atriail
Irish
Etymology
ath- (“re-”) + triail (“try; trial”)
Verb
atriail (present analytic atriaileann, future analytic atriailfidh, verbal noun atriail, past participle atriailte)
- (law) retry
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | atriailim | atriaileann tú; atriailir† | atriaileann sé, sí | atriailimid | atriaileann sibh | atriaileann siad; atriailid† | a atriaileann; a atriaileas / a n-atriaileann*; a n-atriaileas* | atriailtear |
past | d'atriail mé; d'atriaileas / atriail mé‡; atriaileas‡ | d'atriail tú; d'atriailis / atriail tú; atriailis‡ | d'atriail sé, sí / atriail sé, sí‡ | d'atriaileamar; d'atriail muid / atriaileamar; atriail muid‡ | d'atriail sibh; d'atriaileabhair / atriail sibh; atriaileabhair‡ | d'atriail siad; d'atriaileadar / atriail siad; atriaileadar‡ | a d'atriail / ar atriail* | atriaileadh; hatriaileadh† | |
past habitual | d'atriailinn / atriailinn‡ | d'atriailteá / atriailteᇠ| d'atriaileadh sé, sí / atriaileadh sé, sí‡ | d'atriailimis; d'atriaileadh muid / atriailimis; atriaileadh muid‡ | d'atriaileadh sibh / atriaileadh sibh‡ | d'atriailidís; d'atriaileadh siad / atriailidís; atriaileadh siad‡ | a d'atriaileadh / ar atriaileadh* | d'atriailtí / atriailtí‡ | |
future | atriailfidh mé; atriailfead | atriailfidh tú; atriailfir† | atriailfidh sé, sí | atriailfimid; atriailfidh muid | atriailfidh sibh | atriailfidh siad; atriailfid† | a atriailfidh; a atriailfeas / a n-atriailfidh*; a n-atriailfeas* | atriailfear | |
conditional | d'atriailfinn / atriailfinn‡; n-atriailfinn‡‡ | d'atriailfeá / atriailfeá‡; n-atriailfeᇇ | d'atriailfeadh sé, sí / atriailfeadh sé, sí‡; n-atriailfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'atriailfimis; d'atriailfeadh muid / atriailfimis‡; atriailfeadh muid‡; n-atriailfimis‡‡; n-atriailfeadh muid‡‡ | d'atriailfeadh sibh / atriailfeadh sibh‡; n-atriailfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'atriailfidís; d'atriailfeadh siad / atriailfidís‡; atriailfeadh siad‡; n-atriailfidís‡‡; n-atriailfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'atriailfeadh / ar atriailfeadh* | d'atriailfí / atriailfí‡; n-atriailf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-atriaile mé; go n-atriailead† | go n-atriaile tú; go n-atriailir† | go n-atriaile sé, sí | go n-atriailimid; go n-atriaile muid | go n-atriaile sibh | go n-atriaile siad; go n-atriailid† | — | go n-atriailtear |
past | dá n-atriailinn | dá n-atriailteá | dá n-atriaileadh sé, sí | dá n-atriailimis; dá n-atriaileadh muid | dá n-atriaileadh sibh | dá n-atriailidís; dá n-atriaileadh siad | — | dá n-atriailtí | |
imperative | atriailim | atriail | atriaileadh sé, sí | atriailimis | atriailigí; atriailidh† | atriailidís | — | atriailtear | |
verbal noun | atriail | ||||||||
past participle | atriailte |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Noun
atriail f (genitive as substantive atrialach, genitive as verbal noun atriailte, plural atrialacha)
- verbal noun of atriail
- (law) retrial
- (statistics) repeated trials
Declension
- As substantive
Declension of atriail
Fifth declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
- As verbal noun
Declension of atriail
Third declension
Bare forms (no plural for this noun):
| Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
atriail | n-atriail | hatriail | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "atriail" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.