tapa

See also: Tapa, tapá, tapà, and tąpa

English

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑːpə/
Audio (UK) (file)
Rhymes: -ɑːpə

Etymology 1

From Tongan tapa.

Noun

tapa (countable and uncountable, plural tapas)

A kind of cloth prepared by the Polynesians from the inner bark of the paper mulberry.
Synonym: kapa

Alternative forms

tappa

Translations

Polynesian cloth

Hawaiian: kapa
Niuean: hiapo
Samoan: siapo
Tongan: tapa

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish tapa.

Noun

tapa (plural tapas)

Any appetizer or snack served in the evening as part of tapas.

Noun

tapa (uncountable)

Seasoned slices of dried or cured meat in Filipino cuisine.

Anagrams

APTA, PATA, atap

'Are'are

Verb

tapa

to cut

References

Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

A-Pucikwar

Etymology

From Proto-Great Andamanese *tapə.

Adjective

tapa

blind

References

Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 20 (2009)

Asturian

Etymology

From Gothic *tappa, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).

Noun

tapa f (plural tapes)

lid (top or cover)

Catalan

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈta.pə/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈta.pa/

Etymology 1

From Gothic *tappa, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”). Doublet of tap.

Noun

tapa f (plural tapes)

lid, top, cover
cover (of a book)
heelplate (reinforcing piece on the heel of a shoe)
tapa (appetizer)

Synonyms

(cover of a book): coberta

Derived terms

de tapa dura (“hardcover”)
de tapa tova (“softcover”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tapa

third-person singular present indicative form of tapar
second-person singular imperative form of tapar

Cebuano

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Noun

tapa

thinly sliced fried beef

Verb

tapa

to smoke fish

Estonian

Verb

tapa

Second-person singular imperative form of tapma.
Present connegative form of tapma.

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse tapa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtɛapa]

Verb

tapa (third person singular past indicative tapti, third person plural past indicative taptu, supine tapt)

to lose
- tapa dyst
  to lose the match

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapa (group v-2)
infinitive	tapa
supine	tapt
participle (a39)¹	tapandi	taptur
	present	past
first singular	tapi	tapti
second singular	tapir	tapti
third singular	tapir	tapti
plural	tapa	taptu
	imperative
singular	tap!
plural	tapið!
¹Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tapa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *dabāˀ (compare Latvian daba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑpɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
Syllabification^(key): ta‧pa

Noun

tapa

custom
habit
Meillä oli sunnuntaisin tapana mennä rannalle.
We used to go to the beach on Sundays. / We would go to the beach on Sundays.
manner
way (to do a thing)

Declension

Inflection of tapa (Kotus type 9E/kala, p-v* gradation)
nominative		tapa	tavat
genitive		tavan	tapojen
partitive		tapaa	tapoja
illative		tapaan	tapoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tapa	tavat
accusative	nom.	tapa	tavat
accusative	gen.	tavan	tavat
genitive		tavan	tapojen tapain^rare
partitive		tapaa	tapoja
inessive		tavassa	tavoissa
elative		tavasta	tavoista
illative		tapaan	tapoihin
adessive		tavalla	tavoilla
ablative		tavalta	tavoilta
allative		tavalle	tavoille
essive		tapana	tapoina
translative		tavaksi	tavoiksi
instructive		—	tavoin
abessive		tavatta	tavoitta
comitative		—	tapoineen

Possessive forms of tapa (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	tapani	tapamme
2nd person	tapasi	tapanne
3rd person	tapansa

Derived terms

adjectives: tavallinen, tavaton, tavanomainen, epätavallinen, tapainen
verbs: tavoittaa, tavoitella
(way) jolla(k)in tavalla = by some means, somehow

Compounds

compounds

ajattelutapa
ajatustapa
ehtotapa
elämäntapa
esiintymistapa
esitystapa
hallitustapa
hovitavat
häätapa
ihmistavat
ilmaisutapa
juomatapa
kansantapa
katsantotapa
katsomustapa
kauppatapa
kirjoitustapa
kuvaamistapa
kuvaustapa
käsittelytapa
käsitystapa
käskytapa
käyttäytymistapa
käyttötapa
käytöstapa
laatutapa
laskutapa
laulutapa
lehtitapa
liiketapa
lisääntymistapa
lukutapa
lähestymistapa
mahtotapa
menettelytapa
merimiestapa
merkintätapa
muodostumistapa
näkemistapa
perimätapa
perinnäistapa
puhetapa
puhuttelutapa
pöytätapa
rankaisutapa
ratkaisutapa
reaktiotapa
sanontatapa
seuratapa
suhtautumistapa
suoritustapa
tapainkuvaus
tapaintuomari
tapainturmelus
tapakasvatus
tapakristillinen
tapakristillisyys
tapakristitty
tapakulttuuri
tapaluokka
tapaoikeus
taparikollinen
taparikollisuus
tapatieto
tapaturma
tekotapa
toimintatapa
tositapa
tulkintatapa
työskentelytapa
työtapa
vaalitapa
viljelytapa
ääntämistapa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑpɑ(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
Syllabification^(key): ta‧pa

Verb

tapa

present active indicative connegative of tappaa
second-person singular present imperative of tappaa
second-person singular present active imperative connegative of tappaa

Anagrams

apat, pata

French

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

tapa

third-person singular past historic of taper

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse tapa (“to lose”), cognate with the Swedish tappa and Danish tabe.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtʰaːpa/
Rhymes: -aːpa

Verb

tapa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tapaði, supine tapað)

(transitive, governs the dative) to lose

Conjugation

tapa — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að tapa
supine (sagnbót)		tapað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		tapandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég tapa	við töpum	present (nútíð)	ég tapi	við töpum
	þú tapar	þið tapið		þú tapir	þið tapið
	hann, hún, það tapar	þeir, þær, þau tapa		hann, hún, það tapi	þeir, þær, þau tapi

past (þátíð)	ég tapaði	við töpuðum	past (þátíð)	ég tapaði	við töpuðum
	þú tapaðir	þið töpuðuð		þú tapaðir	þið töpuðuð
	hann, hún, það tapaði	þeir, þær, þau töpuðu		hann, hún, það tapaði	þeir, þær, þau töpuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	tapa (þú)	tapið (þið)
	tapaðu	tapiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

tapast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að tapast
supine (sagnbót)		tapast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		tapandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég tapast	við töpumst	present (nútíð)	ég tapist	við töpumst
	þú tapast	þið tapist		þú tapist	þið tapist
	hann, hún, það tapast	þeir, þær, þau tapast		hann, hún, það tapist	þeir, þær, þau tapist

past (þátíð)	ég tapaðist	við töpuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég tapaðist	við töpuðumst
	þú tapaðist	þið töpuðust		þú tapaðist	þið töpuðust
	hann, hún, það tapaðist	þeir, þær, þau töpuðust		hann, hún, það tapaðist	þeir, þær, þau töpuðust

imperative (boðháttur)	tapast (þú)	tapist (þið)
	tapastu	tapisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

tapaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	tapaður	töpuð	tapað	tapaðir	tapaðar	töpuð
accusative (þolfall)	tapaðan	tapaða	tapað	tapaða	tapaðar	töpuð
dative (þágufall)	töpuðum	tapaðri	töpuðu	töpuðum	töpuðum	töpuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	tapaðs	tapaðrar	tapaðs	tapaðra	tapaðra	tapaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	tapaði	tapaða	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu
accusative (þolfall)	tapaða	töpuðu	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu
dative (þágufall)	tapaða	töpuðu	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	tapaða	töpuðu	tapaða	töpuðu	töpuðu	töpuðu

Related terms

tap

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit तप (tapa), तपस् (tapas).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.pa/
Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Verb

tapa

to do asceticism

Derived terms

bertapa
mempertapakan
pertapa
pertapaan
petapa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.pa/
Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Noun

tapa

a fish, (Gastromyzon borneensis).

Alternative forms

tapah

Etymology 3

From Minangkabau, from Sanskrit तप (tapa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.pa/
Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Adjective

tapa

strong

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.pa/
Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Verb

tapa

Alternative form of tempa

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *tapa. Cognates include Finnish tapa and Estonian tava.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/, [ˈtɑpɑ]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/, [ˈtɑb̥ɑ]

Rhymes: -ɑpɑ

Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Noun

tapa

character, disposition

Declension

Declension of tapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	tapa	tavat
genitive	tavan	tappoin
partitive	tappaa	tapoja
illative	tappaa	tappoi
inessive	tavas	tavois
elative	tavast	tavoist
allative	tavalle	tavoille
adessive	taval	tavoil
ablative	tavalt	tavoilt
translative	tavaks	tavoiks
essive	tapanna, tappaan	tapoinna, tappoin
exessive¹⁾	tapant	tapoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/, [ˈtɑpɑ]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/, [ˈtɑb̥ɑ]

Rhymes: -ɑpɑ

Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Verb

tapa

inflection of tappaa:
1. present indicative connegative
2. second-person singular imperative
3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 565

Irish

Alternative forms

tapadh (nonstandard, archaic)
tapaidh (Munster)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ˠapˠə/

Adjective

tapa

quick, ready, active
Tá sé tapa as a lámha. ― He is quick with his hands.
Tá sí tapa ar a cosa. ― She is fast on her feet.
Nach tapa a choir sé? ― Didn't he tire very quickly?
Synonyms: mear, gasta, luath, sciobtha
Antonym: mall

Declension

Declension of tapa

Positive	Masculine	Feminine	(strong noun)	(weak noun)
	Singular		Plural (m/f)
Nominative	tapa	thapa	tapa; thapa²
Vocative	thapa	thapa	tapa
Genitive	thapa	tapa	tapa	tapa
Dative	tapa; thapa¹	thapa	tapa; thapa²
Comparative	níos tapa
Superlative	is tapa

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

go tapa
go beo tapa

Noun

tapa m (genitive singular tapa)

quickness, speed
Synonyms: éascaíocht, luas, mire, tapúlacht
Antonym: moille
readiness
activity, vigour
Níl treoir ná tapa ann. ― He has neither strength nor vigour.
Synonyms: lúth, gníomh

Declension

Declension of tapa

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case	Singular
Nominative	tapa
Vocative	a thapa
Genitive	tapa
Dative	tapa

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular
Nominative	an tapa
Genitive	an tapa
Dative	leis an tapa don tapa

Derived terms

ar do thapa
déan tapa
de thapa na huaire

Related terms

tapaigh

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
tapa	thapa	dtapa
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Latvian

Noun

tapa f (4th declension)

plug (hole filler)
peg
spigot
pin
stopgap

Declension

Declension of tapa (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	tapa	tapas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	tapu	tapas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	tapas	tapu
dative (datīvs)	tapai	tapām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	tapu	tapām
locative (lokatīvs)	tapā	tapās
vocative (vokatīvs)	tapa	tapas

Verb

tapa

3rd person singular past indicative form of tapt
3rd person plural past indicative form of tapt

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *tapa.

Noun

tapa

rim, edge, boundary
split
labia

Muzo

Etymology

From or cognate to a Cariban word like Galibi Carib topu (“stone”).

Noun

tapa

stone

References

Willem F. H. Adelaar, The Languages of the Andes (2004)
Napoleón Peralta Barrera, El país de los muzos (1998)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

tapene

Noun

tapa n

definite plural of tap

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²tɑːpɑ/

Verb

tapa (present tense tapar/taper, past tense tapa/tapte, past participle tapa/tapt, passive infinitive tapast, present participle tapande, imperative tapa/tap)

a-infinitive and split infinitive form of tape

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²tæɪ̯.pɑ/

Verb

tapa (present tense tapar, past tense tapa, past participle tapa, passive infinitive tapast, present participle tapande, imperative tapa/tap)

alternative spelling of teipa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑːpɑ/

Noun

tapa n

definite plural of tap

References

“tapa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnéh₂ti, from *deh₂p- (“to lose, sacrifice”), from *deh₂- (“to divide”).

Verb

tapa

(transitive, with dative) to lose

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapa — active (weak class 2)

indicative	present	past
infinitive	tapa
present participle	tapandi
past participle	tapaðr
1st-person singular	tapa	tapaða
2nd-person singular	tapar	tapaðir
3rd-person singular	tapar	tapaði
1st-person plural	tǫpum	tǫpuðum
2nd-person plural	tapið	tǫpuðuð
3rd-person plural	tapa	tǫpuðu
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	tapa	tapaða
2nd-person singular	tapir	tapaðir
3rd-person singular	tapi	tapaði
1st-person plural	tapim	tapaðim
2nd-person plural	tapið	tapaðið
3rd-person plural	tapi	tapaði
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	tapa
1st-person plural	tǫpum
2nd-person plural	tapið

Conjugation of tapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)

indicative	present	past
infinitive	tapask
present participle	tapandisk
past participle	tapazk
1st-person singular	tǫpumk	tǫpuðumk
2nd-person singular	tapask	tapaðisk
3rd-person singular	tapask	tapaðisk
1st-person plural	tǫpumsk	tǫpuðumsk
2nd-person plural	tapizk	tǫpuðuzk
3rd-person plural	tapask	tǫpuðusk
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	tǫpumk	tǫpuðumk
2nd-person singular	tapisk	tapaðisk
3rd-person singular	tapisk	tapaðisk
1st-person plural	tapimsk	tapaðimsk
2nd-person plural	tapizk	tapaðizk
3rd-person plural	tapisk	tapaðisk
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	tapask
1st-person plural	tǫpumsk
2nd-person plural	tapizk

Derived terms

tapan f, tǫpun f

Descendants

Danish: tabe
Faroese: tapa
Icelandic: tapa
Norwegian: tape, tapa
Swedish: tappa

References

“tapa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Portuguese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈta.pɐ/

Rhymes: -apɐ
Hyphenation: ma‧pa

Etymology 1

From Gothic *tappa, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”). Cognate with Italian tappare.

Noun

tapa (Brazil) m or (Portugal) f (plural tapas)

(informal) a slap
(informal) argument without a replica
(Brazil, vulgar) discrete marijuana use

Related terms

estapear
tapar
pescotapa

Verb

tapa

inflection of tapar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

From French taper.

Verb

a tapa (third-person singular present tapează, past participle tapat) 1st conj.

to borrow money without the intention to return them

Conjugation

conjugation of tapa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			a tapa
gerund			tapând
past participle			tapat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	tapez	tapezi	tapează	tapăm	tapați	tapează
	imperfect	tapam	tapai	tapa	tapam	tapați	tapau
	simple perfect	tapai	tapași	tapă	taparăm	taparăți	tapară
	pluperfect	tapasem	tapaseși	tapase	tapaserăm	tapaserăți	tapaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	să tapez	să tapezi	să tapeze	să tapăm	să tapați	să tapeze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		tapează			tapați
	negative		nu tapa			nu tapați

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtapa/ [ˈt̪a.pa]
Rhymes: -apa
Syllabification: ta‧pa

Etymology 1

From Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”). Cognate with Italian tappare and English tap.

Noun

tapa f (plural tapas)

lid, cap (the top or cover of a container)
Synonyms: tapadera, (for bottles) tapón
the bottom of a shoe's heel
cover (the front and back of a book)
Synonyms: (front cover) portada, cubierta
de tapa blanda ― softcover
de tapa dura ― hardcover
sluicegate
Synonym: compuerta
flank (a cut of meat from the flank of a cow)
tapa, appetizer (small portion of food)
(in the plural, Argentina) dough for making empanadas (pastries)

Usage notes

Tapa is a false friend, and does not mean tap. Spanish equivalents are shown in the "Translations" section of the English entry tap.

Derived terms

tapear
tapa blanda
tapa dura

Related terms

tapar
tapón

Descendants

→ English: tapa

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tapa

inflection of tapar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

pata, apta

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya) (file)

Verb

-tapa (infinitive kutapa)

to shiver, quiver, shudder

Inflection

Conjugation of -tapa

Non-finite forms

Simple finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Infinitive

kutapa

kutotapa

Imperative

tapa

tapeni

Habitual

hutapa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitapa nalitapa	tulitapa twalitapa	ulitapa walitapa	mlitapa mwalitapa	alitapa	walitapa	ulitapa	ilitapa	lilitapa	yalitapa	kilitapa	vilitapa	ilitapa	zilitapa	ulitapa	kulitapa	palitapa	mulitapa
Negative	sikutapa	hatukutapa	hukutapa	hamkutapa	hakutapa	hawakutapa	haukutapa	haikutapa	halikutapa	hayakutapa	hakikutapa	havikutapa	haikutapa	hazikutapa	haukutapa	hakukutapa	hapakutapa	hamukutapa

Present
Positive	ninatapa natapa	tunatapa	unatapa	mnatapa	anatapa	wanatapa	unatapa	inatapa	linatapa	yanatapa	kinatapa	vinatapa	inatapa	zinatapa	unatapa	kunatapa	panatapa	munatapa
Negative	sitapi	hatutapi	hutapi	hamtapi	hatapi	hawatapi	hautapi	haitapi	halitapi	hayatapi	hakitapi	havitapi	haitapi	hazitapi	hautapi	hakutapi	hapatapi	hamutapi

Future
Positive	nitatapa	tutatapa	utatapa	mtatapa	atatapa	watatapa	utatapa	itatapa	litatapa	yatatapa	kitatapa	vitatapa	itatapa	zitatapa	utatapa	kutatapa	patatapa	mutatapa
Negative	sitatapa	hatutatapa	hutatapa	hamtatapa	hatatapa	hawatatapa	hautatapa	haitatapa	halitatapa	hayatatapa	hakitatapa	havitatapa	haitatapa	hazitatapa	hautatapa	hakutatapa	hapatatapa	hamutatapa

Subjunctive
Positive	nitape	tutape	utape	mtape	atape	watape	utape	itape	litape	yatape	kitape	vitape	itape	zitape	utape	kutape	patape	mutape
Negative	nisitape	tusitape	usitape	msitape	asitape	wasitape	usitape	isitape	lisitape	yasitape	kisitape	visitape	isitape	zisitape	usitape	kusitape	pasitape	musitape

Present conditional
Positive	ningetapa	tungetapa	ungetapa	mngetapa	angetapa	wangetapa	ungetapa	ingetapa	lingetapa	yangetapa	kingetapa	vingetapa	ingetapa	zingetapa	ungetapa	kungetapa	pangetapa	mungetapa
Negative	nisingetapa singetapa	tusingetapa hatungetapa	usingetapa hungetapa	msingetapa hamngetapa	asingetapa hangetapa	wasingetapa hawangetapa	usingetapa haungetapa	isingetapa haingetapa	lisingetapa halingetapa	yasingetapa hayangetapa	kisingetapa hakingetapa	visingetapa havingetapa	isingetapa haingetapa	zisingetapa hazingetapa	usingetapa haungetapa	kusingetapa hakungetapa	pasingetapa hapangetapa	musingetapa hamungetapa

Past conditional
Positive	ningalitapa	tungalitapa	ungalitapa	mngalitapa	angalitapa	wangalitapa	ungalitapa	ingalitapa	lingalitapa	yangalitapa	kingalitapa	vingalitapa	ingalitapa	zingalitapa	ungalitapa	kungalitapa	pangalitapa	mungalitapa
Negative	nisingalitapa singalitapa	tusingalitapa hatungalitapa	usingalitapa hungalitapa	msingalitapa hamngalitapa	asingalitapa hangalitapa	wasingalitapa hawangalitapa	usingalitapa haungalitapa	isingalitapa haingalitapa	lisingalitapa halingalitapa	yasingalitapa hayangalitapa	kisingalitapa hakingalitapa	visingalitapa havingalitapa	isingalitapa haingalitapa	zisingalitapa hazingalitapa	usingalitapa haungalitapa	kusingalitapa hakungalitapa	pasingalitapa hapangalitapa	musingalitapa hamungalitapa

Conditional contrary to fact
Positive	ningelitapa	tungelitapa	ungelitapa	mngelitapa	angelitapa	wangelitapa	ungelitapa	ingelitapa	lingelitapa	yangelitapa	kingelitapa	vingelitapa	ingelitapa	zingelitapa	ungelitapa	kungelitapa	pangelitapa	mungelitapa

Gnomic
Positive	natapa	twatapa	watapa	mwatapa	atapa	watapa	watapa	yatapa	latapa	yatapa	chatapa	vyatapa	yatapa	zatapa	watapa	kwatapa	patapa	mwatapa

Perfect
Positive	nimetapa	tumetapa	umetapa	mmetapa	ametapa	wametapa	umetapa	imetapa	limetapa	yametapa	kimetapa	vimetapa	imetapa	zimetapa	umetapa	kumetapa	pametapa	mumetapa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatapa	tumeshatapa	umeshatapa	mmeshatapa	ameshatapa	wameshatapa	umeshatapa	imeshatapa	limeshatapa	yameshatapa	kimeshatapa	vimeshatapa	imeshatapa	zimeshatapa	umeshatapa	kumeshatapa	pameshatapa	mumeshatapa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatapa	hatujatapa	hujatapa	hamjatapa	hajatapa	hawajatapa	haujatapa	haijatapa	halijatapa	hayajatapa	hakijatapa	havijatapa	haijatapa	hazijatapa	haujatapa	hakujatapa	hapajatapa	hamujatapa

"If/When"
Positive	nikitapa	tukitapa	ukitapa	mkitapa	akitapa	wakitapa	ukitapa	ikitapa	likitapa	yakitapa	kikitapa	vikitapa	ikitapa	zikitapa	ukitapa	kukitapa	pakitapa	mukitapa

"If not"
Negative	nisipotapa	tusipotapa	usipotapa	msipotapa	asipotapa	wasipotapa	usipotapa	isipotapa	lisipotapa	yasipotapa	kisipotapa	visipotapa	isipotapa	zisipotapa	usipotapa	kusipotapa	pasipotapa	musipotapa

