sḥtm
Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + ḥtm (“to be destroyed”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛħɛtɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: sehetem
Verb
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caus. 3-lit.
- (transitive) to destroy
Inflection
Conjugation of sḥtm (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sḥtm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
sḥtm | sḥtmw, sḥtm | sḥtmt | sḥtm | sḥtm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
sḥtm | ḥr sḥtm | m sḥtm | r sḥtm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | sḥtm.n | sḥtmw, sḥtm | consecutive | sḥtm.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | sḥtmt | ||||
perfective3 | sḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | sḥtm.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | sḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | sḥtmw, sḥtm, sḥtmy | sḥtmw, sḥtm, sḥtmy | potentialis | sḥtm.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | sḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | sḥtm.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | sḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sḥtm | sḥtm, sḥtmw5, sḥtmy5 |
imperfective | sḥtm, sḥtmy, sḥtmw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | sḥtm, sḥtmj6, sḥtmy6 | sḥtm, sḥtmw5 |
prospective | sḥtm, sḥtmtj7 | — | sḥtmwtj1 4, sḥtmtj4, sḥtmt4 | |
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḥtm
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sḥtm |
References
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 153, 163