atrofia
See also: atrofiá, atrofià, and atrofią
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.tɾuˈfi.ə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.tɾoˈfi.a/
Verb
atrofia
- third-person singular present indicative form of atrofiar
- second-person singular imperative form of atrofiar
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see French atrophie), ultimately from Latin ātrophīa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑtrofiɑ/, [ˈɑt̪ro̞ˌfiɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): at‧ro‧fi‧a
Noun
atrofia
- atrophy
- Synonyms: atropia, surkastuminen, kuihtuminen
Declension
| Inflection of atrofia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | atrofia | atrofiat | |
| genitive | atrofian | atrofioiden atrofioitten | |
| partitive | atrofiaa | atrofioita | |
| illative | atrofiaan | atrofioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | atrofia | atrofiat | |
| accusative | nom. | atrofia | atrofiat |
| gen. | atrofian | ||
| genitive | atrofian | atrofioiden atrofioitten atrofiainrare | |
| partitive | atrofiaa | atrofioita | |
| inessive | atrofiassa | atrofioissa | |
| elative | atrofiasta | atrofioista | |
| illative | atrofiaan | atrofioihin | |
| adessive | atrofialla | atrofioilla | |
| ablative | atrofialta | atrofioilta | |
| allative | atrofialle | atrofioille | |
| essive | atrofiana | atrofioina | |
| translative | atrofiaksi | atrofioiksi | |
| instructive | — | atrofioin | |
| abessive | atrofiatta | atrofioitta | |
| comitative | — | atrofioineen | |
| Possessive forms of atrofia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | atrofiani | atrofiamme |
| 2nd person | atrofiasi | atrofianne |
| 3rd person | atrofiansa | |
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροϕία (atrophía), from ἀ- (a-) + τρέϕω (tréphō) + -ία (-ía). By surface analysis, a- + -trofia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.troˈfi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧tro‧fì‧a
Noun
atrofia f (plural atrofie)
- atrophy
Derived terms
- atrofico
Further reading
- atrofia in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- atrofia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- atrofia in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- atrofia in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- atrofìa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- atrofìa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- fiorata
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía). By surface analysis, a- + -trofia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atˈrɔ.fja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔfja
- Syllabification: at‧ro‧fia
Noun
atrofia f
- (pathology) atrophy
Declension
Declension of atrofia
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | atrofia |
| genitive | atrofii |
| dative | atrofii |
| accusative | atrofię |
| instrumental | atrofią |
| locative | atrofii |
| vocative | atrofio |
Derived terms
adjective
- atroficzny
Further reading
- atrofia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- atrofia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾoˈfi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾoˈfi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾuˈfi.ɐ/
- Hyphenation: a‧tro‧fi‧a
Etymology 1
From Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροϕία (atrophía).
Noun
atrofia f (plural atrofias)
- atrophy (reduced functionality of an organ)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
atrofia
- inflection of atrofiar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “atrofia” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “atrofia” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “atrofia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “atrofia” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “atrofia” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “atrofia” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
From French atrophier.
Verb
a atrofia (third-person singular present atrofiază, past participle atrofiat) 1st conj.
- to atrophy
Conjugation
conjugation of atrofia (first conjugation, no infix)
| infinitive | a atrofia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | atrofiind | ||||||
| past participle | atrofiat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | atrofii | atrofii | atrofie | atrofiem | atrofiați | atrofie | |
| imperfect | atrofiam | atrofiai | atrofia | atrofiam | atrofiați | atrofiau | |
| simple perfect | atrofiai | atrofiași | atrofie | atrofiarăm | atrofiarăți | atrofiară | |
| pluperfect | atrofiasem | atrofiaseși | atrofiase | atrofiaserăm | atrofiaserăți | atrofiaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să atrofii | să atrofii | să atrofie | să atrofiem | să atrofiați | să atrofie | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | atrofie | atrofiați | |||||
| negative | nu atrofia | nu atrofiați | |||||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈtɾofja/ [aˈt̪ɾo.fja]
- Rhymes: -ofja
- Syllabification: a‧tro‧fia
Etymology 1
From Latin ātrophīa, from Ancient Greek ἀτροϕία (atrophía).
Noun
atrofia f (plural atrofias)
- atrophy
Derived terms
- atrofiar
- atrófico
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
atrofia
- inflection of atrofiar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “atrofia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014