Consecutive
Positive	nikatapa	tukatapa	ukatapa	mkatapa	akatapa	wakatapa	ukatapa	ikatapa	likatapa	yakatapa	kikatapa	vikatapa	ikatapa	zikatapa	ukatapa	kukatapa	pakatapa	mukatapa

Relative forms

Past
1s/2s/3s/c1	niliyetapa naliyetapa	tuliyetapa twaliyetapa	uliyetapa waliyetapa	mliyetapa mwaliyetapa	aliyetapa	waliyetapa	uliyetapa	iliyetapa	liliyetapa	yaliyetapa	kiliyetapa	viliyetapa	iliyetapa	ziliyetapa	uliyetapa	kuliyetapa	paliyetapa	muliyetapa
*p/2/3/11/14	niliotapa naliotapa	tuliotapa twaliotapa	uliotapa waliotapa	mliotapa mwaliotapa	aliotapa	waliotapa	uliotapa	iliotapa	liliotapa	yaliotapa	kiliotapa	viliotapa	iliotapa	ziliotapa	uliotapa	kuliotapa	paliotapa	muliotapa
c4/c6/c9	niliyotapa naliyotapa	tuliyotapa twaliyotapa	uliyotapa waliyotapa	mliyotapa mwaliyotapa	aliyotapa	waliyotapa	uliyotapa	iliyotapa	liliyotapa	yaliyotapa	kiliyotapa	viliyotapa	iliyotapa	ziliyotapa	uliyotapa	kuliyotapa	paliyotapa	muliyotapa
c5	nililotapa nalilotapa	tulilotapa twalilotapa	ulilotapa walilotapa	mlilotapa mwalilotapa	alilotapa	walilotapa	ulilotapa	ililotapa	lililotapa	yalilotapa	kililotapa	vililotapa	ililotapa	zililotapa	ulilotapa	kulilotapa	palilotapa	mulilotapa
c7	nilichotapa nalichotapa	tulichotapa twalichotapa	ulichotapa walichotapa	mlichotapa mwalichotapa	alichotapa	walichotapa	ulichotapa	ilichotapa	lilichotapa	yalichotapa	kilichotapa	vilichotapa	ilichotapa	zilichotapa	ulichotapa	kulichotapa	palichotapa	mulichotapa
c8	nilivyotapa nalivyotapa	tulivyotapa twalivyotapa	ulivyotapa walivyotapa	mlivyotapa mwalivyotapa	alivyotapa	walivyotapa	ulivyotapa	ilivyotapa	lilivyotapa	yalivyotapa	kilivyotapa	vilivyotapa	ilivyotapa	zilivyotapa	ulivyotapa	kulivyotapa	palivyotapa	mulivyotapa
c10	nilizotapa nalizotapa	tulizotapa twalizotapa	ulizotapa walizotapa	mlizotapa mwalizotapa	alizotapa	walizotapa	ulizotapa	ilizotapa	lilizotapa	yalizotapa	kilizotapa	vilizotapa	ilizotapa	zilizotapa	ulizotapa	kulizotapa	palizotapa	mulizotapa
c15	nilikotapa nalikotapa	tulikotapa twalikotapa	ulikotapa walikotapa	mlikotapa mwalikotapa	alikotapa	walikotapa	ulikotapa	ilikotapa	lilikotapa	yalikotapa	kilikotapa	vilikotapa	ilikotapa	zilikotapa	ulikotapa	kulikotapa	palikotapa	mulikotapa
c16	nilipotapa nalipotapa	tulipotapa twalipotapa	ulipotapa walipotapa	mlipotapa mwalipotapa	alipotapa	walipotapa	ulipotapa	ilipotapa	lilipotapa	yalipotapa	kilipotapa	vilipotapa	ilipotapa	zilipotapa	ulipotapa	kulipotapa	palipotapa	mulipotapa
c17	nilimotapa nalimotapa	tulimotapa twalimotapa	ulimotapa walimotapa	mlimotapa mwalimotapa	alimotapa	walimotapa	ulimotapa	ilimotapa	lilimotapa	yalimotapa	kilimotapa	vilimotapa	ilimotapa	zilimotapa	ulimotapa	kulimotapa	palimotapa	mulimotapa

Present
1s/2s/3s/c1	ninayetapa nayetapa	tunayetapa	unayetapa	mnayetapa	anayetapa	wanayetapa	unayetapa	inayetapa	linayetapa	yanayetapa	kinayetapa	vinayetapa	inayetapa	zinayetapa	unayetapa	kunayetapa	panayetapa	munayetapa
*p/2/3/11/14	ninaotapa naotapa	tunaotapa	unaotapa	mnaotapa	anaotapa	wanaotapa	unaotapa	inaotapa	linaotapa	yanaotapa	kinaotapa	vinaotapa	inaotapa	zinaotapa	unaotapa	kunaotapa	panaotapa	munaotapa
c4/c6/c9	ninayotapa nayotapa	tunayotapa	unayotapa	mnayotapa	anayotapa	wanayotapa	unayotapa	inayotapa	linayotapa	yanayotapa	kinayotapa	vinayotapa	inayotapa	zinayotapa	unayotapa	kunayotapa	panayotapa	munayotapa
c5	ninalotapa nalotapa	tunalotapa	unalotapa	mnalotapa	analotapa	wanalotapa	unalotapa	inalotapa	linalotapa	yanalotapa	kinalotapa	vinalotapa	inalotapa	zinalotapa	unalotapa	kunalotapa	panalotapa	munalotapa
c7	ninachotapa nachotapa	tunachotapa	unachotapa	mnachotapa	anachotapa	wanachotapa	unachotapa	inachotapa	linachotapa	yanachotapa	kinachotapa	vinachotapa	inachotapa	zinachotapa	unachotapa	kunachotapa	panachotapa	munachotapa
c8	ninavyotapa navyotapa	tunavyotapa	unavyotapa	mnavyotapa	anavyotapa	wanavyotapa	unavyotapa	inavyotapa	linavyotapa	yanavyotapa	kinavyotapa	vinavyotapa	inavyotapa	zinavyotapa	unavyotapa	kunavyotapa	panavyotapa	munavyotapa
c10	ninazotapa nazotapa	tunazotapa	unazotapa	mnazotapa	anazotapa	wanazotapa	unazotapa	inazotapa	linazotapa	yanazotapa	kinazotapa	vinazotapa	inazotapa	zinazotapa	unazotapa	kunazotapa	panazotapa	munazotapa
c15	ninakotapa nakotapa	tunakotapa	unakotapa	mnakotapa	anakotapa	wanakotapa	unakotapa	inakotapa	linakotapa	yanakotapa	kinakotapa	vinakotapa	inakotapa	zinakotapa	unakotapa	kunakotapa	panakotapa	munakotapa
c16	ninapotapa napotapa	tunapotapa	unapotapa	mnapotapa	anapotapa	wanapotapa	unapotapa	inapotapa	linapotapa	yanapotapa	kinapotapa	vinapotapa	inapotapa	zinapotapa	unapotapa	kunapotapa	panapotapa	munapotapa
c17	ninamotapa namotapa	tunamotapa	unamotapa	mnamotapa	anamotapa	wanamotapa	unamotapa	inamotapa	linamotapa	yanamotapa	kinamotapa	vinamotapa	inamotapa	zinamotapa	unamotapa	kunamotapa	panamotapa	munamotapa

Future
1s/2s/3s/c1	nitakayetapa	tutakayetapa	utakayetapa	mtakayetapa	atakayetapa	watakayetapa	utakayetapa	itakayetapa	litakayetapa	yatakayetapa	kitakayetapa	vitakayetapa	itakayetapa	zitakayetapa	utakayetapa	kutakayetapa	patakayetapa	mutakayetapa
*p/2/3/11/14	nitakaotapa	tutakaotapa	utakaotapa	mtakaotapa	atakaotapa	watakaotapa	utakaotapa	itakaotapa	litakaotapa	yatakaotapa	kitakaotapa	vitakaotapa	itakaotapa	zitakaotapa	utakaotapa	kutakaotapa	patakaotapa	mutakaotapa
c4/c6/c9	nitakayotapa	tutakayotapa	utakayotapa	mtakayotapa	atakayotapa	watakayotapa	utakayotapa	itakayotapa	litakayotapa	yatakayotapa	kitakayotapa	vitakayotapa	itakayotapa	zitakayotapa	utakayotapa	kutakayotapa	patakayotapa	mutakayotapa
c5	nitakalotapa	tutakalotapa	utakalotapa	mtakalotapa	atakalotapa	watakalotapa	utakalotapa	itakalotapa	litakalotapa	yatakalotapa	kitakalotapa	vitakalotapa	itakalotapa	zitakalotapa	utakalotapa	kutakalotapa	patakalotapa	mutakalotapa
c7	nitakachotapa	tutakachotapa	utakachotapa	mtakachotapa	atakachotapa	watakachotapa	utakachotapa	itakachotapa	litakachotapa	yatakachotapa	kitakachotapa	vitakachotapa	itakachotapa	zitakachotapa	utakachotapa	kutakachotapa	patakachotapa	mutakachotapa
c8	nitakavyotapa	tutakavyotapa	utakavyotapa	mtakavyotapa	atakavyotapa	watakavyotapa	utakavyotapa	itakavyotapa	litakavyotapa	yatakavyotapa	kitakavyotapa	vitakavyotapa	itakavyotapa	zitakavyotapa	utakavyotapa	kutakavyotapa	patakavyotapa	mutakavyotapa
c10	nitakazotapa	tutakazotapa	utakazotapa	mtakazotapa	atakazotapa	watakazotapa	utakazotapa	itakazotapa	litakazotapa	yatakazotapa	kitakazotapa	vitakazotapa	itakazotapa	zitakazotapa	utakazotapa	kutakazotapa	patakazotapa	mutakazotapa
c15	nitakakotapa	tutakakotapa	utakakotapa	mtakakotapa	atakakotapa	watakakotapa	utakakotapa	itakakotapa	litakakotapa	yatakakotapa	kitakakotapa	vitakakotapa	itakakotapa	zitakakotapa	utakakotapa	kutakakotapa	patakakotapa	mutakakotapa
c16	nitakapotapa	tutakapotapa	utakapotapa	mtakapotapa	atakapotapa	watakapotapa	utakapotapa	itakapotapa	litakapotapa	yatakapotapa	kitakapotapa	vitakapotapa	itakapotapa	zitakapotapa	utakapotapa	kutakapotapa	patakapotapa	mutakapotapa
c17	nitakamotapa	tutakamotapa	utakamotapa	mtakamotapa	atakamotapa	watakamotapa	utakamotapa	itakamotapa	litakamotapa	yatakamotapa	kitakamotapa	vitakamotapa	itakamotapa	zitakamotapa	utakamotapa	kutakamotapa	patakamotapa	mutakamotapa

General positive
1s/2s/3s/c1	nitapaye	tutapaye	utapaye	mtapaye	atapaye	watapaye	utapaye	itapaye	litapaye	yatapaye	kitapaye	vitapaye	itapaye	zitapaye	utapaye	kutapaye	patapaye	mutapaye
*p/2/3/11/14	nitapao	tutapao	utapao	mtapao	atapao	watapao	utapao	itapao	litapao	yatapao	kitapao	vitapao	itapao	zitapao	utapao	kutapao	patapao	mutapao
c4/c6/c9	nitapayo	tutapayo	utapayo	mtapayo	atapayo	watapayo	utapayo	itapayo	litapayo	yatapayo	kitapayo	vitapayo	itapayo	zitapayo	utapayo	kutapayo	patapayo	mutapayo
c5	nitapalo	tutapalo	utapalo	mtapalo	atapalo	watapalo	utapalo	itapalo	litapalo	yatapalo	kitapalo	vitapalo	itapalo	zitapalo	utapalo	kutapalo	patapalo	mutapalo
c7	nitapacho	tutapacho	utapacho	mtapacho	atapacho	watapacho	utapacho	itapacho	litapacho	yatapacho	kitapacho	vitapacho	itapacho	zitapacho	utapacho	kutapacho	patapacho	mutapacho
c8	nitapavyo	tutapavyo	utapavyo	mtapavyo	atapavyo	watapavyo	utapavyo	itapavyo	litapavyo	yatapavyo	kitapavyo	vitapavyo	itapavyo	zitapavyo	utapavyo	kutapavyo	patapavyo	mutapavyo
c10	nitapazo	tutapazo	utapazo	mtapazo	atapazo	watapazo	utapazo	itapazo	litapazo	yatapazo	kitapazo	vitapazo	itapazo	zitapazo	utapazo	kutapazo	patapazo	mutapazo
c15	nitapako	tutapako	utapako	mtapako	atapako	watapako	utapako	itapako	litapako	yatapako	kitapako	vitapako	itapako	zitapako	utapako	kutapako	patapako	mutapako
c16	nitapapo	tutapapo	utapapo	mtapapo	atapapo	watapapo	utapapo	itapapo	litapapo	yatapapo	kitapapo	vitapapo	itapapo	zitapapo	utapapo	kutapapo	patapapo	mutapapo
c17	nitapamo	tutapamo	utapamo	mtapamo	atapamo	watapamo	utapamo	itapamo	litapamo	yatapamo	kitapamo	vitapamo	itapamo	zitapamo	utapamo	kutapamo	patapamo	mutapamo

General negative
1s/2s/3s/c1	nisiyetapa	tusiyetapa	usiyetapa	msiyetapa	asiyetapa	wasiyetapa	usiyetapa	isiyetapa	lisiyetapa	yasiyetapa	kisiyetapa	visiyetapa	isiyetapa	zisiyetapa	usiyetapa	kusiyetapa	pasiyetapa	musiyetapa
*p/2/3/11/14	nisiotapa	tusiotapa	usiotapa	msiotapa	asiotapa	wasiotapa	usiotapa	isiotapa	lisiotapa	yasiotapa	kisiotapa	visiotapa	isiotapa	zisiotapa	usiotapa	kusiotapa	pasiotapa	musiotapa
c4/c6/c9	nisiyotapa	tusiyotapa	usiyotapa	msiyotapa	asiyotapa	wasiyotapa	usiyotapa	isiyotapa	lisiyotapa	yasiyotapa	kisiyotapa	visiyotapa	isiyotapa	zisiyotapa	usiyotapa	kusiyotapa	pasiyotapa	musiyotapa
c5	nisilotapa	tusilotapa	usilotapa	msilotapa	asilotapa	wasilotapa	usilotapa	isilotapa	lisilotapa	yasilotapa	kisilotapa	visilotapa	isilotapa	zisilotapa	usilotapa	kusilotapa	pasilotapa	musilotapa
c7	nisichotapa	tusichotapa	usichotapa	msichotapa	asichotapa	wasichotapa	usichotapa	isichotapa	lisichotapa	yasichotapa	kisichotapa	visichotapa	isichotapa	zisichotapa	usichotapa	kusichotapa	pasichotapa	musichotapa
c8	nisivyotapa	tusivyotapa	usivyotapa	msivyotapa	asivyotapa	wasivyotapa	usivyotapa	isivyotapa	lisivyotapa	yasivyotapa	kisivyotapa	visivyotapa	isivyotapa	zisivyotapa	usivyotapa	kusivyotapa	pasivyotapa	musivyotapa
c10	nisizotapa	tusizotapa	usizotapa	msizotapa	asizotapa	wasizotapa	usizotapa	isizotapa	lisizotapa	yasizotapa	kisizotapa	visizotapa	isizotapa	zisizotapa	usizotapa	kusizotapa	pasizotapa	musizotapa
c15	nisikotapa	tusikotapa	usikotapa	msikotapa	asikotapa	wasikotapa	usikotapa	isikotapa	lisikotapa	yasikotapa	kisikotapa	visikotapa	isikotapa	zisikotapa	usikotapa	kusikotapa	pasikotapa	musikotapa
c16	nisipotapa	tusipotapa	usipotapa	msipotapa	asipotapa	wasipotapa	usipotapa	isipotapa	lisipotapa	yasipotapa	kisipotapa	visipotapa	isipotapa	zisipotapa	usipotapa	kusipotapa	pasipotapa	musipotapa
c17	nisimotapa	tusimotapa	usimotapa	msimotapa	asimotapa	wasimotapa	usimotapa	isimotapa	lisimotapa	yasimotapa	kisimotapa	visimotapa	isimotapa	zisimotapa	usimotapa	kusimotapa	pasimotapa	musimotapa

Forms with object concords

Infinitives		Habituals
1s	kunitapa	hunitapa
2s/2p/15/17	kukutapa kukutapeni	hukutapa hukutapeni
3s	kumtapa	humtapa
1p	kututapa	hututapa
2p/3p/c2	kuwatapa kuwatapeni	huwatapa huwatapeni
Reflexive	kujitapa	hujitapa
c3/c11/c14	kuutapa	huutapa
c4/c9	kuitapa	huitapa
c5	kulitapa	hulitapa
c6	kuyatapa	huyatapa
c7	kukitapa	hukitapa
c8	kuvitapa	huvitapa
c10	kuzitapa	huzitapa
c16	kupatapa	hupatapa
c18	kumutapa	humutapa

Positive past
1s	nilinitapa nalinitapa	tulinitapa twalinitapa	ulinitapa walinitapa	mlinitapa mwalinitapa	alinitapa	walinitapa	ulinitapa	ilinitapa	lilinitapa	yalinitapa	kilinitapa	vilinitapa	ilinitapa	zilinitapa	ulinitapa	kulinitapa	palinitapa	mulinitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nilikutapa nilikutapeni nalikutapa nalikutapeni	tulikutapa tulikutapeni twalikutapa twalikutapeni	ulikutapa ulikutapeni walikutapa walikutapeni	mlikutapa mlikutapeni mwalikutapa mwalikutapeni	alikutapa alikutapeni	walikutapa walikutapeni	ulikutapa ulikutapeni	ilikutapa ilikutapeni	lilikutapa lilikutapeni	yalikutapa yalikutapeni	kilikutapa kilikutapeni	vilikutapa vilikutapeni	ilikutapa ilikutapeni	zilikutapa zilikutapeni	ulikutapa ulikutapeni	kulikutapa kulikutapeni	palikutapa palikutapeni	mulikutapa mulikutapeni
3s	nilimtapa nalimtapa	tulimtapa twalimtapa	ulimtapa walimtapa	mlimtapa mwalimtapa	alimtapa	walimtapa	ulimtapa	ilimtapa	lilimtapa	yalimtapa	kilimtapa	vilimtapa	ilimtapa	zilimtapa	ulimtapa	kulimtapa	palimtapa	mulimtapa
1p	nilitutapa nalitutapa	tulitutapa twalitutapa	ulitutapa walitutapa	mlitutapa mwalitutapa	alitutapa	walitutapa	ulitutapa	ilitutapa	lilitutapa	yalitutapa	kilitutapa	vilitutapa	ilitutapa	zilitutapa	ulitutapa	kulitutapa	palitutapa	mulitutapa
2p/3p/c2	niliwatapa niliwatapeni naliwatapa naliwatapeni	tuliwatapa tuliwatapeni twaliwatapa twaliwatapeni	uliwatapa uliwatapeni waliwatapa waliwatapeni	mliwatapa mliwatapeni mwaliwatapa mwaliwatapeni	aliwatapa aliwatapeni	waliwatapa waliwatapeni	uliwatapa uliwatapeni	iliwatapa iliwatapeni	liliwatapa liliwatapeni	yaliwatapa yaliwatapeni	kiliwatapa kiliwatapeni	viliwatapa viliwatapeni	iliwatapa iliwatapeni	ziliwatapa ziliwatapeni	uliwatapa uliwatapeni	kuliwatapa kuliwatapeni	paliwatapa paliwatapeni	muliwatapa muliwatapeni
Reflexive	nilijitapa nalijitapa	tulijitapa twalijitapa	ulijitapa walijitapa	mlijitapa mwalijitapa	alijitapa	walijitapa	ulijitapa	ilijitapa	lilijitapa	yalijitapa	kilijitapa	vilijitapa	ilijitapa	zilijitapa	ulijitapa	kulijitapa	palijitapa	mulijitapa
c3/c11/c14	niliutapa naliutapa	tuliutapa twaliutapa	uliutapa waliutapa	mliutapa mwaliutapa	aliutapa	waliutapa	uliutapa	iliutapa	liliutapa	yaliutapa	kiliutapa	viliutapa	iliutapa	ziliutapa	uliutapa	kuliutapa	paliutapa	muliutapa
c4/c9	niliitapa naliitapa	tuliitapa twaliitapa	uliitapa waliitapa	mliitapa mwaliitapa	aliitapa	waliitapa	uliitapa	iliitapa	liliitapa	yaliitapa	kiliitapa	viliitapa	iliitapa	ziliitapa	uliitapa	kuliitapa	paliitapa	muliitapa
c5	nililitapa nalilitapa	tulilitapa twalilitapa	ulilitapa walilitapa	mlilitapa mwalilitapa	alilitapa	walilitapa	ulilitapa	ililitapa	lililitapa	yalilitapa	kililitapa	vililitapa	ililitapa	zililitapa	ulilitapa	kulilitapa	palilitapa	mulilitapa
c6	niliyatapa naliyatapa	tuliyatapa twaliyatapa	uliyatapa waliyatapa	mliyatapa mwaliyatapa	aliyatapa	waliyatapa	uliyatapa	iliyatapa	liliyatapa	yaliyatapa	kiliyatapa	viliyatapa	iliyatapa	ziliyatapa	uliyatapa	kuliyatapa	paliyatapa	muliyatapa
c7	nilikitapa nalikitapa	tulikitapa twalikitapa	ulikitapa walikitapa	mlikitapa mwalikitapa	alikitapa	walikitapa	ulikitapa	ilikitapa	lilikitapa	yalikitapa	kilikitapa	vilikitapa	ilikitapa	zilikitapa	ulikitapa	kulikitapa	palikitapa	mulikitapa
c8	nilivitapa nalivitapa	tulivitapa twalivitapa	ulivitapa walivitapa	mlivitapa mwalivitapa	alivitapa	walivitapa	ulivitapa	ilivitapa	lilivitapa	yalivitapa	kilivitapa	vilivitapa	ilivitapa	zilivitapa	ulivitapa	kulivitapa	palivitapa	mulivitapa
c10	nilizitapa nalizitapa	tulizitapa twalizitapa	ulizitapa walizitapa	mlizitapa mwalizitapa	alizitapa	walizitapa	ulizitapa	ilizitapa	lilizitapa	yalizitapa	kilizitapa	vilizitapa	ilizitapa	zilizitapa	ulizitapa	kulizitapa	palizitapa	mulizitapa
c16	nilipatapa nalipatapa	tulipatapa twalipatapa	ulipatapa walipatapa	mlipatapa mwalipatapa	alipatapa	walipatapa	ulipatapa	ilipatapa	lilipatapa	yalipatapa	kilipatapa	vilipatapa	ilipatapa	zilipatapa	ulipatapa	kulipatapa	palipatapa	mulipatapa
c18	nilimutapa nalimutapa	tulimutapa twalimutapa	ulimutapa walimutapa	mlimutapa mwalimutapa	alimutapa	walimutapa	ulimutapa	ilimutapa	lilimutapa	yalimutapa	kilimutapa	vilimutapa	ilimutapa	zilimutapa	ulimutapa	kulimutapa	palimutapa	mulimutapa

