tam magnus

Latin

Etymology

From tam (“so”) + magnus (“large”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /tam ˈmaɡ.nus/, [t̪ä̃ˑ ˈmäŋnʊs̠]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tam ˈmaɲ.ɲus/, [t̪äm ˈmäɲːus]

Adjective

tam magnus (feminine tam magna, neuter tam magnum); indeclinable portion with a first/second-declension adjective

(This entry is a descendant hub.) so large, so great
- Cicero, Verr. 5.26
  tam magna ac turbulenta tempestate
  such a large and turbulent storm
- Plautus, Cas. 430
  opere tam magno
  so greatly

Usage notes

Standard in earlier Latin when tam was needed to coordinate multiple adjectives (cf. quote 1), when magnus was part of a set expression such as magnopere (cf. quote 2), and in some other specific contexts.[1] Saw an increasingly generalized usage in Late Latin, competing with the adjective tantus.

Descendants

North Italian:
- Friulian: tamagn
- Old Ligurian: tamagno
- Old Lombard: tamagno
- Old Romansch: tamaign
Occitano-Romance:
- Old Catalan: tamany, tan many
- Old Occitan: ta manh, ta mang
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: tamañu
  - Extremaduran: tamañu
  - Leonese: tamañu
  - Mirandese: tamanho
- Old Portuguese: tamanno
  - Fala: tamañu
  - Galician: tamaño
  - Portuguese: tamanho ⇒ tamanhinho
    - Kabuverdianu: tamánhu
- Old Spanish: tamanno, tan manno
  - Spanish: tamaño

References

Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983), “tamaño”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 394
“tamany” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “magnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 49

Adams, James Noel. 2007. The regional diversification of Latin, 200 BC–AD 600. Cambridge University Press. 344–347.

[1] Adams, James Noel. 2007. The regional diversification of Latin, 200 BC–AD 600. Cambridge University Press. 344–347.

单词	tam magnus
释义	tam magnus Latin Etymology From tam (“so”) + magnus (“large”). Pronunciation (Classical) IPA^(key): /tam ˈmaɡ.nus/, [t̪ä̃ˑ ˈmäŋnʊs̠] (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tam ˈmaɲ.ɲus/, [t̪äm ˈmäɲːus] Adjective tam magnus (feminine tam magna, neuter tam magnum); indeclinable portion with a first/second-declension adjective (This entry is a descendant hub.) so large, so great Cicero, Verr. 5.26 tam magna ac turbulenta tempestate such a large and turbulent storm Plautus, Cas. 430 opere tam magno so greatly Usage notes Standard in earlier Latin when tam was needed to coordinate multiple adjectives (cf. quote 1), when magnus was part of a set expression such as magnopere (cf. quote 2), and in some other specific contexts.[1] Saw an increasingly generalized usage in Late Latin, competing with the adjective tantus. Descendants North Italian: Friulian: tamagn Old Ligurian: tamagno Old Lombard: tamagno Old Romansch: tamaign Occitano-Romance: Old Catalan: tamany, tan many Old Occitan: ta manh, ta mang Ibero-Romance: Old Leonese: Asturian: tamañu Extremaduran: tamañu Leonese: tamañu Mirandese: tamanho Old Portuguese: tamanno Fala: tamañu Galician: tamaño Portuguese: tamanho ⇒ tamanhinho Kabuverdianu: tamánhu Old Spanish: tamanno, tan manno Spanish: tamaño References Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983), “tamaño”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 394 “tamany” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “magnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 49 Adams, James Noel. 2007. The regional diversification of Latin, 200 BC–AD 600. Cambridge University Press. 344–347.
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