tapettiin.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tappaa (Kotus type 56*B/kaivaa, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tapan | en tapa | 1st sing. | olen tappanut | en ole tappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tapat | et tapa | 2nd sing. | olet tappanut | et ole tappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tappaa | ei tapa | 3rd sing. | on tappanut | ei ole tappanut | |
| 1st plur. | tapamme | emme tapa | 1st plur. | olemme tappaneet | emme ole tappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tapatte | ette tapa | 2nd plur. | olette tappaneet | ette ole tappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tappavat | eivät tapa | 3rd plur. | ovat tappaneet | eivät ole tappaneet | |
| passive | tapetaan | ei tapeta | passive | on tapettu | ei ole tapettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tapoin | en tappanut | 1st sing. | olin tappanut | en ollut tappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tapoit | et tappanut | 2nd sing. | olit tappanut | et ollut tappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tappoi | ei tappanut | 3rd sing. | oli tappanut | ei ollut tappanut | |
| 1st plur. | tapoimme | emme tappaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tappaneet | emme olleet tappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tapoitte | ette tappaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tappaneet | ette olleet tappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tappoivat | eivät tappaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tappaneet | eivät olleet tappaneet | |
| passive | tapettiin | ei tapettu | passive | oli tapettu | ei ollut tapettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tappaisin | en tappaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tappanut | en olisi tappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tappaisit | et tappaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tappanut | et olisi tappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tappaisi | ei tappaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tappanut | ei olisi tappanut | |
| 1st plur. | tappaisimme | emme tappaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tappaneet | emme olisi tappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tappaisitte | ette tappaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tappaneet | ette olisi tappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tappaisivat | eivät tappaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tappaneet | eivät olisi tappaneet | |
| passive | tapettaisiin | ei tapettaisi | passive | olisi tapettu | ei olisi tapettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tapa | älä tapa | 2nd sing. | ole tappanut | älä ole tappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tappakoon | älköön tappako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tappanut | älköön olko tappanut | |
| 1st plur. | tappakaamme | älkäämme tappako | 1st plur. | olkaamme tappaneet | älkäämme olko tappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tappakaa | älkää tappako | 2nd plur. | olkaa tappaneet | älkää olko tappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tappakoot | älkööt tappako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tappaneet | älkööt olko tappaneet | |
| passive | tapettakoon | älköön tapettako | passive | olkoon tapettu | älköön olko tapettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tappanen | en tappane | 1st sing. | lienen tappanut | en liene tappanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tappanet | et tappane | 2nd sing. | lienet tappanut | et liene tappanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tappanee | ei tappane | 3rd sing. | lienee tappanut | ei liene tappanut | |
| 1st plur. | tappanemme | emme tappane | 1st plur. | lienemme tappaneet | emme liene tappaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tappanette | ette tappane | 2nd plur. | lienette tappaneet | ette liene tappaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tappanevat | eivät tappane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tappaneet | eivät liene tappaneet | |
| passive | tapettaneen | ei tapettane | passive | lienee tapettu | ei liene tapettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tappaa | present | tappava | tapettava | ||
| long 1st2 | tappaakseen | past | tappanut | tapettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tappaessa | tapettaessa | agent1, 3 | tappama | |
| instructive | tappaen | — | negative | tappamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tappamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tappamasta | — | ||||
| illative | tappamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tappamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tappamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tappaman | tapettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tappaminen | ||||
| partitive | tappamista | |||||
| 5th2 | tappamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to kill, slay): surmata, ottaa hengiltä; laittaa kylmäksi (idiom), päästää päiviltä (idiom)