Negative past
1s	sikunitapa	hatukunitapa	hukunitapa	hamkunitapa	hakunitapa	hawakunitapa	haukunitapa	haikunitapa	halikunitapa	hayakunitapa	hakikunitapa	havikunitapa	haikunitapa	hazikunitapa	haukunitapa	hakukunitapa	hapakunitapa	hamukunitapa
2s/2p/15/17	sikukutapa sikukutapeni	hatukukutapa hatukukutapeni	hukukutapa hukukutapeni	hamkukutapa hamkukutapeni	hakukutapa hakukutapeni	hawakukutapa hawakukutapeni	haukukutapa haukukutapeni	haikukutapa haikukutapeni	halikukutapa halikukutapeni	hayakukutapa hayakukutapeni	hakikukutapa hakikukutapeni	havikukutapa havikukutapeni	haikukutapa haikukutapeni	hazikukutapa hazikukutapeni	haukukutapa haukukutapeni	hakukukutapa hakukukutapeni	hapakukutapa hapakukutapeni	hamukukutapa hamukukutapeni
3s	sikumtapa	hatukumtapa	hukumtapa	hamkumtapa	hakumtapa	hawakumtapa	haukumtapa	haikumtapa	halikumtapa	hayakumtapa	hakikumtapa	havikumtapa	haikumtapa	hazikumtapa	haukumtapa	hakukumtapa	hapakumtapa	hamukumtapa
1p	sikututapa	hatukututapa	hukututapa	hamkututapa	hakututapa	hawakututapa	haukututapa	haikututapa	halikututapa	hayakututapa	hakikututapa	havikututapa	haikututapa	hazikututapa	haukututapa	hakukututapa	hapakututapa	hamukututapa
2p/3p/c2	sikuwatapa sikuwatapeni	hatukuwatapa hatukuwatapeni	hukuwatapa hukuwatapeni	hamkuwatapa hamkuwatapeni	hakuwatapa hakuwatapeni	hawakuwatapa hawakuwatapeni	haukuwatapa haukuwatapeni	haikuwatapa haikuwatapeni	halikuwatapa halikuwatapeni	hayakuwatapa hayakuwatapeni	hakikuwatapa hakikuwatapeni	havikuwatapa havikuwatapeni	haikuwatapa haikuwatapeni	hazikuwatapa hazikuwatapeni	haukuwatapa haukuwatapeni	hakukuwatapa hakukuwatapeni	hapakuwatapa hapakuwatapeni	hamukuwatapa hamukuwatapeni
Reflexive	sikujitapa	hatukujitapa	hukujitapa	hamkujitapa	hakujitapa	hawakujitapa	haukujitapa	haikujitapa	halikujitapa	hayakujitapa	hakikujitapa	havikujitapa	haikujitapa	hazikujitapa	haukujitapa	hakukujitapa	hapakujitapa	hamukujitapa
c3/c11/c14	sikuutapa	hatukuutapa	hukuutapa	hamkuutapa	hakuutapa	hawakuutapa	haukuutapa	haikuutapa	halikuutapa	hayakuutapa	hakikuutapa	havikuutapa	haikuutapa	hazikuutapa	haukuutapa	hakukuutapa	hapakuutapa	hamukuutapa
c4/c9	sikuitapa	hatukuitapa	hukuitapa	hamkuitapa	hakuitapa	hawakuitapa	haukuitapa	haikuitapa	halikuitapa	hayakuitapa	hakikuitapa	havikuitapa	haikuitapa	hazikuitapa	haukuitapa	hakukuitapa	hapakuitapa	hamukuitapa
c5	sikulitapa	hatukulitapa	hukulitapa	hamkulitapa	hakulitapa	hawakulitapa	haukulitapa	haikulitapa	halikulitapa	hayakulitapa	hakikulitapa	havikulitapa	haikulitapa	hazikulitapa	haukulitapa	hakukulitapa	hapakulitapa	hamukulitapa
c6	sikuyatapa	hatukuyatapa	hukuyatapa	hamkuyatapa	hakuyatapa	hawakuyatapa	haukuyatapa	haikuyatapa	halikuyatapa	hayakuyatapa	hakikuyatapa	havikuyatapa	haikuyatapa	hazikuyatapa	haukuyatapa	hakukuyatapa	hapakuyatapa	hamukuyatapa
c7	sikukitapa	hatukukitapa	hukukitapa	hamkukitapa	hakukitapa	hawakukitapa	haukukitapa	haikukitapa	halikukitapa	hayakukitapa	hakikukitapa	havikukitapa	haikukitapa	hazikukitapa	haukukitapa	hakukukitapa	hapakukitapa	hamukukitapa
c8	sikuvitapa	hatukuvitapa	hukuvitapa	hamkuvitapa	hakuvitapa	hawakuvitapa	haukuvitapa	haikuvitapa	halikuvitapa	hayakuvitapa	hakikuvitapa	havikuvitapa	haikuvitapa	hazikuvitapa	haukuvitapa	hakukuvitapa	hapakuvitapa	hamukuvitapa
c10	sikuzitapa	hatukuzitapa	hukuzitapa	hamkuzitapa	hakuzitapa	hawakuzitapa	haukuzitapa	haikuzitapa	halikuzitapa	hayakuzitapa	hakikuzitapa	havikuzitapa	haikuzitapa	hazikuzitapa	haukuzitapa	hakukuzitapa	hapakuzitapa	hamukuzitapa
c16	sikupatapa	hatukupatapa	hukupatapa	hamkupatapa	hakupatapa	hawakupatapa	haukupatapa	haikupatapa	halikupatapa	hayakupatapa	hakikupatapa	havikupatapa	haikupatapa	hazikupatapa	haukupatapa	hakukupatapa	hapakupatapa	hamukupatapa
c18	sikumutapa	hatukumutapa	hukumutapa	hamkumutapa	hakumutapa	hawakumutapa	haukumutapa	haikumutapa	halikumutapa	hayakumutapa	hakikumutapa	havikumutapa	haikumutapa	hazikumutapa	haukumutapa	hakukumutapa	hapakumutapa	hamukumutapa

Positive present
1s	ninanitapa nanitapa	tunanitapa	unanitapa	mnanitapa	ananitapa	wananitapa	unanitapa	inanitapa	linanitapa	yananitapa	kinanitapa	vinanitapa	inanitapa	zinanitapa	unanitapa	kunanitapa	pananitapa	munanitapa
2s/2p/15/17	ninakutapa ninakutapeni nakutapa nakutapeni	tunakutapa tunakutapeni	unakutapa unakutapeni	mnakutapa mnakutapeni	anakutapa anakutapeni	wanakutapa wanakutapeni	unakutapa unakutapeni	inakutapa inakutapeni	linakutapa linakutapeni	yanakutapa yanakutapeni	kinakutapa kinakutapeni	vinakutapa vinakutapeni	inakutapa inakutapeni	zinakutapa zinakutapeni	unakutapa unakutapeni	kunakutapa kunakutapeni	panakutapa panakutapeni	munakutapa munakutapeni
3s	ninamtapa namtapa	tunamtapa	unamtapa	mnamtapa	anamtapa	wanamtapa	unamtapa	inamtapa	linamtapa	yanamtapa	kinamtapa	vinamtapa	inamtapa	zinamtapa	unamtapa	kunamtapa	panamtapa	munamtapa
1p	ninatutapa natutapa	tunatutapa	unatutapa	mnatutapa	anatutapa	wanatutapa	unatutapa	inatutapa	linatutapa	yanatutapa	kinatutapa	vinatutapa	inatutapa	zinatutapa	unatutapa	kunatutapa	panatutapa	munatutapa
2p/3p/c2	ninawatapa ninawatapeni nawatapa nawatapeni	tunawatapa tunawatapeni	unawatapa unawatapeni	mnawatapa mnawatapeni	anawatapa anawatapeni	wanawatapa wanawatapeni	unawatapa unawatapeni	inawatapa inawatapeni	linawatapa linawatapeni	yanawatapa yanawatapeni	kinawatapa kinawatapeni	vinawatapa vinawatapeni	inawatapa inawatapeni	zinawatapa zinawatapeni	unawatapa unawatapeni	kunawatapa kunawatapeni	panawatapa panawatapeni	munawatapa munawatapeni
Reflexive	ninajitapa najitapa	tunajitapa	unajitapa	mnajitapa	anajitapa	wanajitapa	unajitapa	inajitapa	linajitapa	yanajitapa	kinajitapa	vinajitapa	inajitapa	zinajitapa	unajitapa	kunajitapa	panajitapa	munajitapa
c3/c11/c14	ninautapa nautapa	tunautapa	unautapa	mnautapa	anautapa	wanautapa	unautapa	inautapa	linautapa	yanautapa	kinautapa	vinautapa	inautapa	zinautapa	unautapa	kunautapa	panautapa	munautapa
c4/c9	ninaitapa naitapa	tunaitapa	unaitapa	mnaitapa	anaitapa	wanaitapa	unaitapa	inaitapa	linaitapa	yanaitapa	kinaitapa	vinaitapa	inaitapa	zinaitapa	unaitapa	kunaitapa	panaitapa	munaitapa
c5	ninalitapa nalitapa	tunalitapa	unalitapa	mnalitapa	analitapa	wanalitapa	unalitapa	inalitapa	linalitapa	yanalitapa	kinalitapa	vinalitapa	inalitapa	zinalitapa	unalitapa	kunalitapa	panalitapa	munalitapa
c6	ninayatapa nayatapa	tunayatapa	unayatapa	mnayatapa	anayatapa	wanayatapa	unayatapa	inayatapa	linayatapa	yanayatapa	kinayatapa	vinayatapa	inayatapa	zinayatapa	unayatapa	kunayatapa	panayatapa	munayatapa
c7	ninakitapa nakitapa	tunakitapa	unakitapa	mnakitapa	anakitapa	wanakitapa	unakitapa	inakitapa	linakitapa	yanakitapa	kinakitapa	vinakitapa	inakitapa	zinakitapa	unakitapa	kunakitapa	panakitapa	munakitapa
c8	ninavitapa navitapa	tunavitapa	unavitapa	mnavitapa	anavitapa	wanavitapa	unavitapa	inavitapa	linavitapa	yanavitapa	kinavitapa	vinavitapa	inavitapa	zinavitapa	unavitapa	kunavitapa	panavitapa	munavitapa
c10	ninazitapa nazitapa	tunazitapa	unazitapa	mnazitapa	anazitapa	wanazitapa	unazitapa	inazitapa	linazitapa	yanazitapa	kinazitapa	vinazitapa	inazitapa	zinazitapa	unazitapa	kunazitapa	panazitapa	munazitapa
c16	ninapatapa napatapa	tunapatapa	unapatapa	mnapatapa	anapatapa	wanapatapa	unapatapa	inapatapa	linapatapa	yanapatapa	kinapatapa	vinapatapa	inapatapa	zinapatapa	unapatapa	kunapatapa	panapatapa	munapatapa
c18	ninamutapa namutapa	tunamutapa	unamutapa	mnamutapa	anamutapa	wanamutapa	unamutapa	inamutapa	linamutapa	yanamutapa	kinamutapa	vinamutapa	inamutapa	zinamutapa	unamutapa	kunamutapa	panamutapa	munamutapa

Negative present
1s	sinitapi	hatunitapi	hunitapi	hamnitapi	hanitapi	hawanitapi	haunitapi	hainitapi	halinitapi	hayanitapi	hakinitapi	havinitapi	hainitapi	hazinitapi	haunitapi	hakunitapi	hapanitapi	hamunitapi
2s/2p/15/17	sikutapi sikutapini	hatukutapi hatukutapini	hukutapi hukutapini	hamkutapi hamkutapini	hakutapi hakutapini	hawakutapi hawakutapini	haukutapi haukutapini	haikutapi haikutapini	halikutapi halikutapini	hayakutapi hayakutapini	hakikutapi hakikutapini	havikutapi havikutapini	haikutapi haikutapini	hazikutapi hazikutapini	haukutapi haukutapini	hakukutapi hakukutapini	hapakutapi hapakutapini	hamukutapi hamukutapini
3s	simtapi	hatumtapi	humtapi	hammtapi	hamtapi	hawamtapi	haumtapi	haimtapi	halimtapi	hayamtapi	hakimtapi	havimtapi	haimtapi	hazimtapi	haumtapi	hakumtapi	hapamtapi	hamumtapi
1p	situtapi	hatututapi	hututapi	hamtutapi	hatutapi	hawatutapi	haututapi	haitutapi	halitutapi	hayatutapi	hakitutapi	havitutapi	haitutapi	hazitutapi	haututapi	hakututapi	hapatutapi	hamututapi
2p/3p/c2	siwatapi siwatapini	hatuwatapi hatuwatapini	huwatapi huwatapini	hamwatapi hamwatapini	hawatapi hawatapini	hawawatapi hawawatapini	hauwatapi hauwatapini	haiwatapi haiwatapini	haliwatapi haliwatapini	hayawatapi hayawatapini	hakiwatapi hakiwatapini	haviwatapi haviwatapini	haiwatapi haiwatapini	haziwatapi haziwatapini	hauwatapi hauwatapini	hakuwatapi hakuwatapini	hapawatapi hapawatapini	hamuwatapi hamuwatapini
Reflexive	sijitapi	hatujitapi	hujitapi	hamjitapi	hajitapi	hawajitapi	haujitapi	haijitapi	halijitapi	hayajitapi	hakijitapi	havijitapi	haijitapi	hazijitapi	haujitapi	hakujitapi	hapajitapi	hamujitapi
c3/c11/c14	siutapi	hatuutapi	huutapi	hamutapi	hautapi	hawautapi	hauutapi	haiutapi	haliutapi	hayautapi	hakiutapi	haviutapi	haiutapi	haziutapi	hauutapi	hakuutapi	hapautapi	hamuutapi
c4/c9	siitapi	hatuitapi	huitapi	hamitapi	haitapi	hawaitapi	hauitapi	haiitapi	haliitapi	hayaitapi	hakiitapi	haviitapi	haiitapi	haziitapi	hauitapi	hakuitapi	hapaitapi	hamuitapi
c5	silitapi	hatulitapi	hulitapi	hamlitapi	halitapi	hawalitapi	haulitapi	hailitapi	halilitapi	hayalitapi	hakilitapi	havilitapi	hailitapi	hazilitapi	haulitapi	hakulitapi	hapalitapi	hamulitapi
c6	siyatapi	hatuyatapi	huyatapi	hamyatapi	hayatapi	hawayatapi	hauyatapi	haiyatapi	haliyatapi	hayayatapi	hakiyatapi	haviyatapi	haiyatapi	haziyatapi	hauyatapi	hakuyatapi	hapayatapi	hamuyatapi
c7	sikitapi	hatukitapi	hukitapi	hamkitapi	hakitapi	hawakitapi	haukitapi	haikitapi	halikitapi	hayakitapi	hakikitapi	havikitapi	haikitapi	hazikitapi	haukitapi	hakukitapi	hapakitapi	hamukitapi
c8	sivitapi	hatuvitapi	huvitapi	hamvitapi	havitapi	hawavitapi	hauvitapi	haivitapi	halivitapi	hayavitapi	hakivitapi	havivitapi	haivitapi	hazivitapi	hauvitapi	hakuvitapi	hapavitapi	hamuvitapi
c10	sizitapi	hatuzitapi	huzitapi	hamzitapi	hazitapi	hawazitapi	hauzitapi	haizitapi	halizitapi	hayazitapi	hakizitapi	havizitapi	haizitapi	hazizitapi	hauzitapi	hakuzitapi	hapazitapi	hamuzitapi
c16	sipatapi	hatupatapi	hupatapi	hampatapi	hapatapi	hawapatapi	haupatapi	haipatapi	halipatapi	hayapatapi	hakipatapi	havipatapi	haipatapi	hazipatapi	haupatapi	hakupatapi	hapapatapi	hamupatapi
c18	simutapi	hatumutapi	humutapi	hammutapi	hamutapi	hawamutapi	haumutapi	haimutapi	halimutapi	hayamutapi	hakimutapi	havimutapi	haimutapi	hazimutapi	haumutapi	hakumutapi	hapamutapi	hamumutapi

Positive future
1s	nitanitapa	tutanitapa	utanitapa	mtanitapa	atanitapa	watanitapa	utanitapa	itanitapa	litanitapa	yatanitapa	kitanitapa	vitanitapa	itanitapa	zitanitapa	utanitapa	kutanitapa	patanitapa	mutanitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nitakutapa nitakutapeni	tutakutapa tutakutapeni	utakutapa utakutapeni	mtakutapa mtakutapeni	atakutapa atakutapeni	watakutapa watakutapeni	utakutapa utakutapeni	itakutapa itakutapeni	litakutapa litakutapeni	yatakutapa yatakutapeni	kitakutapa kitakutapeni	vitakutapa vitakutapeni	itakutapa itakutapeni	zitakutapa zitakutapeni	utakutapa utakutapeni	kutakutapa kutakutapeni	patakutapa patakutapeni	mutakutapa mutakutapeni
3s	nitamtapa	tutamtapa	utamtapa	mtamtapa	atamtapa	watamtapa	utamtapa	itamtapa	litamtapa	yatamtapa	kitamtapa	vitamtapa	itamtapa	zitamtapa	utamtapa	kutamtapa	patamtapa	mutamtapa
1p	nitatutapa	tutatutapa	utatutapa	mtatutapa	atatutapa	watatutapa	utatutapa	itatutapa	litatutapa	yatatutapa	kitatutapa	vitatutapa	itatutapa	zitatutapa	utatutapa	kutatutapa	patatutapa	mutatutapa
2p/3p/c2	nitawatapa nitawatapeni	tutawatapa tutawatapeni	utawatapa utawatapeni	mtawatapa mtawatapeni	atawatapa atawatapeni	watawatapa watawatapeni	utawatapa utawatapeni	itawatapa itawatapeni	litawatapa litawatapeni	yatawatapa yatawatapeni	kitawatapa kitawatapeni	vitawatapa vitawatapeni	itawatapa itawatapeni	zitawatapa zitawatapeni	utawatapa utawatapeni	kutawatapa kutawatapeni	patawatapa patawatapeni	mutawatapa mutawatapeni
Reflexive	nitajitapa	tutajitapa	utajitapa	mtajitapa	atajitapa	watajitapa	utajitapa	itajitapa	litajitapa	yatajitapa	kitajitapa	vitajitapa	itajitapa	zitajitapa	utajitapa	kutajitapa	patajitapa	mutajitapa
c3/c11/c14	nitautapa	tutautapa	utautapa	mtautapa	atautapa	watautapa	utautapa	itautapa	litautapa	yatautapa	kitautapa	vitautapa	itautapa	zitautapa	utautapa	kutautapa	patautapa	mutautapa
c4/c9	nitaitapa	tutaitapa	utaitapa	mtaitapa	ataitapa	wataitapa	utaitapa	itaitapa	litaitapa	yataitapa	kitaitapa	vitaitapa	itaitapa	zitaitapa	utaitapa	kutaitapa	pataitapa	mutaitapa
c5	nitalitapa	tutalitapa	utalitapa	mtalitapa	atalitapa	watalitapa	utalitapa	italitapa	litalitapa	yatalitapa	kitalitapa	vitalitapa	italitapa	zitalitapa	utalitapa	kutalitapa	patalitapa	mutalitapa
c6	nitayatapa	tutayatapa	utayatapa	mtayatapa	atayatapa	watayatapa	utayatapa	itayatapa	litayatapa	yatayatapa	kitayatapa	vitayatapa	itayatapa	zitayatapa	utayatapa	kutayatapa	patayatapa	mutayatapa
c7	nitakitapa	tutakitapa	utakitapa	mtakitapa	atakitapa	watakitapa	utakitapa	itakitapa	litakitapa	yatakitapa	kitakitapa	vitakitapa	itakitapa	zitakitapa	utakitapa	kutakitapa	patakitapa	mutakitapa
c8	nitavitapa	tutavitapa	utavitapa	mtavitapa	atavitapa	watavitapa	utavitapa	itavitapa	litavitapa	yatavitapa	kitavitapa	vitavitapa	itavitapa	zitavitapa	utavitapa	kutavitapa	patavitapa	mutavitapa
c10	nitazitapa	tutazitapa	utazitapa	mtazitapa	atazitapa	watazitapa	utazitapa	itazitapa	litazitapa	yatazitapa	kitazitapa	vitazitapa	itazitapa	zitazitapa	utazitapa	kutazitapa	patazitapa	mutazitapa
c16	nitapatapa	tutapatapa	utapatapa	mtapatapa	atapatapa	watapatapa	utapatapa	itapatapa	litapatapa	yatapatapa	kitapatapa	vitapatapa	itapatapa	zitapatapa	utapatapa	kutapatapa	patapatapa	mutapatapa
c18	nitamutapa	tutamutapa	utamutapa	mtamutapa	atamutapa	watamutapa	utamutapa	itamutapa	litamutapa	yatamutapa	kitamutapa	vitamutapa	itamutapa	zitamutapa	utamutapa	kutamutapa	patamutapa	mutamutapa

