sꜥr
Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + jꜥr (“to ascend”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛɑːr/
- Conventional anglicization: sear
Verb
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caus. 2-lit.
- (transitive) to make ascend, to raise up
Inflection
Conjugation of sꜥr (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sꜥr
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sꜥrt, sꜥr | sꜥrw, sꜥr | sꜥrt | sꜥr | sꜥr |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sꜥr | ḥr sꜥr | m sꜥr | r sꜥr |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sꜥr.n | sꜥrw, sꜥr | consecutive | sꜥr.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sꜥrt | ||||
perfective3 | sꜥr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | sꜥr.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sꜥr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sꜥrw, sꜥr, sꜥry | sꜥrw, sꜥr, sꜥry | potentialis | sꜥr.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sꜥr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sꜥr.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | sꜥr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sꜥr | sꜥr, sꜥrw5, sꜥry5 |
imperfective | sꜥr, sꜥry, sꜥrw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sꜥr, sꜥrj6, sꜥry6 | sꜥr, sꜥrw5 |
prospective | sꜥr, sꜥrtj7 | — | sꜥrwtj1 4, sꜥrtj4, sꜥrt4 | |
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References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 174.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 125