sꜥḥꜥ

sꜥḥꜥ

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ꜥḥꜥ (“to stand”).

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛɑːħɑː/
  • Conventional anglicization: seaha

Verb

 caus. 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to set up, to install, to erect

Inflection

Conjugation of sꜥḥꜥ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sꜥḥꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥt	sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
sꜥḥꜥ	ḥr sꜥḥꜥ	m sꜥḥꜥ	r sꜥḥꜥ

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	sꜥḥꜥ.n	sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ	consecutive	sꜥḥꜥ.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	sꜥḥꜥt
perfective3	sꜥḥꜥ	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative	sꜥḥꜥ.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	sꜥḥꜥ	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy	sꜥḥꜥw, sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy	potentialis	sꜥḥꜥ.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	sꜥḥꜥ	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜥḥꜥ.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	sꜥḥꜥ	active + .tj1, .tw2	sꜥḥꜥ	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw5, sꜥḥꜥy5
imperfective	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥy, sꜥḥꜥw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥj6, sꜥḥꜥy6	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥw5
prospective	sꜥḥꜥ, sꜥḥꜥtj7	—	sꜥḥꜥwtj1 4, sꜥḥꜥtj4, sꜥḥꜥt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 295 page 162, 295.