Negative future
1s	sitanitapa	hatutanitapa	hutanitapa	hamtanitapa	hatanitapa	hawatanitapa	hautanitapa	haitanitapa	halitanitapa	hayatanitapa	hakitanitapa	havitanitapa	haitanitapa	hazitanitapa	hautanitapa	hakutanitapa	hapatanitapa	hamutanitapa
2s/2p/15/17	sitakutapa sitakutapeni	hatutakutapa hatutakutapeni	hutakutapa hutakutapeni	hamtakutapa hamtakutapeni	hatakutapa hatakutapeni	hawatakutapa hawatakutapeni	hautakutapa hautakutapeni	haitakutapa haitakutapeni	halitakutapa halitakutapeni	hayatakutapa hayatakutapeni	hakitakutapa hakitakutapeni	havitakutapa havitakutapeni	haitakutapa haitakutapeni	hazitakutapa hazitakutapeni	hautakutapa hautakutapeni	hakutakutapa hakutakutapeni	hapatakutapa hapatakutapeni	hamutakutapa hamutakutapeni
3s	sitamtapa	hatutamtapa	hutamtapa	hamtamtapa	hatamtapa	hawatamtapa	hautamtapa	haitamtapa	halitamtapa	hayatamtapa	hakitamtapa	havitamtapa	haitamtapa	hazitamtapa	hautamtapa	hakutamtapa	hapatamtapa	hamutamtapa
1p	sitatutapa	hatutatutapa	hutatutapa	hamtatutapa	hatatutapa	hawatatutapa	hautatutapa	haitatutapa	halitatutapa	hayatatutapa	hakitatutapa	havitatutapa	haitatutapa	hazitatutapa	hautatutapa	hakutatutapa	hapatatutapa	hamutatutapa
2p/3p/c2	sitawatapa sitawatapeni	hatutawatapa hatutawatapeni	hutawatapa hutawatapeni	hamtawatapa hamtawatapeni	hatawatapa hatawatapeni	hawatawatapa hawatawatapeni	hautawatapa hautawatapeni	haitawatapa haitawatapeni	halitawatapa halitawatapeni	hayatawatapa hayatawatapeni	hakitawatapa hakitawatapeni	havitawatapa havitawatapeni	haitawatapa haitawatapeni	hazitawatapa hazitawatapeni	hautawatapa hautawatapeni	hakutawatapa hakutawatapeni	hapatawatapa hapatawatapeni	hamutawatapa hamutawatapeni
Reflexive	sitajitapa	hatutajitapa	hutajitapa	hamtajitapa	hatajitapa	hawatajitapa	hautajitapa	haitajitapa	halitajitapa	hayatajitapa	hakitajitapa	havitajitapa	haitajitapa	hazitajitapa	hautajitapa	hakutajitapa	hapatajitapa	hamutajitapa
c3/c11/c14	sitautapa	hatutautapa	hutautapa	hamtautapa	hatautapa	hawatautapa	hautautapa	haitautapa	halitautapa	hayatautapa	hakitautapa	havitautapa	haitautapa	hazitautapa	hautautapa	hakutautapa	hapatautapa	hamutautapa
c4/c9	sitaitapa	hatutaitapa	hutaitapa	hamtaitapa	hataitapa	hawataitapa	hautaitapa	haitaitapa	halitaitapa	hayataitapa	hakitaitapa	havitaitapa	haitaitapa	hazitaitapa	hautaitapa	hakutaitapa	hapataitapa	hamutaitapa
c5	sitalitapa	hatutalitapa	hutalitapa	hamtalitapa	hatalitapa	hawatalitapa	hautalitapa	haitalitapa	halitalitapa	hayatalitapa	hakitalitapa	havitalitapa	haitalitapa	hazitalitapa	hautalitapa	hakutalitapa	hapatalitapa	hamutalitapa
c6	sitayatapa	hatutayatapa	hutayatapa	hamtayatapa	hatayatapa	hawatayatapa	hautayatapa	haitayatapa	halitayatapa	hayatayatapa	hakitayatapa	havitayatapa	haitayatapa	hazitayatapa	hautayatapa	hakutayatapa	hapatayatapa	hamutayatapa
c7	sitakitapa	hatutakitapa	hutakitapa	hamtakitapa	hatakitapa	hawatakitapa	hautakitapa	haitakitapa	halitakitapa	hayatakitapa	hakitakitapa	havitakitapa	haitakitapa	hazitakitapa	hautakitapa	hakutakitapa	hapatakitapa	hamutakitapa
c8	sitavitapa	hatutavitapa	hutavitapa	hamtavitapa	hatavitapa	hawatavitapa	hautavitapa	haitavitapa	halitavitapa	hayatavitapa	hakitavitapa	havitavitapa	haitavitapa	hazitavitapa	hautavitapa	hakutavitapa	hapatavitapa	hamutavitapa
c10	sitazitapa	hatutazitapa	hutazitapa	hamtazitapa	hatazitapa	hawatazitapa	hautazitapa	haitazitapa	halitazitapa	hayatazitapa	hakitazitapa	havitazitapa	haitazitapa	hazitazitapa	hautazitapa	hakutazitapa	hapatazitapa	hamutazitapa
c16	sitapatapa	hatutapatapa	hutapatapa	hamtapatapa	hatapatapa	hawatapatapa	hautapatapa	haitapatapa	halitapatapa	hayatapatapa	hakitapatapa	havitapatapa	haitapatapa	hazitapatapa	hautapatapa	hakutapatapa	hapatapatapa	hamutapatapa
c18	sitamutapa	hatutamutapa	hutamutapa	hamtamutapa	hatamutapa	hawatamutapa	hautamutapa	haitamutapa	halitamutapa	hayatamutapa	hakitamutapa	havitamutapa	haitamutapa	hazitamutapa	hautamutapa	hakutamutapa	hapatamutapa	hamutamutapa

Positive subjunctive
1s	ninitape	tunitape	unitape	mnitape	anitape	wanitape	unitape	initape	linitape	yanitape	kinitape	vinitape	initape	zinitape	unitape	kunitape	panitape	munitape
2s/2p/15/17	nikutape nikutapeni	tukutape tukutapeni	ukutape ukutapeni	mkutape mkutapeni	akutape akutapeni	wakutape wakutapeni	ukutape ukutapeni	ikutape ikutapeni	likutape likutapeni	yakutape yakutapeni	kikutape kikutapeni	vikutape vikutapeni	ikutape ikutapeni	zikutape zikutapeni	ukutape ukutapeni	kukutape kukutapeni	pakutape pakutapeni	mukutape mukutapeni
3s	nimtape	tumtape	umtape	mmtape	amtape	wamtape	umtape	imtape	limtape	yamtape	kimtape	vimtape	imtape	zimtape	umtape	kumtape	pamtape	mumtape
1p	nitutape	tututape	ututape	mtutape	atutape	watutape	ututape	itutape	litutape	yatutape	kitutape	vitutape	itutape	zitutape	ututape	kututape	patutape	mututape
2p/3p/c2	niwatape niwatapeni	tuwatape tuwatapeni	uwatape uwatapeni	mwatape mwatapeni	awatape awatapeni	wawatape wawatapeni	uwatape uwatapeni	iwatape iwatapeni	liwatape liwatapeni	yawatape yawatapeni	kiwatape kiwatapeni	viwatape viwatapeni	iwatape iwatapeni	ziwatape ziwatapeni	uwatape uwatapeni	kuwatape kuwatapeni	pawatape pawatapeni	muwatape muwatapeni
Reflexive	nijitape	tujitape	ujitape	mjitape	ajitape	wajitape	ujitape	ijitape	lijitape	yajitape	kijitape	vijitape	ijitape	zijitape	ujitape	kujitape	pajitape	mujitape
c3/c11/c14	niutape	tuutape	uutape	mutape	autape	wautape	uutape	iutape	liutape	yautape	kiutape	viutape	iutape	ziutape	uutape	kuutape	pautape	muutape
c4/c9	niitape	tuitape	uitape	mitape	aitape	waitape	uitape	iitape	liitape	yaitape	kiitape	viitape	iitape	ziitape	uitape	kuitape	paitape	muitape
c5	nilitape	tulitape	ulitape	mlitape	alitape	walitape	ulitape	ilitape	lilitape	yalitape	kilitape	vilitape	ilitape	zilitape	ulitape	kulitape	palitape	mulitape
c6	niyatape	tuyatape	uyatape	myatape	ayatape	wayatape	uyatape	iyatape	liyatape	yayatape	kiyatape	viyatape	iyatape	ziyatape	uyatape	kuyatape	payatape	muyatape
c7	nikitape	tukitape	ukitape	mkitape	akitape	wakitape	ukitape	ikitape	likitape	yakitape	kikitape	vikitape	ikitape	zikitape	ukitape	kukitape	pakitape	mukitape
c8	nivitape	tuvitape	uvitape	mvitape	avitape	wavitape	uvitape	ivitape	livitape	yavitape	kivitape	vivitape	ivitape	zivitape	uvitape	kuvitape	pavitape	muvitape
c10	nizitape	tuzitape	uzitape	mzitape	azitape	wazitape	uzitape	izitape	lizitape	yazitape	kizitape	vizitape	izitape	zizitape	uzitape	kuzitape	pazitape	muzitape
c16	nipatape	tupatape	upatape	mpatape	apatape	wapatape	upatape	ipatape	lipatape	yapatape	kipatape	vipatape	ipatape	zipatape	upatape	kupatape	papatape	mupatape
c18	nimutape	tumutape	umutape	mmutape	amutape	wamutape	umutape	imutape	limutape	yamutape	kimutape	vimutape	imutape	zimutape	umutape	kumutape	pamutape	mumutape

Negative subjunctive
1s	nisinitape	tusinitape	usinitape	msinitape	asinitape	wasinitape	usinitape	isinitape	lisinitape	yasinitape	kisinitape	visinitape	isinitape	zisinitape	usinitape	kusinitape	pasinitape	musinitape
2s/2p/15/17	nisikutape nisikutapeni	tusikutape tusikutapeni	usikutape usikutapeni	msikutape msikutapeni	asikutape asikutapeni	wasikutape wasikutapeni	usikutape usikutapeni	isikutape isikutapeni	lisikutape lisikutapeni	yasikutape yasikutapeni	kisikutape kisikutapeni	visikutape visikutapeni	isikutape isikutapeni	zisikutape zisikutapeni	usikutape usikutapeni	kusikutape kusikutapeni	pasikutape pasikutapeni	musikutape musikutapeni
3s	nisimtape	tusimtape	usimtape	msimtape	asimtape	wasimtape	usimtape	isimtape	lisimtape	yasimtape	kisimtape	visimtape	isimtape	zisimtape	usimtape	kusimtape	pasimtape	musimtape
1p	nisitutape	tusitutape	usitutape	msitutape	asitutape	wasitutape	usitutape	isitutape	lisitutape	yasitutape	kisitutape	visitutape	isitutape	zisitutape	usitutape	kusitutape	pasitutape	musitutape
2p/3p/c2	nisiwatape nisiwatapeni	tusiwatape tusiwatapeni	usiwatape usiwatapeni	msiwatape msiwatapeni	asiwatape asiwatapeni	wasiwatape wasiwatapeni	usiwatape usiwatapeni	isiwatape isiwatapeni	lisiwatape lisiwatapeni	yasiwatape yasiwatapeni	kisiwatape kisiwatapeni	visiwatape visiwatapeni	isiwatape isiwatapeni	zisiwatape zisiwatapeni	usiwatape usiwatapeni	kusiwatape kusiwatapeni	pasiwatape pasiwatapeni	musiwatape musiwatapeni
Reflexive	nisijitape	tusijitape	usijitape	msijitape	asijitape	wasijitape	usijitape	isijitape	lisijitape	yasijitape	kisijitape	visijitape	isijitape	zisijitape	usijitape	kusijitape	pasijitape	musijitape
c3/c11/c14	nisiutape	tusiutape	usiutape	msiutape	asiutape	wasiutape	usiutape	isiutape	lisiutape	yasiutape	kisiutape	visiutape	isiutape	zisiutape	usiutape	kusiutape	pasiutape	musiutape
c4/c9	nisiitape	tusiitape	usiitape	msiitape	asiitape	wasiitape	usiitape	isiitape	lisiitape	yasiitape	kisiitape	visiitape	isiitape	zisiitape	usiitape	kusiitape	pasiitape	musiitape
c5	nisilitape	tusilitape	usilitape	msilitape	asilitape	wasilitape	usilitape	isilitape	lisilitape	yasilitape	kisilitape	visilitape	isilitape	zisilitape	usilitape	kusilitape	pasilitape	musilitape
c6	nisiyatape	tusiyatape	usiyatape	msiyatape	asiyatape	wasiyatape	usiyatape	isiyatape	lisiyatape	yasiyatape	kisiyatape	visiyatape	isiyatape	zisiyatape	usiyatape	kusiyatape	pasiyatape	musiyatape
c7	nisikitape	tusikitape	usikitape	msikitape	asikitape	wasikitape	usikitape	isikitape	lisikitape	yasikitape	kisikitape	visikitape	isikitape	zisikitape	usikitape	kusikitape	pasikitape	musikitape
c8	nisivitape	tusivitape	usivitape	msivitape	asivitape	wasivitape	usivitape	isivitape	lisivitape	yasivitape	kisivitape	visivitape	isivitape	zisivitape	usivitape	kusivitape	pasivitape	musivitape
c10	nisizitape	tusizitape	usizitape	msizitape	asizitape	wasizitape	usizitape	isizitape	lisizitape	yasizitape	kisizitape	visizitape	isizitape	zisizitape	usizitape	kusizitape	pasizitape	musizitape
c16	nisipatape	tusipatape	usipatape	msipatape	asipatape	wasipatape	usipatape	isipatape	lisipatape	yasipatape	kisipatape	visipatape	isipatape	zisipatape	usipatape	kusipatape	pasipatape	musipatape
c18	nisimutape	tusimutape	usimutape	msimutape	asimutape	wasimutape	usimutape	isimutape	lisimutape	yasimutape	kisimutape	visimutape	isimutape	zisimutape	usimutape	kusimutape	pasimutape	musimutape

Positive present conditional
1s	ningenitapa	tungenitapa	ungenitapa	mngenitapa	angenitapa	wangenitapa	ungenitapa	ingenitapa	lingenitapa	yangenitapa	kingenitapa	vingenitapa	ingenitapa	zingenitapa	ungenitapa	kungenitapa	pangenitapa	mungenitapa
2s/2p/15/17	ningekutapa ningekutapeni	tungekutapa tungekutapeni	ungekutapa ungekutapeni	mngekutapa mngekutapeni	angekutapa angekutapeni	wangekutapa wangekutapeni	ungekutapa ungekutapeni	ingekutapa ingekutapeni	lingekutapa lingekutapeni	yangekutapa yangekutapeni	kingekutapa kingekutapeni	vingekutapa vingekutapeni	ingekutapa ingekutapeni	zingekutapa zingekutapeni	ungekutapa ungekutapeni	kungekutapa kungekutapeni	pangekutapa pangekutapeni	mungekutapa mungekutapeni
3s	ningemtapa	tungemtapa	ungemtapa	mngemtapa	angemtapa	wangemtapa	ungemtapa	ingemtapa	lingemtapa	yangemtapa	kingemtapa	vingemtapa	ingemtapa	zingemtapa	ungemtapa	kungemtapa	pangemtapa	mungemtapa
1p	ningetutapa	tungetutapa	ungetutapa	mngetutapa	angetutapa	wangetutapa	ungetutapa	ingetutapa	lingetutapa	yangetutapa	kingetutapa	vingetutapa	ingetutapa	zingetutapa	ungetutapa	kungetutapa	pangetutapa	mungetutapa
2p/3p/c2	ningewatapa ningewatapeni	tungewatapa tungewatapeni	ungewatapa ungewatapeni	mngewatapa mngewatapeni	angewatapa angewatapeni	wangewatapa wangewatapeni	ungewatapa ungewatapeni	ingewatapa ingewatapeni	lingewatapa lingewatapeni	yangewatapa yangewatapeni	kingewatapa kingewatapeni	vingewatapa vingewatapeni	ingewatapa ingewatapeni	zingewatapa zingewatapeni	ungewatapa ungewatapeni	kungewatapa kungewatapeni	pangewatapa pangewatapeni	mungewatapa mungewatapeni
Reflexive	ningejitapa	tungejitapa	ungejitapa	mngejitapa	angejitapa	wangejitapa	ungejitapa	ingejitapa	lingejitapa	yangejitapa	kingejitapa	vingejitapa	ingejitapa	zingejitapa	ungejitapa	kungejitapa	pangejitapa	mungejitapa
c3/c11/c14	ningeutapa	tungeutapa	ungeutapa	mngeutapa	angeutapa	wangeutapa	ungeutapa	ingeutapa	lingeutapa	yangeutapa	kingeutapa	vingeutapa	ingeutapa	zingeutapa	ungeutapa	kungeutapa	pangeutapa	mungeutapa
c4/c9	ningeitapa	tungeitapa	ungeitapa	mngeitapa	angeitapa	wangeitapa	ungeitapa	ingeitapa	lingeitapa	yangeitapa	kingeitapa	vingeitapa	ingeitapa	zingeitapa	ungeitapa	kungeitapa	pangeitapa	mungeitapa
c5	ningelitapa	tungelitapa	ungelitapa	mngelitapa	angelitapa	wangelitapa	ungelitapa	ingelitapa	lingelitapa	yangelitapa	kingelitapa	vingelitapa	ingelitapa	zingelitapa	ungelitapa	kungelitapa	pangelitapa	mungelitapa
c6	ningeyatapa	tungeyatapa	ungeyatapa	mngeyatapa	angeyatapa	wangeyatapa	ungeyatapa	ingeyatapa	lingeyatapa	yangeyatapa	kingeyatapa	vingeyatapa	ingeyatapa	zingeyatapa	ungeyatapa	kungeyatapa	pangeyatapa	mungeyatapa
c7	ningekitapa	tungekitapa	ungekitapa	mngekitapa	angekitapa	wangekitapa	ungekitapa	ingekitapa	lingekitapa	yangekitapa	kingekitapa	vingekitapa	ingekitapa	zingekitapa	ungekitapa	kungekitapa	pangekitapa	mungekitapa
c8	ningevitapa	tungevitapa	ungevitapa	mngevitapa	angevitapa	wangevitapa	ungevitapa	ingevitapa	lingevitapa	yangevitapa	kingevitapa	vingevitapa	ingevitapa	zingevitapa	ungevitapa	kungevitapa	pangevitapa	mungevitapa
c10	ningezitapa	tungezitapa	ungezitapa	mngezitapa	angezitapa	wangezitapa	ungezitapa	ingezitapa	lingezitapa	yangezitapa	kingezitapa	vingezitapa	ingezitapa	zingezitapa	ungezitapa	kungezitapa	pangezitapa	mungezitapa
c16	ningepatapa	tungepatapa	ungepatapa	mngepatapa	angepatapa	wangepatapa	ungepatapa	ingepatapa	lingepatapa	yangepatapa	kingepatapa	vingepatapa	ingepatapa	zingepatapa	ungepatapa	kungepatapa	pangepatapa	mungepatapa
c18	ningemutapa	tungemutapa	ungemutapa	mngemutapa	angemutapa	wangemutapa	ungemutapa	ingemutapa	lingemutapa	yangemutapa	kingemutapa	vingemutapa	ingemutapa	zingemutapa	ungemutapa	kungemutapa	pangemutapa	mungemutapa

