sḫd

See also: shd, sḥd, and sḥḏ

Egyptian

Prefixed with s-.

caus. 2-lit.

Conjugation of sḫd (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sḫd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sḫdt, sḫd	sḫdw, sḫd	sḫdt	sḫd	sḫd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sḫd	ḥr sḫd	m sḫd	r sḫd

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sḫd.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sḫd	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḫd	sḫd, sḫdw⁵, sḫdy⁵
imperfective	sḫd, sḫdy, sḫdw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sḫd, sḫdj⁶, sḫdy⁶	sḫd, sḫdw⁵
prospective	sḫd, sḫdtj⁷	—	sḫdwtj^{1 4}, sḫdtj⁴, sḫdt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫd

sḫd

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 290 page 158, 290.