请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 tank
释义

tank

See also: Tank, tänk, and tànk

English

A military tank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tæŋk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æŋk

Etymology 1

From Portuguese tanque (tank, liquid container), originally from Indian vernacular for a large artificial water reservoir, cistern, pool, etc., for example, Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī) or Marathi टाकी (ṭākī). Compare the Arabic verb اِسْتَنْقَعَ (istanqaʿa, to become stagnant, to stagnate).

In the sense of armoured vehicle, first attested in 1915, prototypes were described as tanks for carrying water to disguise their nature as well as due to physical resemblance.

Noun

tank (plural tanks)

  1. A closed container for liquids or gases.
    • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1962, OCLC 751607287, page 29:
      The other room was a kitchen, with an open fireplace, a safe, a dresser and a tin sink, with a tap from the tank outside.
  2. An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.
  3. A pond, pool, or small lake, natural or artificial.
    • 1896, Henry Lawson, Out Back
      The tanks are full and the grass is high.
  4. The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.
  5. The amount held by a container; a tankful.
    I burned three tanks of gas on the drive to New York.
  6. An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun, and moving on caterpillar tracks.
  7. (Australia, India) A reservoir or dam.
  8. (Southwestern US, chiefly Texas) A large metal container for holding drinking water for animals, usually placed near a wind-driven water pump, in an animal pen or field.
  9. (Southwestern US, chiefly Texas) By extension a small pond for the same purpose.
  10. (slang) A very muscular and physically imposing person. Somebody who is built like a tank.
  11. (role-playing games, board games, video games) a unit or character designed primarily around damage absorption and holding the attention of the enemy (as opposed to dealing damage, healing, or other tasks).
  12. (US, slang) A prison cell, or prison generally.
  13. (poker, slang) A metaphorical place where a player goes to contemplate a decision; see in the tank.
  14. (rail transport) Short for tank engine and tank locomotive.
    • 1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: The Longest Tank Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, pages 431-432:
      Before their conversion to 4-6-0 tender locomotives, the L.B. & S.C.R. Baltic tank engines Nos. 330 to 334 measured 50 ft. 5 in. over buffers; the nearest present approach to this figure is the 49 ft. 10½ in. of the remaining ex-Lancashire & Yorkshire Hughes type 4-cylinder 4-6-4 tanks of the L.M.S.R. The Furness and G. & S.W.R. 4-6-4 tanks of the same company, all now scrapped, were, respectively, 49 ft. 1½ in. and 47 ft. 8 in. long.
Synonyms
  • (military fighting vehicle): battle tank, combat tank, armour (mass noun), tango (Canadian military slang)
Antonyms
  • (gaming): glass cannon
Hypernyms
  • (military fighting vehicle): armoured fighting vehicle, armored fighting vehicle, AFV, armoured combat vehicle, armored combat vehicle
Hyponyms
  • (military fighting vehicle): infantry tank (historical), cavalry tank (historical), fast tank (historical), cruiser tank (historical), superheavy tank (historical), tankette (historical), bobbin tank (historical), light tank, medium tank, heavy tank, main battle tank, MBT, flail tank, flame tank, flamethrower tank
Coordinate terms
  • (military fighting vehicle): armoured car, armoured train, armoured personnel carrier, armored personnel carrier, APC, infantry fighting vehicle, IFV, self-propelled gun, SPG, tank destroyer, assault gun
Derived terms
Terms derived from tank (noun)
  • antitank
  • battle tank
  • bobbin tank
  • cavalry tank
  • combat tank
  • cruiser tank
  • empty the tank
  • fast tank
  • fish tank
  • flail tank
  • flame tank
  • flamethrower tank
  • heavy tank
  • infantry tank
  • in the tank
  • leave nothing in the tank
  • light tank
  • main battle tank
  • medium tank
  • pannier tank
  • retention tank
  • saddle tank, saddletank
  • side tank
  • superheavy tank
  • tankbuster
  • tank car
  • tank destroyer
  • tank engine
  • tanker
  • tankette
  • tank farm
  • tankful
  • tankini
  • tanklike
  • tank locomotive
  • tankship
  • tankside
  • tankstand, tank stand
  • tank suit
  • tank top
  • tank wagon
  • think tank
Descendants
Translations

Verb

tank (third-person singular simple present tanks, present participle tanking, simple past and past participle tanked)

