tahto
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahto, from the same origin as tahtoa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈt̪ɑxt̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhto
- Syllabification(key): tah‧to
Noun
tahto
- will
- hyvä tahto ― good will
- way (determined course; resolved mode of action or conduct)
- Pikkusiskoni kitisee aina kunnes saa tahtonsa läpi.
- My little sister always whines until she gets her way.
- Jos hän saisi tahtonsa läpi, hän tuhoaisi yhtiön vuodessa.
- If she had her way, she’d ruin the company inside a year.
Declension
Inflection of tahto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tahto | tahdot | |
genitive | tahdon | tahtojen | |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja | |
illative | tahtoon | tahtoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tahto | tahdot | |
accusative | nom. | tahto | tahdot |
gen. | tahdon | ||
genitive | tahdon | tahtojen | |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja | |
inessive | tahdossa | tahdoissa | |
elative | tahdosta | tahdoista | |
illative | tahtoon | tahtoihin | |
adessive | tahdolla | tahdoilla | |
ablative | tahdolta | tahdoilta | |
allative | tahdolle | tahdoille | |
essive | tahtona | tahtoina | |
translative | tahdoksi | tahdoiksi | |
instructive | — | tahdoin | |
abessive | tahdotta | tahdoitta | |
comitative | — | tahtoineen |
Possessive forms of tahto (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | tahtoni | tahtomme |
2nd person | tahtosi | tahtonne |
3rd person | tahtonsa |
Derived terms
- -tahtoinen
Compounds
- puolustustahto
- rauhantahto
- tahtoihminen
- taistelutahto
- voitontahto
Anagrams
- tahot
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahto. Cognates include Finnish tahto and Veps taht.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhtŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhto̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhto
- Hyphenation: tah‧to
Noun
tahto
- wish, will
Declension
Declension of tahto (type 4/koivu, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tahto | tahot |
genitive | tahon | tahtoin, tahtoloin |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja, tahtoloja |
illative | tahtoo | tahtoi, tahtoloihe |
inessive | tahos | tahtois, tahtolois |
elative | tahost | tahtoist, tahtoloist |
allative | taholle | tahtoille, tahtoloille |
adessive | tahol | tahtoil, tahtoloil |
ablative | taholt | tahtoilt, tahtoloilt |
translative | tahoks | tahtoiks, tahtoloiks |
essive | tahtonna, tahtoon | tahtoinna, tahtoloinna, tahtoin, tahtoloin |
exessive1) | tahtont | tahtoint, tahtoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahto.
Noun
tahto (genitive tahton, partitive tahtuo)
- will
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahto.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhto]
- Rhymes: -ɑhto
- Hyphenation: tah‧to
Noun
tahto
- wish, desire
Inflection
Declension of tahto (type II/võrkko, ht-h gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tahto | tahod |
genitive | taho | tahtoje, tahtojõ, tahtoi |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoitõ, tahtoi |
illative | tahto, tahtosõ | tahtoje, tahtojõ, tahtoisõ |
inessive | tahoz | tahtoiz |
elative | tahossõ | tahtoissõ |
allative | taholõ | tahtoilõ |
adessive | tahollõ | tahtoillõ |
ablative | taholtõ | tahtoiltõ |
translative | tahossi | tahtoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tahto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn