tallow

English

Etymology

From Middle English talow, talgh, from Old English *tealh, *tealg, (compare Old English tælg, telg (“dye”)), from Proto-Germanic *talgaz (compare Dutch talg, German Talg), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“flow”) (compare Middle Irish delt (“dew”), Old Armenian տեղ (teł, “heavy rain”)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtæləʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Rhymes: -æləʊ

Noun

tallow (countable and uncountable, plural tallows)

A hard animal fat obtained from suet, etc.; used in cooking as well as to make candles, soap and lubricants.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 240:
  "I have got a very fine shirt, which I am going to use for my wedding shirt; but there are three tallow stains on it which I want washed out[.]"
- 1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, A House Is Built, chapter VIII, section ii:
  Nor were the wool prospects much better. The pastoral industry, which had weathered the severe depression of the early forties by recourse to boiling down the sheep for their tallow, and was now firmly re-established as the staple industry of the colony, was threatened once more with eclipse.

Translations

hard animal fat obtained

Albanian: please add this translation if you can
Armenian: ճարպ (hy) (čarp), ճրագու (hy) (čragu)
Azerbaijani: piy (az)
Basque: please add this translation if you can
Belarusian: са́ла n (sála)
Bulgarian: лой (bg) (loj), сало (bg) n (salo)
Catalan: sèu (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 油脂 (zh) (yóuzhī), 牛脂 (niúzhī) (cow fat)
Czech: lůj (cs) m
Danish: talg (da) c
Dutch: talg (nl) m
Esperanto: sebo
Estonian: rasv (et)
Faroese: tálg f
Finnish: tali (fi)
French: suif (fr) m
Friulian: sêf m, sêv m
Galician: sebo m
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Talg (de) m, (beef) Rindertalg (de) m, (mutton) Hammeltalg, (mutton) Schöpsentalg m
Hebrew: please add this translation if you can
Hungarian: faggyú (hu)
Icelandic: tólg f
Italian: sego (it) m
Japanese: 獣脂 (じゅうし, jūshi), 牛脂 (ja) (ぎゅうし, gyūshi) (cow fat), ヘット (hetto)
Korean: 수지 (ko) (suji)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پیو‎ (pîw)
Southern Kurdish: پیم‎ (pîm)
Latin: sēbum n
Latvian: please add this translation if you can
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Lushootseed: ʔudaw̓
Macedonian: лој m (loj)
Maori: hinu hipi (from mutton)
Middle English: talow
Norwegian:
Bokmål: talg m or f
Nynorsk: talg m or f
Old Norse: tolg f
Persian: پیه‎ (fa)
Polish: łój (pl) m
Portuguese: sebo (pt)
Russian: са́ло (ru) n (sálo)
Saterland Frisian: Ungel m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ло̑ј m
Roman: lȏj (sh) m
Sicilian: sivu (scn) m
Slovak: loj m
Slovene: loj m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: łoj m
Spanish: sebo (es) m
Swedish: talg (sv) c
Ukrainian: са́ло (uk) n (sálo), лій (uk) m (lij)
Venetian: seo m, sef
Volapük: lepin (vo), pin (vo), piun, pim, (mutton) jipalepin, (mutton) jipapin, (beef) bubalepin, bubapin, (beef) kunapim
Walloon: shû (wa) m
Westrobothnian: tɑlg m

Verb

tallow (third-person singular simple present tallows, present participle tallowing, simple past and past participle tallowed)

To grease or smear with tallow.
To cause to have a large quantity of tallow; to fatten.
to tallow sheep

Translations

to grease or smear with tallow

Macedonian: лои m (loi)
Middle English: talowen
Portuguese: ensebar (pt)

to fatten

Bulgarian: угоявам (bg) (ugojavam)
Macedonian: лојоса m (lojosa)
Portuguese: engordar (pt)