  1. To fail or fall (often used in describing the economy or the stock market); to degenerate or decline rapidly; to plummet.
    • 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, ISSN 1054-4836, page 112:
      He told me about all the odd jobs he'd taken after I was born, when Michigan's economy was tanking. For one, he crisscrossed the Midwest buying old carpets from dentists' offices.
    • 2022 October 5, “Network News: Private sector's role in a publicly-owned railway”, in RAIL, number 967, page 16:
      "[...] If the economy has tanked... then we don't want to over-promise and under-deliver."
  2. (video games) To attract the attacks of an enemy target in cooperative team-based combat, so that one's teammates can defeat the enemy in question more efficiently.
  3. (transitive) To put (fuel, etc.) into a tank.
    • 1913, Geoffrey Martin, Industrial and manufacturing chemistry:
      Sometimes oils are tanked for months or years at a time (e.g., linseed oil).
  4. To deliberately lose a sports match with the intent of gaining a perceived future competitive advantage.
    • 2006 March 6, Farber, Michael, “Swede Success”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Sports Illustrated, archived from the original on 4 November 2012, retrieved February 5, 2011:
      Beforehand, Swedish [national ice hockey team] coach Bengt-Ake Gustafsson had ruminated about tanking against Slovakia to avoid powerful Canada or the Czechs in the quarters [i.e., quarterfinals of the 2006 Winter Olympic tournament], telling Swedish television, "One is cholera, the other the plague."
  5. (fandom slang) To resist damage; to be attacked without being hurt.
    • 2015 March 1, DudeFuckMath, “Bane [DC] vs Iron Fist [Marvel]”, in Reddit (r/whowouldwin), retrieved 2017-06-19:
      Unless Bane can tank Helicarrier-busting explosions I'm not sure how he stands a chance.
    • 2016 June 2, MercinWithAMouth, “Superman Stongest Feat Ever”, in Comic Vine Forums, retrieved 2017-06-19:
      A weakened Superman tanked an explosion 50 times larger than the Kepler's Supernova and the electromagnetic shock wave hit him.
    • 2016 July 22, Si-Phon Dom, “Big Barda Vs She Hulk”, in Comics Amino, retrieved 2017-06-19:
      Barda could BFR and I doubt She hulk is tanking a blow from her rod, so she takes.
  6. (poker, slang) To contemplate a decision for a long time; to go in the tank.
Derived terms
  • tank up
Translations

Noun

tank (plural tanks)

  1. A small Indian dry measure, averaging 240 grains in weight.
  2. A Bombay weight of 72 grains, for pearls[1].

References

  1. 1858, Peter Lund Simmonds, The Dictionary of Trade Products

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

tank (third-person singular simple present tanks, present participle tanking, simple past and past participle tanked)

  1. (Singapore, informal) To stand; to tolerate.
  • buay tank

Further reading

  • tank on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for tank in
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)

Anagrams

  • Kant

Alemannic German

Interjection

tank

  1. (Gressoney) thank you

Synonyms

  • dankche
  • fergälts Got
  • merci
  • vrattrus Got
  • wol vergelzgott

References

  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Internationalism. From English tank, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), ultimately from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, pond).

Noun

tank (definite accusative tankı, plural tanklar)

  1. tank

Declension

    Declension of tank
singularplural
nominativetank
tanklar
definite accusativetankı
tankları
dativetanka
tanklara
locativetankda
tanklarda
ablativetankdan
tanklardan
definite genitivetankın
tankların
    Possessive forms of tank
nominative
singularplural
mənim (my)tankımtanklarım
sənin (your)tankıntankların
onun (his/her/its)tankıtankları
bizim (our)tankımıztanklarımız
sizin (your)tankınıztanklarınız
onların (their)tankı or tanklarıtankları
accusative
singularplural
mənim (my)tankımıtanklarımı
sənin (your)tankınıtanklarını
onun (his/her/its)tankınıtanklarını
bizim (our)tankımızıtanklarımızı
sizin (your)tankınızıtanklarınızı
onların (their)tankını or tanklarınıtanklarını
dative
singularplural
mənim (my)tankımatanklarıma
sənin (your)tankınatanklarına
onun (his/her/its)tankınatanklarına
bizim (our)tankımızatanklarımıza
sizin (your)tankınızatanklarınıza
onların (their)tankına or tanklarınatanklarına
locative
singularplural
mənim (my)tankımdatanklarımda
sənin (your)tankındatanklarında
onun (his/her/its)tankındatanklarında
bizim (our)tankımızdatanklarımızda
sizin (your)tankınızdatanklarınızda
onların (their)tankında or tanklarındatanklarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim (my)tankımdantanklarımdan
sənin (your)tankındantanklarından
onun (his/her/its)tankındantanklarından
bizim (our)tankımızdantanklarımızdan
sizin (your)tankınızdantanklarınızdan
onların (their)tankından or tanklarındantanklarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim (my)tankımıntanklarımın
sənin (your)tankınıntanklarının
onun (his/her/its)tankınıntanklarının
bizim (our)tankımızıntanklarımızın
sizin (your)tankınızıntanklarınızın
onların (their)tankının or tanklarınıntanklarının

Further reading

  • tank” in Obastan.com.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtaŋk]
  • Rhymes: -aŋk

Noun

tank m

  1. tank, armor

Declension

Derived terms

  • tankový

Further reading

  • tank in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tank in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English tank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tanˀk/, [ˈtˢɑŋˀɡ̊]

Noun

tank c (singular definite tanken, plural indefinite tanke)

  1. tank (for storage)
    Synonym: beholder
  2. (informal) filling station, gas station (US), petrol station (UK), service station
    Synonym: tankstation
Inflection

References

  • tank,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English tank (but later than the previous word).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taːnk/, [ˈtˢæːŋɡ̊]

Noun

tank c (singular definite tanken, plural indefinite tanks)

  1. tank (military fighting vehicle)
    Synonym: kampvogn
Inflection

References

  • tank,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tanˀk/, [ˈtˢɑŋˀɡ̊]

Verb

tank

  1. imperative of tanke

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (Belgium) IPA(key): /tɑŋk/
  • (Netherlands) IPA(key): /tɛŋk/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: tank
  • (Belgium) Rhymes: -ɑŋk
  • (Netherlands) Rhymes: -ɛŋk

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English tank.

Noun

tank m (plural tanks, diminutive tankje n)

  1. tank (military armoured fighting vehicle with tracks)
    Synonym: vechtwagen
  2. tank (storage reservoir)
Derived terms
  • antitankmijn
  • gevechtstank
  • mannelijke tank
  • tankmijn
  • tanktoren
  • tankval
  • vrouwelijke tank
Descendants
  • Aukan: tenki
  • Caribbean Javanese: tèng
See also
  • pantserwagen

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tank

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tanken
  2. imperative of tanken

Anagrams

  • kant

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English tank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɑ̃k/, (Quebec) /taŋk/
  • (file)

Noun

tank m (plural tanks)

  1. tank (military vehicle)
    Synonyms: char, char d'assaut, char de combat
  2. (Canada) tank (container)
    Synonym: réservoir

Further reading

  • tank”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taŋk/
  • Rhymes: -aŋk

Verb

tank

  1. singular imperative of tanken
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of tanken

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English tank.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɒŋk]
  • Hyphenation: tank
  • Rhymes: -ɒŋk

Noun

tank (plural tankok)

  1. tank (a closed container for liquids or gases)
  2. tank, fuel tank (the fuel reservoir of a vehicle)
    Synonym: üzemanyagtartály
  3. (military) tank, armoured fighting vehicle (military fighting vehicle)
    Synonyms: harckocsi, páncélkocsi, páncélos
  4. (photography) developing tank (a closed container used for developing film in a daylight environment)
    Synonym: előhívó tank

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativetanktankok
accusativetankottankokat
dativetanknaktankoknak
instrumentaltankkaltankokkal
causal-finaltankérttankokért
translativetankkátankokká
terminativetankigtankokig
essive-formaltankkénttankokként
essive-modal
inessivetankbantankokban
superessivetankontankokon
adessivetanknáltankoknál
illativetankbatankokba
sublativetankratankokra
allativetankhoztankokhoz
elativetankbóltankokból
delativetankróltankokról
ablativetanktóltankoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tankétankoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tankéitankokéi
Possessive forms of tank
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.tankomtankjaim
2nd person sing.tankodtankjaid
3rd person sing.tankjatankjai
1st person pluraltankunktankjaink
2nd person pluraltankotoktankjaitok
3rd person pluraltankjuktankjaik

