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单词 tack
释义

tack

See also: Tack and täck

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /tæk/
  • (Northern England) IPA(key): /tak/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æk

Etymology 1

Tacks (small nails with flat heads)
Tacks (used to attach thin objects to thick ones, in this case a bulletin board)

From Middle English tak, takke (“hook; staple; nail”), from Old Northern French taque (“nail, pin, peg”), from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“tip; point; protrusion; prong; tine; jag; spike; twig”), of unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dHgʰ-n-, from the root *déHgʰ- (“to pinch; to tear, rip, fray”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Takke (“bough; branch; twig”), West Frisian takke (“branch”), tûk (“branch, smart, sharp”), Dutch tak (“twig; branch; limb”), German Zacke (“jag; prong; spike; tooth; peak”).

Alternative forms

  • tache

Noun

tack (countable and uncountable, plural tacks)

  1. A small nail with a flat head.
    Hyponym: thumbtack
    • 2012 July 15, Richard Williams, “Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot put Bradley Wiggins off track”, in The Guardian‎:
      A tough test for even the strongest climber, it was new to the Tour de France this year, but its debut will be remembered for the wrong reasons after one of those spectators scattered carpet tacks on the road and induced around 30 punctures among the group of riders including Bradley Wiggins, the Tour's overall leader, and his chief rivals.
  2. A thumbtack.
  3. (sewing) A loose seam used to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth.
  4. (nautical) The lower corner on the leading edge of a sail relative to the direction of the wind.
  5. (nautical) A course or heading that enables a sailing vessel to head upwind.
  6. (figurative) A direction or course of action, especially a new one.
    • 1612, Michael Drayton, chapter 11, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I. Browne; I. Helme; I. Busbie, published 1613, OCLC 1049089293:
      So stoutly held to tack by those near North-wales men;
    • 1922 February, James Joyce, “[V]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], OCLC 560090630:
      Maud Gonne’s letter about taking them off O’Connell street at night: disgrace to our Irish capital. Griffith’s paper is on the same tack now: an army rotten with venereal disease: overseas or halfseasover empire.
    • 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 637:
      I thought that my refusing Barnard would alienate Botha, and decided that such a tack was too risky.
    • 2016 June 19, Mary Dejevsky, “Isolating Russia isn’t working. The west needs a new approach”, in The Guardian‎:
      When even cautious German politicians are questioning Nato’s ‘war-mongering’ actions, it’s clear that a new tack is required
  7. (nautical) The maneuver by which a sailing vessel turns its bow through the wind so that the wind changes from one side to the other.
  8. (nautical) The distance a sailing vessel runs between these maneuvers when working to windward; a board.
  9. (nautical) A rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corners of the courses when the vessel is close-hauled; also, a rope employed to pull the lower corner of a studding sail to the boom.
  10. Any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.
    Hyponyms: saddle, stirrup, bridle, halter
  11. (manufacturing, construction, chemistry) The stickiness of a compound, related to its cohesive and adhesive properties.
    The laminate adhesive has very aggressive tack and is hard to move once in place.
    • 1959, E. A. Apps, Printing Ink Technology, page 415:
      Letterpress and offset gloss varnishes normally have viscosities varying from 50 to 250 poises; they must stain the paper as little as possible, have insufficient tack to cause plucking, […]
  12. Food generally; fare, especially of the bread kind.
    hardtack
    soft tack
    • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], OCLC 855945:
      But if a woman's got nothing but her fair fame to feed on, why, it's thin tack, and a donkey would die of it!
  13. That which is attached; a supplement; an appendix.
    • 1724, [Gilbert] Burnet, [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], editor, Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Thomas Ward […], OCLC 863504080:
      Some tacks had been made to money bills in King Charles's time.
    • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
      pay all taxes and subscribe tacks
  14. (obsolete) Confidence; reliance.
    • 1651-1666, Joseph Caryl, Exposition of Job with Practical Observations:
      He should find […] that there was tack in it, that it was solid silver, or silver that had strength in it.
Synonyms
  • (nautical maneuver): coming about
Derived terms
  • Blu-Tack
  • tack weld
  • hardtack
  • thumbtack
Translations
thumbtack — see thumbtack
nautical: distance between these maneuvers — see board
hardtack — see hardtack

Etymology 2

From Middle English takken (“to attach; nail”), from the noun (see above).

Verb

tack (third-person singular simple present tacks, present participle tacking, simple past and past participle tacked)

  1. To nail with a tack (small nail with a flat head).
  2. To sew/stitch with a tack (loose seam used to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth).
  3. (nautical) To maneuver a sailing vessel so that its bow turns through the wind, i.e. the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other.
    Synonym: change tack
    Antonym: wear
  4. To add something as an extra item.
    • 2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes‎, page 312:
      In short, they tend to present Indian English as nothing more than "standard" English with a select collection of lexical peculiarities tacked on, as it were, many of which would be regarded as "errors" by prescriptivist language scholars.
    to tack (something) onto (something)
  5. To place the tack on a horse; often paired with "up".
  • tacky
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

  • Tack (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Blu-Tack

Etymology 3

From an old or dialectal form of French tache. See techy. Doublet of tache.

Noun

tack (plural tacks)

  1. A stain; a tache.
  2. (obsolete) A peculiar flavour or taint.
    a musty tack

Etymology 4

Back-formation from tacky.

Noun

tack (uncountable)

  1. (colloquial) That which is tacky; something cheap and gaudy.
    • 2014, David Leffman, The Rough Guide to China:
      For souvenirs – mostly outright tack and ethnicky textiles – try your bargaining skills at the shops and stalls on Binjiang Luand Zhengyang Jie, or the nightly street market spreading for about a block either side of Shanhu Bridge along Zhongshan Lu.

Etymology 5

From Middle English tak, take (“fee, tax (on livestock)”), from Old Norse tak, taka (“a taking, seizure; revenue”), from Old Norse taka (“to take”). Cognate with Scots tack.

Noun

tack (plural tacks)

  1. (law, Scotland and Northern England) A contract by which the use of a thing is set, or let, for hire; a lease.
    • 1885: The Crofter in History by Lord Colin Campbell
      In the Breadalbane papers, for example, there is a "tack" which was given by Sir John Campbell of Glenurchy to his "weil belouit" servant John M'Conoquhy V'Gregour, in the year 1530.

References

  • tack in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • tack at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • ATCK, Tkac

Scots

Alternative forms

  • tak

Etymology

From Middle English tak, take, from Old Norse tak, taka (“a taking, revenue”).

Noun

tack (plural tacks)

  1. Lease, tenancy
  2. The period of such a contract
  3. A leasehold; especially, the tenure of a land or a farm.

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz. Cognates include English thank, German Dank, Danish tak and Icelandic and Norwegian takk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tak/, /tɑk/
  • audio(file)

Interjection

tack

  1. thanks, please

Noun

tack n

  1. a thank; a word which shows gratitude

Declension

    Declension of tack 
    SingularPlural
    IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
    Nominativetacktackettacktacken
    Genitivetackstacketstackstackens
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