Negative present conditional
1s	nisingenitapa singenitapa	tusingenitapa hatungenitapa	usingenitapa hungenitapa	msingenitapa hamngenitapa	asingenitapa hangenitapa	wasingenitapa hawangenitapa	usingenitapa haungenitapa	isingenitapa haingenitapa	lisingenitapa halingenitapa	yasingenitapa hayangenitapa	kisingenitapa hakingenitapa	visingenitapa havingenitapa	isingenitapa haingenitapa	zisingenitapa hazingenitapa	usingenitapa haungenitapa	kusingenitapa hakungenitapa	pasingenitapa hapangenitapa	musingenitapa hamungenitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nisingekutapa nisingekutapeni singekutapa singekutapeni	tusingekutapa tusingekutapeni hatungekutapa hatungekutapeni	usingekutapa usingekutapeni hungekutapa hungekutapeni	msingekutapa msingekutapeni hamngekutapa hamngekutapeni	asingekutapa asingekutapeni hangekutapa hangekutapeni	wasingekutapa wasingekutapeni hawangekutapa hawangekutapeni	usingekutapa usingekutapeni haungekutapa haungekutapeni	isingekutapa isingekutapeni haingekutapa haingekutapeni	lisingekutapa lisingekutapeni halingekutapa halingekutapeni	yasingekutapa yasingekutapeni hayangekutapa hayangekutapeni	kisingekutapa kisingekutapeni hakingekutapa hakingekutapeni	visingekutapa visingekutapeni havingekutapa havingekutapeni	isingekutapa isingekutapeni haingekutapa haingekutapeni	zisingekutapa zisingekutapeni hazingekutapa hazingekutapeni	usingekutapa usingekutapeni haungekutapa haungekutapeni	kusingekutapa kusingekutapeni hakungekutapa hakungekutapeni	pasingekutapa pasingekutapeni hapangekutapa hapangekutapeni	musingekutapa musingekutapeni hamungekutapa hamungekutapeni
3s	nisingemtapa singemtapa	tusingemtapa hatungemtapa	usingemtapa hungemtapa	msingemtapa hamngemtapa	asingemtapa hangemtapa	wasingemtapa hawangemtapa	usingemtapa haungemtapa	isingemtapa haingemtapa	lisingemtapa halingemtapa	yasingemtapa hayangemtapa	kisingemtapa hakingemtapa	visingemtapa havingemtapa	isingemtapa haingemtapa	zisingemtapa hazingemtapa	usingemtapa haungemtapa	kusingemtapa hakungemtapa	pasingemtapa hapangemtapa	musingemtapa hamungemtapa
1p	nisingetutapa singetutapa	tusingetutapa hatungetutapa	usingetutapa hungetutapa	msingetutapa hamngetutapa	asingetutapa hangetutapa	wasingetutapa hawangetutapa	usingetutapa haungetutapa	isingetutapa haingetutapa	lisingetutapa halingetutapa	yasingetutapa hayangetutapa	kisingetutapa hakingetutapa	visingetutapa havingetutapa	isingetutapa haingetutapa	zisingetutapa hazingetutapa	usingetutapa haungetutapa	kusingetutapa hakungetutapa	pasingetutapa hapangetutapa	musingetutapa hamungetutapa
2p/3p/c2	nisingewatapa nisingewatapeni singewatapa singewatapeni	tusingewatapa tusingewatapeni hatungewatapa hatungewatapeni	usingewatapa usingewatapeni hungewatapa hungewatapeni	msingewatapa msingewatapeni hamngewatapa hamngewatapeni	asingewatapa asingewatapeni hangewatapa hangewatapeni	wasingewatapa wasingewatapeni hawangewatapa hawangewatapeni	usingewatapa usingewatapeni haungewatapa haungewatapeni	isingewatapa isingewatapeni haingewatapa haingewatapeni	lisingewatapa lisingewatapeni halingewatapa halingewatapeni	yasingewatapa yasingewatapeni hayangewatapa hayangewatapeni	kisingewatapa kisingewatapeni hakingewatapa hakingewatapeni	visingewatapa visingewatapeni havingewatapa havingewatapeni	isingewatapa isingewatapeni haingewatapa haingewatapeni	zisingewatapa zisingewatapeni hazingewatapa hazingewatapeni	usingewatapa usingewatapeni haungewatapa haungewatapeni	kusingewatapa kusingewatapeni hakungewatapa hakungewatapeni	pasingewatapa pasingewatapeni hapangewatapa hapangewatapeni	musingewatapa musingewatapeni hamungewatapa hamungewatapeni
Reflexive	nisingejitapa singejitapa	tusingejitapa hatungejitapa	usingejitapa hungejitapa	msingejitapa hamngejitapa	asingejitapa hangejitapa	wasingejitapa hawangejitapa	usingejitapa haungejitapa	isingejitapa haingejitapa	lisingejitapa halingejitapa	yasingejitapa hayangejitapa	kisingejitapa hakingejitapa	visingejitapa havingejitapa	isingejitapa haingejitapa	zisingejitapa hazingejitapa	usingejitapa haungejitapa	kusingejitapa hakungejitapa	pasingejitapa hapangejitapa	musingejitapa hamungejitapa
c3/c11/c14	nisingeutapa singeutapa	tusingeutapa hatungeutapa	usingeutapa hungeutapa	msingeutapa hamngeutapa	asingeutapa hangeutapa	wasingeutapa hawangeutapa	usingeutapa haungeutapa	isingeutapa haingeutapa	lisingeutapa halingeutapa	yasingeutapa hayangeutapa	kisingeutapa hakingeutapa	visingeutapa havingeutapa	isingeutapa haingeutapa	zisingeutapa hazingeutapa	usingeutapa haungeutapa	kusingeutapa hakungeutapa	pasingeutapa hapangeutapa	musingeutapa hamungeutapa
c4/c9	nisingeitapa singeitapa	tusingeitapa hatungeitapa	usingeitapa hungeitapa	msingeitapa hamngeitapa	asingeitapa hangeitapa	wasingeitapa hawangeitapa	usingeitapa haungeitapa	isingeitapa haingeitapa	lisingeitapa halingeitapa	yasingeitapa hayangeitapa	kisingeitapa hakingeitapa	visingeitapa havingeitapa	isingeitapa haingeitapa	zisingeitapa hazingeitapa	usingeitapa haungeitapa	kusingeitapa hakungeitapa	pasingeitapa hapangeitapa	musingeitapa hamungeitapa
c5	nisingelitapa singelitapa	tusingelitapa hatungelitapa	usingelitapa hungelitapa	msingelitapa hamngelitapa	asingelitapa hangelitapa	wasingelitapa hawangelitapa	usingelitapa haungelitapa	isingelitapa haingelitapa	lisingelitapa halingelitapa	yasingelitapa hayangelitapa	kisingelitapa hakingelitapa	visingelitapa havingelitapa	isingelitapa haingelitapa	zisingelitapa hazingelitapa	usingelitapa haungelitapa	kusingelitapa hakungelitapa	pasingelitapa hapangelitapa	musingelitapa hamungelitapa
c6	nisingeyatapa singeyatapa	tusingeyatapa hatungeyatapa	usingeyatapa hungeyatapa	msingeyatapa hamngeyatapa	asingeyatapa hangeyatapa	wasingeyatapa hawangeyatapa	usingeyatapa haungeyatapa	isingeyatapa haingeyatapa	lisingeyatapa halingeyatapa	yasingeyatapa hayangeyatapa	kisingeyatapa hakingeyatapa	visingeyatapa havingeyatapa	isingeyatapa haingeyatapa	zisingeyatapa hazingeyatapa	usingeyatapa haungeyatapa	kusingeyatapa hakungeyatapa	pasingeyatapa hapangeyatapa	musingeyatapa hamungeyatapa
c7	nisingekitapa singekitapa	tusingekitapa hatungekitapa	usingekitapa hungekitapa	msingekitapa hamngekitapa	asingekitapa hangekitapa	wasingekitapa hawangekitapa	usingekitapa haungekitapa	isingekitapa haingekitapa	lisingekitapa halingekitapa	yasingekitapa hayangekitapa	kisingekitapa hakingekitapa	visingekitapa havingekitapa	isingekitapa haingekitapa	zisingekitapa hazingekitapa	usingekitapa haungekitapa	kusingekitapa hakungekitapa	pasingekitapa hapangekitapa	musingekitapa hamungekitapa
c8	nisingevitapa singevitapa	tusingevitapa hatungevitapa	usingevitapa hungevitapa	msingevitapa hamngevitapa	asingevitapa hangevitapa	wasingevitapa hawangevitapa	usingevitapa haungevitapa	isingevitapa haingevitapa	lisingevitapa halingevitapa	yasingevitapa hayangevitapa	kisingevitapa hakingevitapa	visingevitapa havingevitapa	isingevitapa haingevitapa	zisingevitapa hazingevitapa	usingevitapa haungevitapa	kusingevitapa hakungevitapa	pasingevitapa hapangevitapa	musingevitapa hamungevitapa
c10	nisingezitapa singezitapa	tusingezitapa hatungezitapa	usingezitapa hungezitapa	msingezitapa hamngezitapa	asingezitapa hangezitapa	wasingezitapa hawangezitapa	usingezitapa haungezitapa	isingezitapa haingezitapa	lisingezitapa halingezitapa	yasingezitapa hayangezitapa	kisingezitapa hakingezitapa	visingezitapa havingezitapa	isingezitapa haingezitapa	zisingezitapa hazingezitapa	usingezitapa haungezitapa	kusingezitapa hakungezitapa	pasingezitapa hapangezitapa	musingezitapa hamungezitapa
c16	nisingepatapa singepatapa	tusingepatapa hatungepatapa	usingepatapa hungepatapa	msingepatapa hamngepatapa	asingepatapa hangepatapa	wasingepatapa hawangepatapa	usingepatapa haungepatapa	isingepatapa haingepatapa	lisingepatapa halingepatapa	yasingepatapa hayangepatapa	kisingepatapa hakingepatapa	visingepatapa havingepatapa	isingepatapa haingepatapa	zisingepatapa hazingepatapa	usingepatapa haungepatapa	kusingepatapa hakungepatapa	pasingepatapa hapangepatapa	musingepatapa hamungepatapa
c18	nisingemutapa singemutapa	tusingemutapa hatungemutapa	usingemutapa hungemutapa	msingemutapa hamngemutapa	asingemutapa hangemutapa	wasingemutapa hawangemutapa	usingemutapa haungemutapa	isingemutapa haingemutapa	lisingemutapa halingemutapa	yasingemutapa hayangemutapa	kisingemutapa hakingemutapa	visingemutapa havingemutapa	isingemutapa haingemutapa	zisingemutapa hazingemutapa	usingemutapa haungemutapa	kusingemutapa hakungemutapa	pasingemutapa hapangemutapa	musingemutapa hamungemutapa

Positive past conditional
1s	ningalinitapa	tungalinitapa	ungalinitapa	mngalinitapa	angalinitapa	wangalinitapa	ungalinitapa	ingalinitapa	lingalinitapa	yangalinitapa	kingalinitapa	vingalinitapa	ingalinitapa	zingalinitapa	ungalinitapa	kungalinitapa	pangalinitapa	mungalinitapa
2s/2p/15/17	ningalikutapa ningalikutapeni	tungalikutapa tungalikutapeni	ungalikutapa ungalikutapeni	mngalikutapa mngalikutapeni	angalikutapa angalikutapeni	wangalikutapa wangalikutapeni	ungalikutapa ungalikutapeni	ingalikutapa ingalikutapeni	lingalikutapa lingalikutapeni	yangalikutapa yangalikutapeni	kingalikutapa kingalikutapeni	vingalikutapa vingalikutapeni	ingalikutapa ingalikutapeni	zingalikutapa zingalikutapeni	ungalikutapa ungalikutapeni	kungalikutapa kungalikutapeni	pangalikutapa pangalikutapeni	mungalikutapa mungalikutapeni
3s	ningalimtapa	tungalimtapa	ungalimtapa	mngalimtapa	angalimtapa	wangalimtapa	ungalimtapa	ingalimtapa	lingalimtapa	yangalimtapa	kingalimtapa	vingalimtapa	ingalimtapa	zingalimtapa	ungalimtapa	kungalimtapa	pangalimtapa	mungalimtapa
1p	ningalitutapa	tungalitutapa	ungalitutapa	mngalitutapa	angalitutapa	wangalitutapa	ungalitutapa	ingalitutapa	lingalitutapa	yangalitutapa	kingalitutapa	vingalitutapa	ingalitutapa	zingalitutapa	ungalitutapa	kungalitutapa	pangalitutapa	mungalitutapa
2p/3p/c2	ningaliwatapa ningaliwatapeni	tungaliwatapa tungaliwatapeni	ungaliwatapa ungaliwatapeni	mngaliwatapa mngaliwatapeni	angaliwatapa angaliwatapeni	wangaliwatapa wangaliwatapeni	ungaliwatapa ungaliwatapeni	ingaliwatapa ingaliwatapeni	lingaliwatapa lingaliwatapeni	yangaliwatapa yangaliwatapeni	kingaliwatapa kingaliwatapeni	vingaliwatapa vingaliwatapeni	ingaliwatapa ingaliwatapeni	zingaliwatapa zingaliwatapeni	ungaliwatapa ungaliwatapeni	kungaliwatapa kungaliwatapeni	pangaliwatapa pangaliwatapeni	mungaliwatapa mungaliwatapeni
Reflexive	ningalijitapa	tungalijitapa	ungalijitapa	mngalijitapa	angalijitapa	wangalijitapa	ungalijitapa	ingalijitapa	lingalijitapa	yangalijitapa	kingalijitapa	vingalijitapa	ingalijitapa	zingalijitapa	ungalijitapa	kungalijitapa	pangalijitapa	mungalijitapa
c3/c11/c14	ningaliutapa	tungaliutapa	ungaliutapa	mngaliutapa	angaliutapa	wangaliutapa	ungaliutapa	ingaliutapa	lingaliutapa	yangaliutapa	kingaliutapa	vingaliutapa	ingaliutapa	zingaliutapa	ungaliutapa	kungaliutapa	pangaliutapa	mungaliutapa
c4/c9	ningaliitapa	tungaliitapa	ungaliitapa	mngaliitapa	angaliitapa	wangaliitapa	ungaliitapa	ingaliitapa	lingaliitapa	yangaliitapa	kingaliitapa	vingaliitapa	ingaliitapa	zingaliitapa	ungaliitapa	kungaliitapa	pangaliitapa	mungaliitapa
c5	ningalilitapa	tungalilitapa	ungalilitapa	mngalilitapa	angalilitapa	wangalilitapa	ungalilitapa	ingalilitapa	lingalilitapa	yangalilitapa	kingalilitapa	vingalilitapa	ingalilitapa	zingalilitapa	ungalilitapa	kungalilitapa	pangalilitapa	mungalilitapa
c6	ningaliyatapa	tungaliyatapa	ungaliyatapa	mngaliyatapa	angaliyatapa	wangaliyatapa	ungaliyatapa	ingaliyatapa	lingaliyatapa	yangaliyatapa	kingaliyatapa	vingaliyatapa	ingaliyatapa	zingaliyatapa	ungaliyatapa	kungaliyatapa	pangaliyatapa	mungaliyatapa
c7	ningalikitapa	tungalikitapa	ungalikitapa	mngalikitapa	angalikitapa	wangalikitapa	ungalikitapa	ingalikitapa	lingalikitapa	yangalikitapa	kingalikitapa	vingalikitapa	ingalikitapa	zingalikitapa	ungalikitapa	kungalikitapa	pangalikitapa	mungalikitapa
c8	ningalivitapa	tungalivitapa	ungalivitapa	mngalivitapa	angalivitapa	wangalivitapa	ungalivitapa	ingalivitapa	lingalivitapa	yangalivitapa	kingalivitapa	vingalivitapa	ingalivitapa	zingalivitapa	ungalivitapa	kungalivitapa	pangalivitapa	mungalivitapa
c10	ningalizitapa	tungalizitapa	ungalizitapa	mngalizitapa	angalizitapa	wangalizitapa	ungalizitapa	ingalizitapa	lingalizitapa	yangalizitapa	kingalizitapa	vingalizitapa	ingalizitapa	zingalizitapa	ungalizitapa	kungalizitapa	pangalizitapa	mungalizitapa
c16	ningalipatapa	tungalipatapa	ungalipatapa	mngalipatapa	angalipatapa	wangalipatapa	ungalipatapa	ingalipatapa	lingalipatapa	yangalipatapa	kingalipatapa	vingalipatapa	ingalipatapa	zingalipatapa	ungalipatapa	kungalipatapa	pangalipatapa	mungalipatapa
c18	ningalimutapa	tungalimutapa	ungalimutapa	mngalimutapa	angalimutapa	wangalimutapa	ungalimutapa	ingalimutapa	lingalimutapa	yangalimutapa	kingalimutapa	vingalimutapa	ingalimutapa	zingalimutapa	ungalimutapa	kungalimutapa	pangalimutapa	mungalimutapa

Negative past conditional
1s	nisingalinitapa singalinitapa	tusingalinitapa hatungalinitapa	usingalinitapa hungalinitapa	msingalinitapa hamngalinitapa	asingalinitapa hangalinitapa	wasingalinitapa hawangalinitapa	usingalinitapa haungalinitapa	isingalinitapa haingalinitapa	lisingalinitapa halingalinitapa	yasingalinitapa hayangalinitapa	kisingalinitapa hakingalinitapa	visingalinitapa havingalinitapa	isingalinitapa haingalinitapa	zisingalinitapa hazingalinitapa	usingalinitapa haungalinitapa	kusingalinitapa hakungalinitapa	pasingalinitapa hapangalinitapa	musingalinitapa hamungalinitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nisingalikutapa nisingalikutapeni singalikutapa singalikutapeni	tusingalikutapa tusingalikutapeni hatungalikutapa hatungalikutapeni	usingalikutapa usingalikutapeni hungalikutapa hungalikutapeni	msingalikutapa msingalikutapeni hamngalikutapa hamngalikutapeni	asingalikutapa asingalikutapeni hangalikutapa hangalikutapeni	wasingalikutapa wasingalikutapeni hawangalikutapa hawangalikutapeni	usingalikutapa usingalikutapeni haungalikutapa haungalikutapeni	isingalikutapa isingalikutapeni haingalikutapa haingalikutapeni	lisingalikutapa lisingalikutapeni halingalikutapa halingalikutapeni	yasingalikutapa yasingalikutapeni hayangalikutapa hayangalikutapeni	kisingalikutapa kisingalikutapeni hakingalikutapa hakingalikutapeni	visingalikutapa visingalikutapeni havingalikutapa havingalikutapeni	isingalikutapa isingalikutapeni haingalikutapa haingalikutapeni	zisingalikutapa zisingalikutapeni hazingalikutapa hazingalikutapeni	usingalikutapa usingalikutapeni haungalikutapa haungalikutapeni	kusingalikutapa kusingalikutapeni hakungalikutapa hakungalikutapeni	pasingalikutapa pasingalikutapeni hapangalikutapa hapangalikutapeni	musingalikutapa musingalikutapeni hamungalikutapa hamungalikutapeni
3s	nisingalimtapa singalimtapa	tusingalimtapa hatungalimtapa	usingalimtapa hungalimtapa	msingalimtapa hamngalimtapa	asingalimtapa hangalimtapa	wasingalimtapa hawangalimtapa	usingalimtapa haungalimtapa	isingalimtapa haingalimtapa	lisingalimtapa halingalimtapa	yasingalimtapa hayangalimtapa	kisingalimtapa hakingalimtapa	visingalimtapa havingalimtapa	isingalimtapa haingalimtapa	zisingalimtapa hazingalimtapa	usingalimtapa haungalimtapa	kusingalimtapa hakungalimtapa	pasingalimtapa hapangalimtapa	musingalimtapa hamungalimtapa
1p	nisingalitutapa singalitutapa	tusingalitutapa hatungalitutapa	usingalitutapa hungalitutapa	msingalitutapa hamngalitutapa	asingalitutapa hangalitutapa	wasingalitutapa hawangalitutapa	usingalitutapa haungalitutapa	isingalitutapa haingalitutapa	lisingalitutapa halingalitutapa	yasingalitutapa hayangalitutapa	kisingalitutapa hakingalitutapa	visingalitutapa havingalitutapa	isingalitutapa haingalitutapa	zisingalitutapa hazingalitutapa	usingalitutapa haungalitutapa	kusingalitutapa hakungalitutapa	pasingalitutapa hapangalitutapa	musingalitutapa hamungalitutapa
2p/3p/c2	nisingaliwatapa nisingaliwatapeni singaliwatapa singaliwatapeni	tusingaliwatapa tusingaliwatapeni hatungaliwatapa hatungaliwatapeni	usingaliwatapa usingaliwatapeni hungaliwatapa hungaliwatapeni	msingaliwatapa msingaliwatapeni hamngaliwatapa hamngaliwatapeni	asingaliwatapa asingaliwatapeni hangaliwatapa hangaliwatapeni	wasingaliwatapa wasingaliwatapeni hawangaliwatapa hawangaliwatapeni	usingaliwatapa usingaliwatapeni haungaliwatapa haungaliwatapeni	isingaliwatapa isingaliwatapeni haingaliwatapa haingaliwatapeni	lisingaliwatapa lisingaliwatapeni halingaliwatapa halingaliwatapeni	yasingaliwatapa yasingaliwatapeni hayangaliwatapa hayangaliwatapeni	kisingaliwatapa kisingaliwatapeni hakingaliwatapa hakingaliwatapeni	visingaliwatapa visingaliwatapeni havingaliwatapa havingaliwatapeni	isingaliwatapa isingaliwatapeni haingaliwatapa haingaliwatapeni	zisingaliwatapa zisingaliwatapeni hazingaliwatapa hazingaliwatapeni	usingaliwatapa usingaliwatapeni haungaliwatapa haungaliwatapeni	kusingaliwatapa kusingaliwatapeni hakungaliwatapa hakungaliwatapeni	pasingaliwatapa pasingaliwatapeni hapangaliwatapa hapangaliwatapeni	musingaliwatapa musingaliwatapeni hamungaliwatapa hamungaliwatapeni
Reflexive	nisingalijitapa singalijitapa	tusingalijitapa hatungalijitapa	usingalijitapa hungalijitapa	msingalijitapa hamngalijitapa	asingalijitapa hangalijitapa	wasingalijitapa hawangalijitapa	usingalijitapa haungalijitapa	isingalijitapa haingalijitapa	lisingalijitapa halingalijitapa	yasingalijitapa hayangalijitapa	kisingalijitapa hakingalijitapa	visingalijitapa havingalijitapa	isingalijitapa haingalijitapa	zisingalijitapa hazingalijitapa	usingalijitapa haungalijitapa	kusingalijitapa hakungalijitapa	pasingalijitapa hapangalijitapa	musingalijitapa hamungalijitapa
c3/c11/c14	nisingaliutapa singaliutapa	tusingaliutapa hatungaliutapa	usingaliutapa hungaliutapa	msingaliutapa hamngaliutapa	asingaliutapa hangaliutapa	wasingaliutapa hawangaliutapa	usingaliutapa haungaliutapa	isingaliutapa haingaliutapa	lisingaliutapa halingaliutapa	yasingaliutapa hayangaliutapa	kisingaliutapa hakingaliutapa	visingaliutapa havingaliutapa	isingaliutapa haingaliutapa	zisingaliutapa hazingaliutapa	usingaliutapa haungaliutapa	kusingaliutapa hakungaliutapa	pasingaliutapa hapangaliutapa	musingaliutapa hamungaliutapa
c4/c9	nisingaliitapa singaliitapa	tusingaliitapa hatungaliitapa	usingaliitapa hungaliitapa	msingaliitapa hamngaliitapa	asingaliitapa hangaliitapa	wasingaliitapa hawangaliitapa	usingaliitapa haungaliitapa	isingaliitapa haingaliitapa	lisingaliitapa halingaliitapa	yasingaliitapa hayangaliitapa	kisingaliitapa hakingaliitapa	visingaliitapa havingaliitapa	isingaliitapa haingaliitapa	zisingaliitapa hazingaliitapa	usingaliitapa haungaliitapa	kusingaliitapa hakungaliitapa	pasingaliitapa hapangaliitapa	musingaliitapa hamungaliitapa
c5	nisingalilitapa singalilitapa	tusingalilitapa hatungalilitapa	usingalilitapa hungalilitapa	msingalilitapa hamngalilitapa	asingalilitapa hangalilitapa	wasingalilitapa hawangalilitapa	usingalilitapa haungalilitapa	isingalilitapa haingalilitapa	lisingalilitapa halingalilitapa	yasingalilitapa hayangalilitapa	kisingalilitapa hakingalilitapa	visingalilitapa havingalilitapa	isingalilitapa haingalilitapa	zisingalilitapa hazingalilitapa	usingalilitapa haungalilitapa	kusingalilitapa hakungalilitapa	pasingalilitapa hapangalilitapa	musingalilitapa hamungalilitapa
c6	nisingaliyatapa singaliyatapa	tusingaliyatapa hatungaliyatapa	usingaliyatapa hungaliyatapa	msingaliyatapa hamngaliyatapa	asingaliyatapa hangaliyatapa	wasingaliyatapa hawangaliyatapa	usingaliyatapa haungaliyatapa	isingaliyatapa haingaliyatapa	lisingaliyatapa halingaliyatapa	yasingaliyatapa hayangaliyatapa	kisingaliyatapa hakingaliyatapa	visingaliyatapa havingaliyatapa	isingaliyatapa haingaliyatapa	zisingaliyatapa hazingaliyatapa	usingaliyatapa haungaliyatapa	kusingaliyatapa hakungaliyatapa	pasingaliyatapa hapangaliyatapa	musingaliyatapa hamungaliyatapa
c7	nisingalikitapa singalikitapa	tusingalikitapa hatungalikitapa	usingalikitapa hungalikitapa	msingalikitapa hamngalikitapa	asingalikitapa hangalikitapa	wasingalikitapa hawangalikitapa	usingalikitapa haungalikitapa	isingalikitapa haingalikitapa	lisingalikitapa halingalikitapa	yasingalikitapa hayangalikitapa	kisingalikitapa hakingalikitapa	visingalikitapa havingalikitapa	isingalikitapa haingalikitapa	zisingalikitapa hazingalikitapa	usingalikitapa haungalikitapa	kusingalikitapa hakungalikitapa	pasingalikitapa hapangalikitapa	musingalikitapa hamungalikitapa
c8	nisingalivitapa singalivitapa	tusingalivitapa hatungalivitapa	usingalivitapa hungalivitapa	msingalivitapa hamngalivitapa	asingalivitapa hangalivitapa	wasingalivitapa hawangalivitapa	usingalivitapa haungalivitapa	isingalivitapa haingalivitapa	lisingalivitapa halingalivitapa	yasingalivitapa hayangalivitapa	kisingalivitapa hakingalivitapa	visingalivitapa havingalivitapa	isingalivitapa haingalivitapa	zisingalivitapa hazingalivitapa	usingalivitapa haungalivitapa	kusingalivitapa hakungalivitapa	pasingalivitapa hapangalivitapa	musingalivitapa hamungalivitapa
c10	nisingalizitapa singalizitapa	tusingalizitapa hatungalizitapa	usingalizitapa hungalizitapa	msingalizitapa hamngalizitapa	asingalizitapa hangalizitapa	wasingalizitapa hawangalizitapa	usingalizitapa haungalizitapa	isingalizitapa haingalizitapa	lisingalizitapa halingalizitapa	yasingalizitapa hayangalizitapa	kisingalizitapa hakingalizitapa	visingalizitapa havingalizitapa	isingalizitapa haingalizitapa	zisingalizitapa hazingalizitapa	usingalizitapa haungalizitapa	kusingalizitapa hakungalizitapa	pasingalizitapa hapangalizitapa	musingalizitapa hamungalizitapa
c16	nisingalipatapa singalipatapa	tusingalipatapa hatungalipatapa	usingalipatapa hungalipatapa	msingalipatapa hamngalipatapa	asingalipatapa hangalipatapa	wasingalipatapa hawangalipatapa	usingalipatapa haungalipatapa	isingalipatapa haingalipatapa	lisingalipatapa halingalipatapa	yasingalipatapa hayangalipatapa	kisingalipatapa hakingalipatapa	visingalipatapa havingalipatapa	isingalipatapa haingalipatapa	zisingalipatapa hazingalipatapa	usingalipatapa haungalipatapa	kusingalipatapa hakungalipatapa	pasingalipatapa hapangalipatapa	musingalipatapa hamungalipatapa
c18	nisingalimutapa singalimutapa	tusingalimutapa hatungalimutapa	usingalimutapa hungalimutapa	msingalimutapa hamngalimutapa	asingalimutapa hangalimutapa	wasingalimutapa hawangalimutapa	usingalimutapa haungalimutapa	isingalimutapa haingalimutapa	lisingalimutapa halingalimutapa	yasingalimutapa hayangalimutapa	kisingalimutapa hakingalimutapa	visingalimutapa havingalimutapa	isingalimutapa haingalimutapa	zisingalimutapa hazingalimutapa	usingalimutapa haungalimutapa	kusingalimutapa hakungalimutapa	pasingalimutapa hapangalimutapa	musingalimutapa hamungalimutapa

Conditional contrary to fact
1s	ningelinitapa	tungelinitapa	ungelinitapa	mngelinitapa	angelinitapa	wangelinitapa	ungelinitapa	ingelinitapa	lingelinitapa	yangelinitapa	kingelinitapa	vingelinitapa	ingelinitapa	zingelinitapa	ungelinitapa	kungelinitapa	pangelinitapa	mungelinitapa
2s/2p/15/17	ningelikutapa ningelikutapeni	tungelikutapa tungelikutapeni	ungelikutapa ungelikutapeni	mngelikutapa mngelikutapeni	angelikutapa angelikutapeni	wangelikutapa wangelikutapeni	ungelikutapa ungelikutapeni	ingelikutapa ingelikutapeni	lingelikutapa lingelikutapeni	yangelikutapa yangelikutapeni	kingelikutapa kingelikutapeni	vingelikutapa vingelikutapeni	ingelikutapa ingelikutapeni	zingelikutapa zingelikutapeni	ungelikutapa ungelikutapeni	kungelikutapa kungelikutapeni	pangelikutapa pangelikutapeni	mungelikutapa mungelikutapeni
3s	ningelimtapa	tungelimtapa	ungelimtapa	mngelimtapa	angelimtapa	wangelimtapa	ungelimtapa	ingelimtapa	lingelimtapa	yangelimtapa	kingelimtapa	vingelimtapa	ingelimtapa	zingelimtapa	ungelimtapa	kungelimtapa	pangelimtapa	mungelimtapa
1p	ningelitutapa	tungelitutapa	ungelitutapa	mngelitutapa	angelitutapa	wangelitutapa	ungelitutapa	ingelitutapa	lingelitutapa	yangelitutapa	kingelitutapa	vingelitutapa	ingelitutapa	zingelitutapa	ungelitutapa	kungelitutapa	pangelitutapa	mungelitutapa
2p/3p/c2	ningeliwatapa ningeliwatapeni	tungeliwatapa tungeliwatapeni	ungeliwatapa ungeliwatapeni	mngeliwatapa mngeliwatapeni	angeliwatapa angeliwatapeni	wangeliwatapa wangeliwatapeni	ungeliwatapa ungeliwatapeni	ingeliwatapa ingeliwatapeni	lingeliwatapa lingeliwatapeni	yangeliwatapa yangeliwatapeni	kingeliwatapa kingeliwatapeni	vingeliwatapa vingeliwatapeni	ingeliwatapa ingeliwatapeni	zingeliwatapa zingeliwatapeni	ungeliwatapa ungeliwatapeni	kungeliwatapa kungeliwatapeni	pangeliwatapa pangeliwatapeni	mungeliwatapa mungeliwatapeni
Reflexive	ningelijitapa	tungelijitapa	ungelijitapa	mngelijitapa	angelijitapa	wangelijitapa	ungelijitapa	ingelijitapa	lingelijitapa	yangelijitapa	kingelijitapa	vingelijitapa	ingelijitapa	zingelijitapa	ungelijitapa	kungelijitapa	pangelijitapa	mungelijitapa
c3/c11/c14	ningeliutapa	tungeliutapa	ungeliutapa	mngeliutapa	angeliutapa	wangeliutapa	ungeliutapa	ingeliutapa	lingeliutapa	yangeliutapa	kingeliutapa	vingeliutapa	ingeliutapa	zingeliutapa	ungeliutapa	kungeliutapa	pangeliutapa	mungeliutapa
c4/c9	ningeliitapa	tungeliitapa	ungeliitapa	mngeliitapa	angeliitapa	wangeliitapa	ungeliitapa	ingeliitapa	lingeliitapa	yangeliitapa	kingeliitapa	vingeliitapa	ingeliitapa	zingeliitapa	ungeliitapa	kungeliitapa	pangeliitapa	mungeliitapa
c5	ningelilitapa	tungelilitapa	ungelilitapa	mngelilitapa	angelilitapa	wangelilitapa	ungelilitapa	ingelilitapa	lingelilitapa	yangelilitapa	kingelilitapa	vingelilitapa	ingelilitapa	zingelilitapa	ungelilitapa	kungelilitapa	pangelilitapa	mungelilitapa
c6	ningeliyatapa	tungeliyatapa	ungeliyatapa	mngeliyatapa	angeliyatapa	wangeliyatapa	ungeliyatapa	ingeliyatapa	lingeliyatapa	yangeliyatapa	kingeliyatapa	vingeliyatapa	ingeliyatapa	zingeliyatapa	ungeliyatapa	kungeliyatapa	pangeliyatapa	mungeliyatapa
c7	ningelikitapa	tungelikitapa	ungelikitapa	mngelikitapa	angelikitapa	wangelikitapa	ungelikitapa	ingelikitapa	lingelikitapa	yangelikitapa	kingelikitapa	vingelikitapa	ingelikitapa	zingelikitapa	ungelikitapa	kungelikitapa	pangelikitapa	mungelikitapa
c8	ningelivitapa	tungelivitapa	ungelivitapa	mngelivitapa	angelivitapa	wangelivitapa	ungelivitapa	ingelivitapa	lingelivitapa	yangelivitapa	kingelivitapa	vingelivitapa	ingelivitapa	zingelivitapa	ungelivitapa	kungelivitapa	pangelivitapa	mungelivitapa
c10	ningelizitapa	tungelizitapa	ungelizitapa	mngelizitapa	angelizitapa	wangelizitapa	ungelizitapa	ingelizitapa	lingelizitapa	yangelizitapa	kingelizitapa	vingelizitapa	ingelizitapa	zingelizitapa	ungelizitapa	kungelizitapa	pangelizitapa	mungelizitapa
c16	ningelipatapa	tungelipatapa	ungelipatapa	mngelipatapa	angelipatapa	wangelipatapa	ungelipatapa	ingelipatapa	lingelipatapa	yangelipatapa	kingelipatapa	vingelipatapa	ingelipatapa	zingelipatapa	ungelipatapa	kungelipatapa	pangelipatapa	mungelipatapa
c18	ningelimutapa	tungelimutapa	ungelimutapa	mngelimutapa	angelimutapa	wangelimutapa	ungelimutapa	ingelimutapa	lingelimutapa	yangelimutapa	kingelimutapa	vingelimutapa	ingelimutapa	zingelimutapa	ungelimutapa	kungelimutapa	pangelimutapa	mungelimutapa

Gnomic
1s	nanitapa	twanitapa	wanitapa	mwanitapa	anitapa	wanitapa	wanitapa	yanitapa	lanitapa	yanitapa	chanitapa	vyanitapa	yanitapa	zanitapa	wanitapa	kwanitapa	panitapa	mwanitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nakutapa nakutapeni	twakutapa twakutapeni	wakutapa wakutapeni	mwakutapa mwakutapeni	akutapa akutapeni	wakutapa wakutapeni	wakutapa wakutapeni	yakutapa yakutapeni	lakutapa lakutapeni	yakutapa yakutapeni	chakutapa chakutapeni	vyakutapa vyakutapeni	yakutapa yakutapeni	zakutapa zakutapeni	wakutapa wakutapeni	kwakutapa kwakutapeni	pakutapa pakutapeni	mwakutapa mwakutapeni
3s	namtapa	twamtapa	wamtapa	mwamtapa	amtapa	wamtapa	wamtapa	yamtapa	lamtapa	yamtapa	chamtapa	vyamtapa	yamtapa	zamtapa	wamtapa	kwamtapa	pamtapa	mwamtapa
1p	natutapa	twatutapa	watutapa	mwatutapa	atutapa	watutapa	watutapa	yatutapa	latutapa	yatutapa	chatutapa	vyatutapa	yatutapa	zatutapa	watutapa	kwatutapa	patutapa	mwatutapa
2p/3p/c2	nawatapa nawatapeni	twawatapa twawatapeni	wawatapa wawatapeni	mwawatapa mwawatapeni	awatapa awatapeni	wawatapa wawatapeni	wawatapa wawatapeni	yawatapa yawatapeni	lawatapa lawatapeni	yawatapa yawatapeni	chawatapa chawatapeni	vyawatapa vyawatapeni	yawatapa yawatapeni	zawatapa zawatapeni	wawatapa wawatapeni	kwawatapa kwawatapeni	pawatapa pawatapeni	mwawatapa mwawatapeni
Reflexive	najitapa	twajitapa	wajitapa	mwajitapa	ajitapa	wajitapa	wajitapa	yajitapa	lajitapa	yajitapa	chajitapa	vyajitapa	yajitapa	zajitapa	wajitapa	kwajitapa	pajitapa	mwajitapa
c3/c11/c14	nautapa	twautapa	wautapa	mwautapa	autapa	wautapa	wautapa	yautapa	lautapa	yautapa	chautapa	vyautapa	yautapa	zautapa	wautapa	kwautapa	pautapa	mwautapa
c4/c9	naitapa	twaitapa	waitapa	mwaitapa	aitapa	waitapa	waitapa	yaitapa	laitapa	yaitapa	chaitapa	vyaitapa	yaitapa	zaitapa	waitapa	kwaitapa	paitapa	mwaitapa
c5	nalitapa	twalitapa	walitapa	mwalitapa	alitapa	walitapa	walitapa	yalitapa	lalitapa	yalitapa	chalitapa	vyalitapa	yalitapa	zalitapa	walitapa	kwalitapa	palitapa	mwalitapa
c6	nayatapa	twayatapa	wayatapa	mwayatapa	ayatapa	wayatapa	wayatapa	yayatapa	layatapa	yayatapa	chayatapa	vyayatapa	yayatapa	zayatapa	wayatapa	kwayatapa	payatapa	mwayatapa
c7	nakitapa	twakitapa	wakitapa	mwakitapa	akitapa	wakitapa	wakitapa	yakitapa	lakitapa	yakitapa	chakitapa	vyakitapa	yakitapa	zakitapa	wakitapa	kwakitapa	pakitapa	mwakitapa
c8	navitapa	twavitapa	wavitapa	mwavitapa	avitapa	wavitapa	wavitapa	yavitapa	lavitapa	yavitapa	chavitapa	vyavitapa	yavitapa	zavitapa	wavitapa	kwavitapa	pavitapa	mwavitapa
c10	nazitapa	twazitapa	wazitapa	mwazitapa	azitapa	wazitapa	wazitapa	yazitapa	lazitapa	yazitapa	chazitapa	vyazitapa	yazitapa	zazitapa	wazitapa	kwazitapa	pazitapa	mwazitapa
c16	napatapa	twapatapa	wapatapa	mwapatapa	apatapa	wapatapa	wapatapa	yapatapa	lapatapa	yapatapa	chapatapa	vyapatapa	yapatapa	zapatapa	wapatapa	kwapatapa	papatapa	mwapatapa
c18	namutapa	twamutapa	wamutapa	mwamutapa	amutapa	wamutapa	wamutapa	yamutapa	lamutapa	yamutapa	chamutapa	vyamutapa	yamutapa	zamutapa	wamutapa	kwamutapa	pamutapa	mwamutapa

Perfect
1s	nimenitapa	tumenitapa	umenitapa	mmenitapa	amenitapa	wamenitapa	umenitapa	imenitapa	limenitapa	yamenitapa	kimenitapa	vimenitapa	imenitapa	zimenitapa	umenitapa	kumenitapa	pamenitapa	mumenitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nimekutapa nimekutapeni	tumekutapa tumekutapeni	umekutapa umekutapeni	mmekutapa mmekutapeni	amekutapa amekutapeni	wamekutapa wamekutapeni	umekutapa umekutapeni	imekutapa imekutapeni	limekutapa limekutapeni	yamekutapa yamekutapeni	kimekutapa kimekutapeni	vimekutapa vimekutapeni	imekutapa imekutapeni	zimekutapa zimekutapeni	umekutapa umekutapeni	kumekutapa kumekutapeni	pamekutapa pamekutapeni	mumekutapa mumekutapeni
3s	nimemtapa	tumemtapa	umemtapa	mmemtapa	amemtapa	wamemtapa	umemtapa	imemtapa	limemtapa	yamemtapa	kimemtapa	vimemtapa	imemtapa	zimemtapa	umemtapa	kumemtapa	pamemtapa	mumemtapa
1p	nimetutapa	tumetutapa	umetutapa	mmetutapa	ametutapa	wametutapa	umetutapa	imetutapa	limetutapa	yametutapa	kimetutapa	vimetutapa	imetutapa	zimetutapa	umetutapa	kumetutapa	pametutapa	mumetutapa
2p/3p/c2	nimewatapa nimewatapeni	tumewatapa tumewatapeni	umewatapa umewatapeni	mmewatapa mmewatapeni	amewatapa amewatapeni	wamewatapa wamewatapeni	umewatapa umewatapeni	imewatapa imewatapeni	limewatapa limewatapeni	yamewatapa yamewatapeni	kimewatapa kimewatapeni	vimewatapa vimewatapeni	imewatapa imewatapeni	zimewatapa zimewatapeni	umewatapa umewatapeni	kumewatapa kumewatapeni	pamewatapa pamewatapeni	mumewatapa mumewatapeni
Reflexive	nimejitapa	tumejitapa	umejitapa	mmejitapa	amejitapa	wamejitapa	umejitapa	imejitapa	limejitapa	yamejitapa	kimejitapa	vimejitapa	imejitapa	zimejitapa	umejitapa	kumejitapa	pamejitapa	mumejitapa
c3/c11/c14	nimeutapa	tumeutapa	umeutapa	mmeutapa	ameutapa	wameutapa	umeutapa	imeutapa	limeutapa	yameutapa	kimeutapa	vimeutapa	imeutapa	zimeutapa	umeutapa	kumeutapa	pameutapa	mumeutapa
c4/c9	nimeitapa	tumeitapa	umeitapa	mmeitapa	ameitapa	wameitapa	umeitapa	imeitapa	limeitapa	yameitapa	kimeitapa	vimeitapa	imeitapa	zimeitapa	umeitapa	kumeitapa	pameitapa	mumeitapa
c5	nimelitapa	tumelitapa	umelitapa	mmelitapa	amelitapa	wamelitapa	umelitapa	imelitapa	limelitapa	yamelitapa	kimelitapa	vimelitapa	imelitapa	zimelitapa	umelitapa	kumelitapa	pamelitapa	mumelitapa
c6	nimeyatapa	tumeyatapa	umeyatapa	mmeyatapa	ameyatapa	wameyatapa	umeyatapa	imeyatapa	limeyatapa	yameyatapa	kimeyatapa	vimeyatapa	imeyatapa	zimeyatapa	umeyatapa	kumeyatapa	pameyatapa	mumeyatapa
c7	nimekitapa	tumekitapa	umekitapa	mmekitapa	amekitapa	wamekitapa	umekitapa	imekitapa	limekitapa	yamekitapa	kimekitapa	vimekitapa	imekitapa	zimekitapa	umekitapa	kumekitapa	pamekitapa	mumekitapa
c8	nimevitapa	tumevitapa	umevitapa	mmevitapa	amevitapa	wamevitapa	umevitapa	imevitapa	limevitapa	yamevitapa	kimevitapa	vimevitapa	imevitapa	zimevitapa	umevitapa	kumevitapa	pamevitapa	mumevitapa
c10	nimezitapa	tumezitapa	umezitapa	mmezitapa	amezitapa	wamezitapa	umezitapa	imezitapa	limezitapa	yamezitapa	kimezitapa	vimezitapa	imezitapa	zimezitapa	umezitapa	kumezitapa	pamezitapa	mumezitapa
c16	nimepatapa	tumepatapa	umepatapa	mmepatapa	amepatapa	wamepatapa	umepatapa	imepatapa	limepatapa	yamepatapa	kimepatapa	vimepatapa	imepatapa	zimepatapa	umepatapa	kumepatapa	pamepatapa	mumepatapa
c18	nimemutapa	tumemutapa	umemutapa	mmemutapa	amemutapa	wamemutapa	umemutapa	imemutapa	limemutapa	yamemutapa	kimemutapa	vimemutapa	imemutapa	zimemutapa	umemutapa	kumemutapa	pamemutapa	mumemutapa

