sḥꜣbj
Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + ḥꜣbj (“to celebrate a festival”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛħɑbi/
- Conventional anglicization: sehabi
Verb
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caus. 4ae inf.
- (transitive) to make festive
Inflection
Conjugation of sḥꜣbj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sḥꜣb
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sḥꜣb | sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣbyw, sḥꜣb | sḥꜣbt, sḥꜣbwt, sḥꜣbyt | sḥꜣb | sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sḥꜣb | ḥr sḥꜣb | m sḥꜣb | r sḥꜣb |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sḥꜣb.n | sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby | consecutive | sḥꜣb.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sḥꜣbt | ||||
perfective3 | sḥꜣb | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | sḥꜣb.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby | sḥꜣbw, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby | potentialis | sḥꜣb.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sḥꜣb.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | sḥꜣbw1, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sḥꜣb | sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb |
imperfective | sḥꜣb, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣbw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbj6, sḥꜣby6 | sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbw5 |
prospective | sḥꜣbw1, sḥꜣby, sḥꜣb, sḥꜣbtj7 | — | sḥꜣbwtj1 4, sḥꜣbtj4, sḥꜣbt4 | |
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References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 343.