sḫdḫd
Egyptian
Etymology
Reduplication of sḫd (“to invert”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛdxɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sekhedkhed
Verb
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caus. 4-lit.
- (transitive) to invert
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫdḫd (causative quadriliteral / caus. 4-lit. / caus. 4rad.) — base stem: sḫdḫd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sḫdḫd | sḫdḫdw, sḫdḫd | sḫdḫdt | sḫdḫd | sḫdḫd |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sḫdḫd | ḥr sḫdḫd | m sḫdḫd | r sḫdḫd |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sḫdḫd.n | sḫdḫdw, sḫdḫd | consecutive | sḫdḫd.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sḫdḫdt | ||||
perfective3 | sḫdḫd | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | sḫdḫd.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sḫdḫd | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sḫdḫdw, sḫdḫd, sḫdḫdy | sḫdḫdw, sḫdḫd, sḫdḫdy | potentialis | sḫdḫd.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sḫdḫd | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sḫdḫd.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | sḫdḫd | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sḫdḫd | sḫdḫd, sḫdḫdw5, sḫdḫdy5 |
imperfective | sḫdḫd, sḫdḫdy, sḫdḫdw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sḫdḫd, sḫdḫdj6, sḫdḫdy6 | sḫdḫd, sḫdḫdw5 |
prospective | sḫdḫd, sḫdḫdtj7 | — | sḫdḫdwtj1 4, sḫdḫdtj4, sḫdḫdt4 | |
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References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158.