"Already"
1s	nimeshanitapa	tumeshanitapa	umeshanitapa	mmeshanitapa	ameshanitapa	wameshanitapa	umeshanitapa	imeshanitapa	limeshanitapa	yameshanitapa	kimeshanitapa	vimeshanitapa	imeshanitapa	zimeshanitapa	umeshanitapa	kumeshanitapa	pameshanitapa	mumeshanitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nimeshakutapa nimeshakutapeni	tumeshakutapa tumeshakutapeni	umeshakutapa umeshakutapeni	mmeshakutapa mmeshakutapeni	ameshakutapa ameshakutapeni	wameshakutapa wameshakutapeni	umeshakutapa umeshakutapeni	imeshakutapa imeshakutapeni	limeshakutapa limeshakutapeni	yameshakutapa yameshakutapeni	kimeshakutapa kimeshakutapeni	vimeshakutapa vimeshakutapeni	imeshakutapa imeshakutapeni	zimeshakutapa zimeshakutapeni	umeshakutapa umeshakutapeni	kumeshakutapa kumeshakutapeni	pameshakutapa pameshakutapeni	mumeshakutapa mumeshakutapeni
3s	nimeshamtapa	tumeshamtapa	umeshamtapa	mmeshamtapa	ameshamtapa	wameshamtapa	umeshamtapa	imeshamtapa	limeshamtapa	yameshamtapa	kimeshamtapa	vimeshamtapa	imeshamtapa	zimeshamtapa	umeshamtapa	kumeshamtapa	pameshamtapa	mumeshamtapa
1p	nimeshatutapa	tumeshatutapa	umeshatutapa	mmeshatutapa	ameshatutapa	wameshatutapa	umeshatutapa	imeshatutapa	limeshatutapa	yameshatutapa	kimeshatutapa	vimeshatutapa	imeshatutapa	zimeshatutapa	umeshatutapa	kumeshatutapa	pameshatutapa	mumeshatutapa
2p/3p/c2	nimeshawatapa nimeshawatapeni	tumeshawatapa tumeshawatapeni	umeshawatapa umeshawatapeni	mmeshawatapa mmeshawatapeni	ameshawatapa ameshawatapeni	wameshawatapa wameshawatapeni	umeshawatapa umeshawatapeni	imeshawatapa imeshawatapeni	limeshawatapa limeshawatapeni	yameshawatapa yameshawatapeni	kimeshawatapa kimeshawatapeni	vimeshawatapa vimeshawatapeni	imeshawatapa imeshawatapeni	zimeshawatapa zimeshawatapeni	umeshawatapa umeshawatapeni	kumeshawatapa kumeshawatapeni	pameshawatapa pameshawatapeni	mumeshawatapa mumeshawatapeni
Reflexive	nimeshajitapa	tumeshajitapa	umeshajitapa	mmeshajitapa	ameshajitapa	wameshajitapa	umeshajitapa	imeshajitapa	limeshajitapa	yameshajitapa	kimeshajitapa	vimeshajitapa	imeshajitapa	zimeshajitapa	umeshajitapa	kumeshajitapa	pameshajitapa	mumeshajitapa
c3/c11/c14	nimeshautapa	tumeshautapa	umeshautapa	mmeshautapa	ameshautapa	wameshautapa	umeshautapa	imeshautapa	limeshautapa	yameshautapa	kimeshautapa	vimeshautapa	imeshautapa	zimeshautapa	umeshautapa	kumeshautapa	pameshautapa	mumeshautapa
c4/c9	nimeshaitapa	tumeshaitapa	umeshaitapa	mmeshaitapa	ameshaitapa	wameshaitapa	umeshaitapa	imeshaitapa	limeshaitapa	yameshaitapa	kimeshaitapa	vimeshaitapa	imeshaitapa	zimeshaitapa	umeshaitapa	kumeshaitapa	pameshaitapa	mumeshaitapa
c5	nimeshalitapa	tumeshalitapa	umeshalitapa	mmeshalitapa	ameshalitapa	wameshalitapa	umeshalitapa	imeshalitapa	limeshalitapa	yameshalitapa	kimeshalitapa	vimeshalitapa	imeshalitapa	zimeshalitapa	umeshalitapa	kumeshalitapa	pameshalitapa	mumeshalitapa
c6	nimeshayatapa	tumeshayatapa	umeshayatapa	mmeshayatapa	ameshayatapa	wameshayatapa	umeshayatapa	imeshayatapa	limeshayatapa	yameshayatapa	kimeshayatapa	vimeshayatapa	imeshayatapa	zimeshayatapa	umeshayatapa	kumeshayatapa	pameshayatapa	mumeshayatapa
c7	nimeshakitapa	tumeshakitapa	umeshakitapa	mmeshakitapa	ameshakitapa	wameshakitapa	umeshakitapa	imeshakitapa	limeshakitapa	yameshakitapa	kimeshakitapa	vimeshakitapa	imeshakitapa	zimeshakitapa	umeshakitapa	kumeshakitapa	pameshakitapa	mumeshakitapa
c8	nimeshavitapa	tumeshavitapa	umeshavitapa	mmeshavitapa	ameshavitapa	wameshavitapa	umeshavitapa	imeshavitapa	limeshavitapa	yameshavitapa	kimeshavitapa	vimeshavitapa	imeshavitapa	zimeshavitapa	umeshavitapa	kumeshavitapa	pameshavitapa	mumeshavitapa
c10	nimeshazitapa	tumeshazitapa	umeshazitapa	mmeshazitapa	ameshazitapa	wameshazitapa	umeshazitapa	imeshazitapa	limeshazitapa	yameshazitapa	kimeshazitapa	vimeshazitapa	imeshazitapa	zimeshazitapa	umeshazitapa	kumeshazitapa	pameshazitapa	mumeshazitapa
c16	nimeshapatapa	tumeshapatapa	umeshapatapa	mmeshapatapa	ameshapatapa	wameshapatapa	umeshapatapa	imeshapatapa	limeshapatapa	yameshapatapa	kimeshapatapa	vimeshapatapa	imeshapatapa	zimeshapatapa	umeshapatapa	kumeshapatapa	pameshapatapa	mumeshapatapa
c18	nimeshamutapa	tumeshamutapa	umeshamutapa	mmeshamutapa	ameshamutapa	wameshamutapa	umeshamutapa	imeshamutapa	limeshamutapa	yameshamutapa	kimeshamutapa	vimeshamutapa	imeshamutapa	zimeshamutapa	umeshamutapa	kumeshamutapa	pameshamutapa	mumeshamutapa

"Not yet"
1s	sijanitapa	hatujanitapa	hujanitapa	hamjanitapa	hajanitapa	hawajanitapa	haujanitapa	haijanitapa	halijanitapa	hayajanitapa	hakijanitapa	havijanitapa	haijanitapa	hazijanitapa	haujanitapa	hakujanitapa	hapajanitapa	hamujanitapa
2s/2p/15/17	sijakutapa sijakutapeni	hatujakutapa hatujakutapeni	hujakutapa hujakutapeni	hamjakutapa hamjakutapeni	hajakutapa hajakutapeni	hawajakutapa hawajakutapeni	haujakutapa haujakutapeni	haijakutapa haijakutapeni	halijakutapa halijakutapeni	hayajakutapa hayajakutapeni	hakijakutapa hakijakutapeni	havijakutapa havijakutapeni	haijakutapa haijakutapeni	hazijakutapa hazijakutapeni	haujakutapa haujakutapeni	hakujakutapa hakujakutapeni	hapajakutapa hapajakutapeni	hamujakutapa hamujakutapeni
3s	sijamtapa	hatujamtapa	hujamtapa	hamjamtapa	hajamtapa	hawajamtapa	haujamtapa	haijamtapa	halijamtapa	hayajamtapa	hakijamtapa	havijamtapa	haijamtapa	hazijamtapa	haujamtapa	hakujamtapa	hapajamtapa	hamujamtapa
1p	sijatutapa	hatujatutapa	hujatutapa	hamjatutapa	hajatutapa	hawajatutapa	haujatutapa	haijatutapa	halijatutapa	hayajatutapa	hakijatutapa	havijatutapa	haijatutapa	hazijatutapa	haujatutapa	hakujatutapa	hapajatutapa	hamujatutapa
2p/3p/c2	sijawatapa sijawatapeni	hatujawatapa hatujawatapeni	hujawatapa hujawatapeni	hamjawatapa hamjawatapeni	hajawatapa hajawatapeni	hawajawatapa hawajawatapeni	haujawatapa haujawatapeni	haijawatapa haijawatapeni	halijawatapa halijawatapeni	hayajawatapa hayajawatapeni	hakijawatapa hakijawatapeni	havijawatapa havijawatapeni	haijawatapa haijawatapeni	hazijawatapa hazijawatapeni	haujawatapa haujawatapeni	hakujawatapa hakujawatapeni	hapajawatapa hapajawatapeni	hamujawatapa hamujawatapeni
Reflexive	sijajitapa	hatujajitapa	hujajitapa	hamjajitapa	hajajitapa	hawajajitapa	haujajitapa	haijajitapa	halijajitapa	hayajajitapa	hakijajitapa	havijajitapa	haijajitapa	hazijajitapa	haujajitapa	hakujajitapa	hapajajitapa	hamujajitapa
c3/c11/c14	sijautapa	hatujautapa	hujautapa	hamjautapa	hajautapa	hawajautapa	haujautapa	haijautapa	halijautapa	hayajautapa	hakijautapa	havijautapa	haijautapa	hazijautapa	haujautapa	hakujautapa	hapajautapa	hamujautapa
c4/c9	sijaitapa	hatujaitapa	hujaitapa	hamjaitapa	hajaitapa	hawajaitapa	haujaitapa	haijaitapa	halijaitapa	hayajaitapa	hakijaitapa	havijaitapa	haijaitapa	hazijaitapa	haujaitapa	hakujaitapa	hapajaitapa	hamujaitapa
c5	sijalitapa	hatujalitapa	hujalitapa	hamjalitapa	hajalitapa	hawajalitapa	haujalitapa	haijalitapa	halijalitapa	hayajalitapa	hakijalitapa	havijalitapa	haijalitapa	hazijalitapa	haujalitapa	hakujalitapa	hapajalitapa	hamujalitapa
c6	sijayatapa	hatujayatapa	hujayatapa	hamjayatapa	hajayatapa	hawajayatapa	haujayatapa	haijayatapa	halijayatapa	hayajayatapa	hakijayatapa	havijayatapa	haijayatapa	hazijayatapa	haujayatapa	hakujayatapa	hapajayatapa	hamujayatapa
c7	sijakitapa	hatujakitapa	hujakitapa	hamjakitapa	hajakitapa	hawajakitapa	haujakitapa	haijakitapa	halijakitapa	hayajakitapa	hakijakitapa	havijakitapa	haijakitapa	hazijakitapa	haujakitapa	hakujakitapa	hapajakitapa	hamujakitapa
c8	sijavitapa	hatujavitapa	hujavitapa	hamjavitapa	hajavitapa	hawajavitapa	haujavitapa	haijavitapa	halijavitapa	hayajavitapa	hakijavitapa	havijavitapa	haijavitapa	hazijavitapa	haujavitapa	hakujavitapa	hapajavitapa	hamujavitapa
c10	sijazitapa	hatujazitapa	hujazitapa	hamjazitapa	hajazitapa	hawajazitapa	haujazitapa	haijazitapa	halijazitapa	hayajazitapa	hakijazitapa	havijazitapa	haijazitapa	hazijazitapa	haujazitapa	hakujazitapa	hapajazitapa	hamujazitapa
c16	sijapatapa	hatujapatapa	hujapatapa	hamjapatapa	hajapatapa	hawajapatapa	haujapatapa	haijapatapa	halijapatapa	hayajapatapa	hakijapatapa	havijapatapa	haijapatapa	hazijapatapa	haujapatapa	hakujapatapa	hapajapatapa	hamujapatapa
c18	sijamutapa	hatujamutapa	hujamutapa	hamjamutapa	hajamutapa	hawajamutapa	haujamutapa	haijamutapa	halijamutapa	hayajamutapa	hakijamutapa	havijamutapa	haijamutapa	hazijamutapa	haujamutapa	hakujamutapa	hapajamutapa	hamujamutapa

"If/When"
1s	nikinitapa	tukinitapa	ukinitapa	mkinitapa	akinitapa	wakinitapa	ukinitapa	ikinitapa	likinitapa	yakinitapa	kikinitapa	vikinitapa	ikinitapa	zikinitapa	ukinitapa	kukinitapa	pakinitapa	mukinitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nikikutapa nikikutapeni	tukikutapa tukikutapeni	ukikutapa ukikutapeni	mkikutapa mkikutapeni	akikutapa akikutapeni	wakikutapa wakikutapeni	ukikutapa ukikutapeni	ikikutapa ikikutapeni	likikutapa likikutapeni	yakikutapa yakikutapeni	kikikutapa kikikutapeni	vikikutapa vikikutapeni	ikikutapa ikikutapeni	zikikutapa zikikutapeni	ukikutapa ukikutapeni	kukikutapa kukikutapeni	pakikutapa pakikutapeni	mukikutapa mukikutapeni
3s	nikimtapa	tukimtapa	ukimtapa	mkimtapa	akimtapa	wakimtapa	ukimtapa	ikimtapa	likimtapa	yakimtapa	kikimtapa	vikimtapa	ikimtapa	zikimtapa	ukimtapa	kukimtapa	pakimtapa	mukimtapa
1p	nikitutapa	tukitutapa	ukitutapa	mkitutapa	akitutapa	wakitutapa	ukitutapa	ikitutapa	likitutapa	yakitutapa	kikitutapa	vikitutapa	ikitutapa	zikitutapa	ukitutapa	kukitutapa	pakitutapa	mukitutapa
2p/3p/c2	nikiwatapa nikiwatapeni	tukiwatapa tukiwatapeni	ukiwatapa ukiwatapeni	mkiwatapa mkiwatapeni	akiwatapa akiwatapeni	wakiwatapa wakiwatapeni	ukiwatapa ukiwatapeni	ikiwatapa ikiwatapeni	likiwatapa likiwatapeni	yakiwatapa yakiwatapeni	kikiwatapa kikiwatapeni	vikiwatapa vikiwatapeni	ikiwatapa ikiwatapeni	zikiwatapa zikiwatapeni	ukiwatapa ukiwatapeni	kukiwatapa kukiwatapeni	pakiwatapa pakiwatapeni	mukiwatapa mukiwatapeni
Reflexive	nikijitapa	tukijitapa	ukijitapa	mkijitapa	akijitapa	wakijitapa	ukijitapa	ikijitapa	likijitapa	yakijitapa	kikijitapa	vikijitapa	ikijitapa	zikijitapa	ukijitapa	kukijitapa	pakijitapa	mukijitapa
c3/c11/c14	nikiutapa	tukiutapa	ukiutapa	mkiutapa	akiutapa	wakiutapa	ukiutapa	ikiutapa	likiutapa	yakiutapa	kikiutapa	vikiutapa	ikiutapa	zikiutapa	ukiutapa	kukiutapa	pakiutapa	mukiutapa
c4/c9	nikiitapa	tukiitapa	ukiitapa	mkiitapa	akiitapa	wakiitapa	ukiitapa	ikiitapa	likiitapa	yakiitapa	kikiitapa	vikiitapa	ikiitapa	zikiitapa	ukiitapa	kukiitapa	pakiitapa	mukiitapa
c5	nikilitapa	tukilitapa	ukilitapa	mkilitapa	akilitapa	wakilitapa	ukilitapa	ikilitapa	likilitapa	yakilitapa	kikilitapa	vikilitapa	ikilitapa	zikilitapa	ukilitapa	kukilitapa	pakilitapa	mukilitapa
c6	nikiyatapa	tukiyatapa	ukiyatapa	mkiyatapa	akiyatapa	wakiyatapa	ukiyatapa	ikiyatapa	likiyatapa	yakiyatapa	kikiyatapa	vikiyatapa	ikiyatapa	zikiyatapa	ukiyatapa	kukiyatapa	pakiyatapa	mukiyatapa
c7	nikikitapa	tukikitapa	ukikitapa	mkikitapa	akikitapa	wakikitapa	ukikitapa	ikikitapa	likikitapa	yakikitapa	kikikitapa	vikikitapa	ikikitapa	zikikitapa	ukikitapa	kukikitapa	pakikitapa	mukikitapa
c8	nikivitapa	tukivitapa	ukivitapa	mkivitapa	akivitapa	wakivitapa	ukivitapa	ikivitapa	likivitapa	yakivitapa	kikivitapa	vikivitapa	ikivitapa	zikivitapa	ukivitapa	kukivitapa	pakivitapa	mukivitapa
c10	nikizitapa	tukizitapa	ukizitapa	mkizitapa	akizitapa	wakizitapa	ukizitapa	ikizitapa	likizitapa	yakizitapa	kikizitapa	vikizitapa	ikizitapa	zikizitapa	ukizitapa	kukizitapa	pakizitapa	mukizitapa
c16	nikipatapa	tukipatapa	ukipatapa	mkipatapa	akipatapa	wakipatapa	ukipatapa	ikipatapa	likipatapa	yakipatapa	kikipatapa	vikipatapa	ikipatapa	zikipatapa	ukipatapa	kukipatapa	pakipatapa	mukipatapa
c18	nikimutapa	tukimutapa	ukimutapa	mkimutapa	akimutapa	wakimutapa	ukimutapa	ikimutapa	likimutapa	yakimutapa	kikimutapa	vikimutapa	ikimutapa	zikimutapa	ukimutapa	kukimutapa	pakimutapa	mukimutapa

"If not"
1s	nisiponitapa	tusiponitapa	usiponitapa	msiponitapa	asiponitapa	wasiponitapa	usiponitapa	isiponitapa	lisiponitapa	yasiponitapa	kisiponitapa	visiponitapa	isiponitapa	zisiponitapa	usiponitapa	kusiponitapa	pasiponitapa	musiponitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nisipokutapa nisipokutapeni	tusipokutapa tusipokutapeni	usipokutapa usipokutapeni	msipokutapa msipokutapeni	asipokutapa asipokutapeni	wasipokutapa wasipokutapeni	usipokutapa usipokutapeni	isipokutapa isipokutapeni	lisipokutapa lisipokutapeni	yasipokutapa yasipokutapeni	kisipokutapa kisipokutapeni	visipokutapa visipokutapeni	isipokutapa isipokutapeni	zisipokutapa zisipokutapeni	usipokutapa usipokutapeni	kusipokutapa kusipokutapeni	pasipokutapa pasipokutapeni	musipokutapa musipokutapeni
3s	nisipomtapa	tusipomtapa	usipomtapa	msipomtapa	asipomtapa	wasipomtapa	usipomtapa	isipomtapa	lisipomtapa	yasipomtapa	kisipomtapa	visipomtapa	isipomtapa	zisipomtapa	usipomtapa	kusipomtapa	pasipomtapa	musipomtapa
1p	nisipotutapa	tusipotutapa	usipotutapa	msipotutapa	asipotutapa	wasipotutapa	usipotutapa	isipotutapa	lisipotutapa	yasipotutapa	kisipotutapa	visipotutapa	isipotutapa	zisipotutapa	usipotutapa	kusipotutapa	pasipotutapa	musipotutapa
2p/3p/c2	nisipowatapa nisipowatapeni	tusipowatapa tusipowatapeni	usipowatapa usipowatapeni	msipowatapa msipowatapeni	asipowatapa asipowatapeni	wasipowatapa wasipowatapeni	usipowatapa usipowatapeni	isipowatapa isipowatapeni	lisipowatapa lisipowatapeni	yasipowatapa yasipowatapeni	kisipowatapa kisipowatapeni	visipowatapa visipowatapeni	isipowatapa isipowatapeni	zisipowatapa zisipowatapeni	usipowatapa usipowatapeni	kusipowatapa kusipowatapeni	pasipowatapa pasipowatapeni	musipowatapa musipowatapeni
Reflexive	nisipojitapa	tusipojitapa	usipojitapa	msipojitapa	asipojitapa	wasipojitapa	usipojitapa	isipojitapa	lisipojitapa	yasipojitapa	kisipojitapa	visipojitapa	isipojitapa	zisipojitapa	usipojitapa	kusipojitapa	pasipojitapa	musipojitapa
c3/c11/c14	nisipoutapa	tusipoutapa	usipoutapa	msipoutapa	asipoutapa	wasipoutapa	usipoutapa	isipoutapa	lisipoutapa	yasipoutapa	kisipoutapa	visipoutapa	isipoutapa	zisipoutapa	usipoutapa	kusipoutapa	pasipoutapa	musipoutapa
c4/c9	nisipoitapa	tusipoitapa	usipoitapa	msipoitapa	asipoitapa	wasipoitapa	usipoitapa	isipoitapa	lisipoitapa	yasipoitapa	kisipoitapa	visipoitapa	isipoitapa	zisipoitapa	usipoitapa	kusipoitapa	pasipoitapa	musipoitapa
c5	nisipolitapa	tusipolitapa	usipolitapa	msipolitapa	asipolitapa	wasipolitapa	usipolitapa	isipolitapa	lisipolitapa	yasipolitapa	kisipolitapa	visipolitapa	isipolitapa	zisipolitapa	usipolitapa	kusipolitapa	pasipolitapa	musipolitapa
c6	nisipoyatapa	tusipoyatapa	usipoyatapa	msipoyatapa	asipoyatapa	wasipoyatapa	usipoyatapa	isipoyatapa	lisipoyatapa	yasipoyatapa	kisipoyatapa	visipoyatapa	isipoyatapa	zisipoyatapa	usipoyatapa	kusipoyatapa	pasipoyatapa	musipoyatapa
c7	nisipokitapa	tusipokitapa	usipokitapa	msipokitapa	asipokitapa	wasipokitapa	usipokitapa	isipokitapa	lisipokitapa	yasipokitapa	kisipokitapa	visipokitapa	isipokitapa	zisipokitapa	usipokitapa	kusipokitapa	pasipokitapa	musipokitapa
c8	nisipovitapa	tusipovitapa	usipovitapa	msipovitapa	asipovitapa	wasipovitapa	usipovitapa	isipovitapa	lisipovitapa	yasipovitapa	kisipovitapa	visipovitapa	isipovitapa	zisipovitapa	usipovitapa	kusipovitapa	pasipovitapa	musipovitapa
c10	nisipozitapa	tusipozitapa	usipozitapa	msipozitapa	asipozitapa	wasipozitapa	usipozitapa	isipozitapa	lisipozitapa	yasipozitapa	kisipozitapa	visipozitapa	isipozitapa	zisipozitapa	usipozitapa	kusipozitapa	pasipozitapa	musipozitapa
c16	nisipopatapa	tusipopatapa	usipopatapa	msipopatapa	asipopatapa	wasipopatapa	usipopatapa	isipopatapa	lisipopatapa	yasipopatapa	kisipopatapa	visipopatapa	isipopatapa	zisipopatapa	usipopatapa	kusipopatapa	pasipopatapa	musipopatapa
c18	nisipomutapa	tusipomutapa	usipomutapa	msipomutapa	asipomutapa	wasipomutapa	usipomutapa	isipomutapa	lisipomutapa	yasipomutapa	kisipomutapa	visipomutapa	isipomutapa	zisipomutapa	usipomutapa	kusipomutapa	pasipomutapa	musipomutapa