Derived terms
- adjectives: tappava
- nouns: tappaja, tappio, tappo
- verbs: frequentative tapella, factitive tapattaa
See also
- murhata
Anagrams
- paapat
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tappadak. Cognates include Finnish tappaa and Estonian tappa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpːɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpːɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːɑː
- Hyphenation: tap‧paa
Verb
tappaa
- (transitive) to kill
- (transitive) to beat
- (transitive) to thresh (separate grain from the straw)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tappaa (type 4/antaa, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tapan | en tapa | 1st singular | oon tappant, oon tappanut | en oo tappant, en oo tappanut |
| 2nd singular | tapat | et tapa | 2nd singular | oot tappant, oot tappanut | et oo tappant, et oo tappanut |
| 3rd singular | tappaa | ei tapa | 3rd singular | ono tappant, ono tappanut | ei oo tappant, ei oo tappanut |
| 1st plural | tapamma | emmä tapa | 1st plural | oomma tappanneet | emmä oo tappanneet |
| 2nd plural | tapatta | että tapa | 2nd plural | ootta tappanneet | että oo tappanneet |
| 3rd plural | tappaat1), tappavat2), tapetaa | evät tapa | 3rd plural | ovat tappanneet | evät oo tappanneet |
| impersonal | tapetaa | ei tapeta | impersonal | ono tapettu | ei oo tapettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tapoin | en tappant, en tappanut | 1st singular | olin tappant, olin tappanut | en olt tappant, en olt tappanut |
| 2nd singular | tapoit | et tappant, et tappanut | 2nd singular | olit tappant, olit tappanut | et olt tappant, et olt tappanut |
| 3rd singular | tappoi | ei tappant, ei tappanut | 3rd singular | oli tappant, oli tappanut | ei olt tappant, ei olt tappanut |
| 1st plural | tapoimma | emmä tappanneet | 1st plural | olimma tappanneet | emmä olleet tappanneet |
| 2nd plural | tapoitta | että tappanneet | 2nd plural | olitta tappanneet | että olleet tappanneet |
| 3rd plural | tappoit1), tappoivat2), tapettii | evät tappanneet | 3rd plural | olivat tappanneet | evät olleet tappanneet |
| impersonal | tapettii | ei tapettu | impersonal | oli tapettu | ei olt tapettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tappaisin | en tappais | 1st singular | olisin tappant, olisin tappanut | en olis tappant, en olis tappanut |
| 2nd singular | tappaisit, tappaist1) | et tappais | 2nd singular | olisit tappant, olisit tappanut | et olis tappant, et olis tappanut |
| 3rd singular | tappais | ei tappais | 3rd singular | olis tappant, olis tappanut | ei olis tappant, ei olis tappanut |
| 1st plural | tappaisimma | emmä tappais | 1st plural | olisimma tappanneet | emmä olis tappanneet |
| 2nd plural | tappaisitta | että tappais | 2nd plural | olisitta tappanneet | että olis tappanneet |
| 3rd plural | tappaisiit1), tappaisivat2), tapettais | evät tappais | 3rd plural | olisivat tappanneet | evät olis tappanneet |
| impersonal | tapettais | ei tapettais | impersonal | olis tapettu | ei olis tapettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | tapa | elä tapa | 2nd singular | oo tappant, oo tappanut | elä oo tappant, elä oo tappanut |
| 3rd singular | tappakoo | elköö tappako | 3rd singular | olkoo tappant, olkoo tappanut | elköö olko tappant, elköö olko tappanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | tappakaa | elkää tappako | 2nd plural | olkaa tappanneet | elkää olko tappanneet |
| 3rd plural | tappakoot | elkööt tappako | 3rd plural | olkoot tappanneet | elkööt olko tappanneet |
| impersonal | tapettakkoo | elköö tapettako | impersonal | olkoo tapettu | elköö olko tapettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | tappanen | en tappane | |||
| 2nd singular | tappanet | et tappane | |||
| 3rd singular | tappanoo | ei tappane | |||
| 1st plural | tappanemma | emmä tappane | |||
| 2nd plural | tappanetta | että tappane | |||
| 3rd plural | tappanoot | evät tappane | |||
| impersonal | tapettannoo | ei tapettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tappaa | present | tappava | tapettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | tappajees | past | tappant, tappanut | tapettu |
| instructive | tappaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tappakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | tappamaa | |||
| inessive | tappamaas | ||||
| elative | tappamast | ||||
| abessive | tappamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tappamiin | |||
| partitive | tappamista, tappamist | ||||
Synonyms
- (to kill): surmata
Derived terms
- tapella
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑː
- Hyphenation: tap‧paa
Noun
tappaa
- inflection of tapa:
- partitive singular
- illative singular
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑpɑː/, [ˈtɑpˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑː
- Hyphenation: tap‧paa
Verb
tappaa
- inflection of tavata:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- second-person singular imperative connegative
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 572