Derived terms

  • tankol
  • tankos
Compound words
  • tankcsapda
  • tankcsata
  • tankoszlop
  • tanktámadás

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • tank in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch tank, from English tank, from Portuguese tanque (tank, liquid container), originally from Indian vernacular for a large artificial water reservoir, cistern, pool, etc., for example, Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī) or Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, pond). Doublet of tangki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɛŋk/, /ˈtaŋ/
  • Hyphenation: tank
  • Homophone: tang (in second pronunciation)

Noun

tank (first-person possessive tankku, second-person possessive tankmu, third-person possessive tanknya)

  1. tank, an armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun in a turret, and moving on caterpillar tracks.

Alternative forms

  • tang
  • teng

Synonyms

  • kereta kebal (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Further reading

  • tank” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English tank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɛnk/, /ˈtank/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛnk, -ank
  • Hyphenation: tànk

Noun

tank m (invariable)

  1. tank (military and container)

References

  1. tank in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from English tank.

Noun

tank m (definite singular tanken, indefinite plural tanker, definite plural tankene)

  1. a tank (container, as below)
  2. (military, nonstandard since 2005) a tank (armoured fighting vehicle) (form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tanks)
    Synonym: stridsvogn

Derived terms

  • bensintank
  • drivstofftank
  • fisketank
  • lastetank
  • septiktank
  • tankbåt
  • tankskip
  • tenketank
  • vanntank

References

  • “tank” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Anagrams

  • kant

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tank/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English tank.

Noun

tank m (definite singular tanken, indefinite plural tankar, definite plural tankane)

  1. a tank (closed container for liquids or gases)
  2. (military, nonstandard since 2005) a tank (armoured fighting vehicle) ((pre-2005) alternative form of tanks)
    Synonym: stridsvogn
Derived terms
  • bensintank
  • drivstofftank
  • fisketank
  • lastetank
  • septiktank
  • tankbåt
  • tankskip

Verb

tank

  1. imperative of tanka

References

  • “tank” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

  • kant

Swedish

tank

Noun

tank c

  1. tank (container for liquids)

Declension

Declension of tank 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativetanktankentankartankarna
Genitivetankstankenstankarstankarnas
  • bensintank
  • flyttank
  • mjölktank
  • tanka
  • tankbil
  • tanker
  • tankfartyg
  • tankvagn

See also

  • dunk
  • tanke

Anagrams

  • kant

Turkish

Etymology

From English tank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑŋk/
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋk

Noun

tank (definite accusative tankı, plural tanklar)

  1. tank

Declension

Inflection
Nominativetank
Definite accusativetankı
SingularPlural
Nominativetanktanklar
Definite accusativetankıtankları
Dativetankatanklara
Locativetanktatanklarda
Ablativetanktantanklardan
Genitivetankıntankların
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singulartankımtanklarım
2nd singulartankıntankların
3rd singulartankıtankları
1st pluraltankımıztanklarımız
2nd pluraltankınıztanklarınız
3rd pluraltanklarıtankları
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singulartankımıtanklarımı
2nd singulartankınıtanklarını
3rd singulartankınıtanklarını
1st pluraltankımızıtanklarımızı
2nd pluraltankınızıtanklarınızı
3rd pluraltanklarınıtanklarını
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singulartankımatanklarıma
2nd singulartankınatanklarına
3rd singulartankınatanklarına
1st pluraltankımızatanklarımıza
2nd pluraltankınızatanklarınıza
3rd pluraltanklarınatanklarına
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singulartankımdatanklarımda
2nd singulartankındatanklarında
3rd singulartankındatanklarında
1st pluraltankımızdatanklarımızda
2nd pluraltankınızdatanklarınızda
3rd pluraltanklarındatanklarında
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singulartankımdantanklarımdan
2nd singulartankındantanklarından
3rd singulartankındantanklarından
1st pluraltankımızdantanklarımızdan
2nd pluraltankınızdantanklarınızdan
3rd pluraltanklarındantanklarından
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singulartankımıntanklarımın
2nd singulartankınıntanklarının
3rd singulartankınıntanklarının
1st pluraltankımızıntanklarımızın
2nd pluraltankınızıntanklarınızın
3rd pluraltanklarınıntanklarının
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/10/8 23:28:25