Consecutive
1s	nikanitapa	tukanitapa	ukanitapa	mkanitapa	akanitapa	wakanitapa	ukanitapa	ikanitapa	likanitapa	yakanitapa	kikanitapa	vikanitapa	ikanitapa	zikanitapa	ukanitapa	kukanitapa	pakanitapa	mukanitapa
2s/2p/15/17	nikakutapa nikakutapeni	tukakutapa tukakutapeni	ukakutapa ukakutapeni	mkakutapa mkakutapeni	akakutapa akakutapeni	wakakutapa wakakutapeni	ukakutapa ukakutapeni	ikakutapa ikakutapeni	likakutapa likakutapeni	yakakutapa yakakutapeni	kikakutapa kikakutapeni	vikakutapa vikakutapeni	ikakutapa ikakutapeni	zikakutapa zikakutapeni	ukakutapa ukakutapeni	kukakutapa kukakutapeni	pakakutapa pakakutapeni	mukakutapa mukakutapeni
3s	nikamtapa	tukamtapa	ukamtapa	mkamtapa	akamtapa	wakamtapa	ukamtapa	ikamtapa	likamtapa	yakamtapa	kikamtapa	vikamtapa	ikamtapa	zikamtapa	ukamtapa	kukamtapa	pakamtapa	mukamtapa
1p	nikatutapa	tukatutapa	ukatutapa	mkatutapa	akatutapa	wakatutapa	ukatutapa	ikatutapa	likatutapa	yakatutapa	kikatutapa	vikatutapa	ikatutapa	zikatutapa	ukatutapa	kukatutapa	pakatutapa	mukatutapa
2p/3p/c2	nikawatapa nikawatapeni	tukawatapa tukawatapeni	ukawatapa ukawatapeni	mkawatapa mkawatapeni	akawatapa akawatapeni	wakawatapa wakawatapeni	ukawatapa ukawatapeni	ikawatapa ikawatapeni	likawatapa likawatapeni	yakawatapa yakawatapeni	kikawatapa kikawatapeni	vikawatapa vikawatapeni	ikawatapa ikawatapeni	zikawatapa zikawatapeni	ukawatapa ukawatapeni	kukawatapa kukawatapeni	pakawatapa pakawatapeni	mukawatapa mukawatapeni
Reflexive	nikajitapa	tukajitapa	ukajitapa	mkajitapa	akajitapa	wakajitapa	ukajitapa	ikajitapa	likajitapa	yakajitapa	kikajitapa	vikajitapa	ikajitapa	zikajitapa	ukajitapa	kukajitapa	pakajitapa	mukajitapa
c3/c11/c14	nikautapa	tukautapa	ukautapa	mkautapa	akautapa	wakautapa	ukautapa	ikautapa	likautapa	yakautapa	kikautapa	vikautapa	ikautapa	zikautapa	ukautapa	kukautapa	pakautapa	mukautapa
c4/c9	nikaitapa	tukaitapa	ukaitapa	mkaitapa	akaitapa	wakaitapa	ukaitapa	ikaitapa	likaitapa	yakaitapa	kikaitapa	vikaitapa	ikaitapa	zikaitapa	ukaitapa	kukaitapa	pakaitapa	mukaitapa
c5	nikalitapa	tukalitapa	ukalitapa	mkalitapa	akalitapa	wakalitapa	ukalitapa	ikalitapa	likalitapa	yakalitapa	kikalitapa	vikalitapa	ikalitapa	zikalitapa	ukalitapa	kukalitapa	pakalitapa	mukalitapa
c6	nikayatapa	tukayatapa	ukayatapa	mkayatapa	akayatapa	wakayatapa	ukayatapa	ikayatapa	likayatapa	yakayatapa	kikayatapa	vikayatapa	ikayatapa	zikayatapa	ukayatapa	kukayatapa	pakayatapa	mukayatapa
c7	nikakitapa	tukakitapa	ukakitapa	mkakitapa	akakitapa	wakakitapa	ukakitapa	ikakitapa	likakitapa	yakakitapa	kikakitapa	vikakitapa	ikakitapa	zikakitapa	ukakitapa	kukakitapa	pakakitapa	mukakitapa
c8	nikavitapa	tukavitapa	ukavitapa	mkavitapa	akavitapa	wakavitapa	ukavitapa	ikavitapa	likavitapa	yakavitapa	kikavitapa	vikavitapa	ikavitapa	zikavitapa	ukavitapa	kukavitapa	pakavitapa	mukavitapa
c10	nikazitapa	tukazitapa	ukazitapa	mkazitapa	akazitapa	wakazitapa	ukazitapa	ikazitapa	likazitapa	yakazitapa	kikazitapa	vikazitapa	ikazitapa	zikazitapa	ukazitapa	kukazitapa	pakazitapa	mukazitapa
c16	nikapatapa	tukapatapa	ukapatapa	mkapatapa	akapatapa	wakapatapa	ukapatapa	ikapatapa	likapatapa	yakapatapa	kikapatapa	vikapatapa	ikapatapa	zikapatapa	ukapatapa	kukapatapa	pakapatapa	mukapatapa
c18	nikamutapa	tukamutapa	ukamutapa	mkamutapa	akamutapa	wakamutapa	ukamutapa	ikamutapa	likamutapa	yakamutapa	kikamutapa	vikamutapa	ikamutapa	zikamutapa	ukamutapa	kukamutapa	pakamutapa	mukamutapa

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapa, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *Capa. May be related to तप (tapa, “heat”).

Pronunciation 1

Hyphenation: ta‧pa

IPA^(key): /ˈtapa/, [ˈta.pɐ]

Noun

tapa

jerked meat; jerky (especially beef or pork)

Derived terms

magtapa
tapahan
tapahin
tatapahin

Adjective

tapa

jerked; preserved by jerking
Synonym: tinapa

Pronunciation 2

Hyphenation: ta‧pa

IPA^(key): /taˈpa/, [tɐˈpa]

Adjective

tapá

smoked; cured by exposure to smoke (of meat or fish)

Derived terms

tinapa

Ternate

Etymology

Adapted from Malay tampal or tempel.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈta.pa]

Verb

tapa

(transitive) to patch something

Conjugation

Conjugation of tapa
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	totapa	fotapa	mitapa
2nd	notapa	nitapa
3rd	Masculine	otapa	itapa, yotapa^†
Feminine	motapa
Neuter	itapa
† - archaic

References

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *tapa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.pa/

Noun

tapa

tapa (bordered Polynesian cloth)
edge; border

Descendants

→ English: tapa

Venda

Verb

tapa

to flick

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tapa.

Pronunciation

(Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑpɑ/, [ˈtɑpɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
Hyphenation: ta‧pa

Noun

tapa

way, manner
custom
nature, character

Inflection

Declension of tapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tapa	tavad
genitive	tava	tapoje, tapojõ, tapoi
partitive	tappa	tapoitõ, tapoi
illative	tappa, tappasõ	tapoje, tapojõ, tapoisõ
inessive	tavaz	tapoiz
elative	tavassõ	tapoissõ
allative	tavalõ	tapoilõ
adessive	tavallõ	tapoillõ
ablative	tavaltõ	tapoiltõ
translative	tavassi	tapoissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

Zulu

Verb

-tâpa

to extract, to take out
to demolish

Inflection

Tone HH
Infinitive	ukutapa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukutapa	ukungatapi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	tapa	-tape
Plural	tapani	-tapeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyatapa, ngitapa	engitapayo, engitapa	ngitapa	angitapi	engingatapi	ngingatapi
2nd singular	uyatapa, utapa	otapayo, otapa	utapa	awutapi	ongatapi	ungatapi
1st plural	siyatapa, sitapa	esitapayo, esitapa	sitapa	asitapi	esingatapi	singatapi
2nd plural	niyatapa, nitapa	enitapayo, enitapa	nitapa	anitapi	eningatapi	ningatapi
Class 1	uyatapa, utapa	otapayo, otapa	etapa	akatapi	ongatapi	engatapi
Class 2	bayatapa, batapa	abatapayo, abatapa	betapa	abatapi	abangatapi	bengatapi
Class 3	uyatapa, utapa	otapayo, otapa	utapa	awutapi	ongatapi	ungatapi
Class 4	iyatapa, itapa	etapayo, etapa	itapa	ayitapi	engatapi	ingatapi
Class 5	liyatapa, litapa	elitapayo, elitapa	litapa	alitapi	elingatapi	lingatapi
Class 6	ayatapa, atapa	atapayo, atapa	etapa	awatapi	angatapi	engatapi
Class 7	siyatapa, sitapa	esitapayo, esitapa	sitapa	asitapi	esingatapi	singatapi
Class 8	ziyatapa, zitapa	ezitapayo, ezitapa	zitapa	azitapi	ezingatapi	zingatapi
Class 9	iyatapa, itapa	etapayo, etapa	itapa	ayitapi	engatapi	ingatapi
Class 10	ziyatapa, zitapa	ezitapayo, ezitapa	zitapa	azitapi	ezingatapi	zingatapi
Class 11	luyatapa, lutapa	olutapayo, olutapa	lutapa	alutapi	olungatapi	lungatapi
Class 14	buyatapa, butapa	obutapayo, obutapa	butapa	abutapi	obungatapi	bungatapi
Class 15	kuyatapa, kutapa	okutapayo, okutapa	kutapa	akutapi	okungatapi	kungatapi
Class 17	kuyatapa, kutapa	okutapayo, okutapa	kutapa	akutapi	okungatapi	kungatapi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngitapile, ngitapē	engitapile, engitapē	ngitapile, ngitapē	angitapanga	engingatapanga	ngingatapanga
2nd singular	utapile, utapē	otapile, otapē	utapile, utapē	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
1st plural	sitapile, sitapē	esitapile, esitapē	sitapile, sitapē	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
2nd plural	nitapile, nitapē	enitapile, enitapē	nitapile, nitapē	anitapanga	eningatapanga	ningatapanga
Class 1	utapile, utapē	otapile, otapē	etapile, etapē	akatapanga	ongatapanga	engatapanga
Class 2	batapile, batapē	abatapile, abatapē	betapile, betapē	abatapanga	abangatapanga	bengatapanga
Class 3	utapile, utapē	otapile, otapē	utapile, utapē	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
Class 4	itapile, itapē	etapile, etapē	itapile, itapē	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
Class 5	litapile, litapē	elitapile, elitapē	litapile, litapē	alitapanga	elingatapanga	lingatapanga
Class 6	atapile, atapē	atapile, atapē	etapile, etapē	awatapanga	angatapanga	engatapanga
Class 7	sitapile, sitapē	esitapile, esitapē	sitapile, sitapē	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
Class 8	zitapile, zitapē	ezitapile, ezitapē	zitapile, zitapē	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
Class 9	itapile, itapē	etapile, etapē	itapile, itapē	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
Class 10	zitapile, zitapē	ezitapile, ezitapē	zitapile, zitapē	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
Class 11	lutapile, lutapē	olutapile, olutapē	lutapile, lutapē	alutapanga	olungatapanga	lungatapanga
Class 14	butapile, butapē	obutapile, obutapē	butapile, butapē	abutapanga	obungatapanga	bungatapanga
Class 15	kutapile, kutapē	okutapile, okutapē	kutapile, kutapē	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga
Class 17	kutapile, kutapē	okutapile, okutapē	kutapile, kutapē	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngātapa	engātapa	ngātapa	angitapanga	engingatapanga	ngingatapanga
2nd singular	wātapa	owātapa	wātapa	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
1st plural	sātapa	esātapa	sātapa	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
2nd plural	nātapa	enātapa	nātapa	anitapanga	eningatapanga	ningatapanga
Class 1	wātapa	owātapa	ātapa	akatapanga	ongatapanga	engatapanga
Class 2	bātapa	abātapa	bātapa	abatapanga	abangatapanga	bengatapanga
Class 3	wātapa	owātapa	wātapa	awutapanga	ongatapanga	ungatapanga
Class 4	yātapa	eyātapa	yātapa	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
Class 5	lātapa	elātapa	lātapa	alitapanga	elingatapanga	lingatapanga
Class 6	ātapa	ātapa	ātapa	awatapanga	angatapanga	engatapanga
Class 7	sātapa	esātapa	sātapa	asitapanga	esingatapanga	singatapanga
Class 8	zātapa	ezātapa	zātapa	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
Class 9	yātapa	eyātapa	yātapa	ayitapanga	engatapanga	ingatapanga
Class 10	zātapa	ezātapa	zātapa	azitapanga	ezingatapanga	zingatapanga
Class 11	lwātapa	olwātapa	lwātapa	alutapanga	olungatapanga	lungatapanga
Class 14	bātapa	obātapa	bātapa	abutapanga	obungatapanga	bungatapanga
Class 15	kwātapa	okwātapa	kwātapa	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga
Class 17	kwātapa	okwātapa	kwātapa	akutapanga	okungatapanga	kungatapanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingatapa	—	ngingatapa	ngingetape	—	ngingetape
2nd singular	ungatapa	—	ungatapa	ungetape	—	ungetape
1st plural	singatapa	—	singatapa	singetape	—	singetape
2nd plural	ningatapa	—	ningatapa	ningetape	—	ningetape
Class 1	angatapa	—	engatapa	angetape	—	engetape
Class 2	bangatapa	—	bengatapa	bangetape	—	bengetape
Class 3	ungatapa	—	ungatapa	ungetape	—	ungetape
Class 4	ingatapa	—	ingatapa	ingetape	—	ingetape
Class 5	lingatapa	—	lingatapa	lingetape	—	lingetape
Class 6	angatapa	—	engatapa	angetape	—	engetape
Class 7	singatapa	—	singatapa	singetape	—	singetape
Class 8	zingatapa	—	zingatapa	zingetape	—	zingetape
Class 9	ingatapa	—	ingatapa	ingetape	—	ingetape
Class 10	zingatapa	—	zingatapa	zingetape	—	zingetape
Class 11	lungatapa	—	lungatapa	lungetape	—	lungetape
Class 14	bungatapa	—	bungatapa	bungetape	—	bungetape
Class 15	kungatapa	—	kungatapa	kungetape	—	kungetape
Class 17	kungatapa	—	kungatapa	kungetape	—	kungetape
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizotapa	engizotapa	ngizotapa	angizutapa	engingezutapa	ngingezutapa
2nd singular	uzotapa	ozotapa	uzotapa	awuzutapa	ongezutapa	ungezutapa
1st plural	sizotapa	esizotapa	sizotapa	asizutapa	esingezutapa	singezutapa
2nd plural	nizotapa	enizotapa	nizotapa	anizutapa	eningezutapa	ningezutapa
Class 1	uzotapa	ozotapa	ezotapa	akazutapa	ongezutapa	engezutapa
Class 2	bazotapa	abazotapa	bezotapa	abazutapa	abangezutapa	bengezutapa
Class 3	uzotapa	ozotapa	uzotapa	awuzutapa	ongezutapa	ungezutapa
Class 4	izotapa	ezotapa	izotapa	ayizutapa	engezutapa	ingezutapa
Class 5	lizotapa	elizotapa	lizotapa	alizutapa	elingezutapa	lingezutapa
Class 6	azotapa	azotapa	ezotapa	awazutapa	angezutapa	engezutapa
Class 7	sizotapa	esizotapa	sizotapa	asizutapa	esingezutapa	singezutapa
Class 8	zizotapa	ezizotapa	zizotapa	azizutapa	ezingezutapa	zingezutapa
Class 9	izotapa	ezotapa	izotapa	ayizutapa	engezutapa	ingezutapa
Class 10	zizotapa	ezizotapa	zizotapa	azizutapa	ezingezutapa	zingezutapa
Class 11	luzotapa	oluzotapa	luzotapa	aluzutapa	olungezutapa	lungezutapa
Class 14	buzotapa	obuzotapa	buzotapa	abuzutapa	obungezutapa	bungezutapa
Class 15	kuzotapa	okuzotapa	kuzotapa	akuzutapa	okungezutapa	kungezutapa
Class 17	kuzotapa	okuzotapa	kuzotapa	akuzutapa	okungezutapa	kungezutapa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyotapa	engiyotapa	ngiyotapa	angiyutapa	engingeyutapa	ngingeyutapa
2nd singular	uyotapa	oyotapa	uyotapa	awuyutapa	ongeyutapa	ungeyutapa
1st plural	siyotapa	esiyotapa	siyotapa	asiyutapa	esingeyutapa	singeyutapa
2nd plural	niyotapa	eniyotapa	niyotapa	aniyutapa	eningeyutapa	ningeyutapa
Class 1	uyotapa	oyotapa	eyotapa	akayutapa	ongeyutapa	engeyutapa
Class 2	bayotapa	abayotapa	beyotapa	abayutapa	abangeyutapa	bengeyutapa
Class 3	uyotapa	oyotapa	uyotapa	awuyutapa	ongeyutapa	ungeyutapa
Class 4	iyotapa	eyotapa	iyotapa	ayiyutapa	engeyutapa	ingeyutapa
Class 5	liyotapa	eliyotapa	liyotapa	aliyutapa	elingeyutapa	lingeyutapa
Class 6	ayotapa	ayotapa	eyotapa	awayutapa	angeyutapa	engeyutapa
Class 7	siyotapa	esiyotapa	siyotapa	asiyutapa	esingeyutapa	singeyutapa
Class 8	ziyotapa	eziyotapa	ziyotapa	aziyutapa	ezingeyutapa	zingeyutapa
Class 9	iyotapa	eyotapa	iyotapa	ayiyutapa	engeyutapa	ingeyutapa
Class 10	ziyotapa	eziyotapa	ziyotapa	aziyutapa	ezingeyutapa	zingeyutapa
Class 11	luyotapa	oluyotapa	luyotapa	aluyutapa	olungeyutapa	lungeyutapa
Class 14	buyotapa	obuyotapa	buyotapa	abuyutapa	obungeyutapa	bungeyutapa
Class 15	kuyotapa	okuyotapa	kuyotapa	akuyutapa	okungeyutapa	kungeyutapa
Class 17	kuyotapa	okuyotapa	kuyotapa	akuyutapa	okungeyutapa	kungeyutapa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngitape	ngingatapi
2nd singular	utape	ungatapi
1st plural	sitape	singatapi
2nd plural	nitape	ningatapi
Class 1	atape	angatapi
Class 2	batape	bangatapi
Class 3	utape	ungatapi
Class 4	itape	ingatapi
Class 5	litape	lingatapi
Class 6	atape	angatapi
Class 7	sitape	singatapi
Class 8	zitape	zingatapi
Class 9	itape	ingatapi
Class 10	zitape	zingatapi
Class 11	lutape	lungatapi
Class 14	butape	bungatapi
Class 15	kutape	kungatapi
Class 17	kutape	kungatapi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngatapa	ngangatapa, angatapa, angangatapa
2nd singular	watapa	wangatapa, awatapa, awangatapa
1st plural	satapa	sangatapa, asatapa, asangatapa
2nd plural	natapa	nangatapa, anatapa, anangatapa
Class 1	watapa	wangatapa, akatapa, akangatapa
Class 2	batapa	bangatapa, abatapa, abangatapa
Class 3	watapa	wangatapa, awatapa, awangatapa
Class 4	yatapa	yangatapa, ayatapa, ayangatapa
Class 5	latapa	langatapa, alatapa, alangatapa
Class 6	atapa	angatapa, awatapa, awangatapa
Class 7	satapa	sangatapa, asatapa, asangatapa
Class 8	zatapa	zangatapa, azatapa, azangatapa
Class 9	yatapa	yangatapa, ayatapa, ayangatapa
Class 10	zatapa	zangatapa, azatapa, azangatapa
Class 11	lwatapa	lwangatapa, alwatapa, alwangatapa
Class 14	batapa	bangatapa, abatapa, abangatapa
Class 15	kwatapa	kwangatapa, akwatapa, akwangatapa
Class 17	kwatapa	kwangatapa, akwatapa, akwangatapa

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “tapa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “tapa (3.9)”

tapa

English

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Etymology 1

Noun

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Etymology 2

Noun

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'Are'are

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Indonesian

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