tampata
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish damba; see Swedish damm for further etymology. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑmpɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑmpɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): tam‧pa‧ta
Verb
tampata
- (of a carpet) to beat with a carpetbeater
- to tamp (to pack down by frequent gentle strokes)
Conjugation
| Inflection of tampata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tamppaan | en tamppaa | 1st sing. | olen tampannut | en ole tampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tamppaat | et tamppaa | 2nd sing. | olet tampannut | et ole tampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tamppaa | ei tamppaa | 3rd sing. | on tampannut | ei ole tampannut | |
| 1st plur. | tamppaamme | emme tamppaa | 1st plur. | olemme tampanneet | emme ole tampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tamppaatte | ette tamppaa | 2nd plur. | olette tampanneet | ette ole tampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tamppaavat | eivät tamppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tampanneet | eivät ole tampanneet | |
| passive | tampataan | ei tampata | passive | on tampattu | ei ole tampattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tamppasin | en tampannut | 1st sing. | olin tampannut | en ollut tampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tamppasit | et tampannut | 2nd sing. | olit tampannut | et ollut tampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tamppasi | ei tampannut | 3rd sing. | oli tampannut | ei ollut tampannut | |
| 1st plur. | tamppasimme | emme tampanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tampanneet | emme olleet tampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tamppasitte | ette tampanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tampanneet | ette olleet tampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tamppasivat | eivät tampanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tampanneet | eivät olleet tampanneet | |
| passive | tampattiin | ei tampattu | passive | oli tampattu | ei ollut tampattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tamppaisin | en tamppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tampannut | en olisi tampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tamppaisit | et tamppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tampannut | et olisi tampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tamppaisi | ei tamppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tampannut | ei olisi tampannut | |
| 1st plur. | tamppaisimme | emme tamppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tampanneet | emme olisi tampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tamppaisitte | ette tamppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tampanneet | ette olisi tampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tamppaisivat | eivät tamppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tampanneet | eivät olisi tampanneet | |
| passive | tampattaisiin | ei tampattaisi | passive | olisi tampattu | ei olisi tampattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tamppaa | älä tamppaa | 2nd sing. | ole tampannut | älä ole tampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tampatkoon | älköön tampatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tampannut | älköön olko tampannut | |
| 1st plur. | tampatkaamme | älkäämme tampatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tampanneet | älkäämme olko tampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tampatkaa | älkää tampatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tampanneet | älkää olko tampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tampatkoot | älkööt tampatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tampanneet | älkööt olko tampanneet | |
| passive | tampattakoon | älköön tampattako | passive | olkoon tampattu | älköön olko tampattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tampannen | en tampanne | 1st sing. | lienen tampannut | en liene tampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tampannet | et tampanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tampannut | et liene tampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tampannee | ei tampanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tampannut | ei liene tampannut | |
| 1st plur. | tampannemme | emme tampanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tampanneet | emme liene tampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tampannette | ette tampanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tampanneet | ette liene tampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tampannevat | eivät tampanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tampanneet | eivät liene tampanneet | |
| passive | tampattaneen | ei tampattane | passive | lienee tampattu | ei liene tampattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tampata | present | tamppaava | tampattava | ||
| long 1st2 | tampatakseen | past | tampannut | tampattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tampatessa | tampattaessa | agent1, 3 | tamppaama | |
| instructive | tampaten | — | negative | tamppaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tamppaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tamppaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | tamppaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tamppaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tamppaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tamppaaman | tampattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tamppaaminen | ||||
| partitive | tamppaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | tamppaamaisillaan | |||||
References
Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN