参 1

参(參) [cān] 动

1. ■ （加入; 参加） join; enter; take part in:

参军 join the army;

参战 enter a war

2. ■ （参考） refer; consult:

参阅 see; consult; refer to; confer

3. ■ （进见; 谒见） call to pay one's respects to:

参谒烈士陵园 pay homage at the mausoleum of the martyred heroes

4. ■ （封建时代指弹劾） impeach an official before the emperor:

那位官员因受贿被参。 The official was impeached for taking a bribe.

5. ■ [书] （佛教用语， 指探究并领会道理、意义等） penetrate (truth); reach into the realm of understanding:

参破道理 see the truth;

参不破 cannot penetrate (profundities)

6. ■ [书]（荐举， 多见早期白话） recommend person to post:

参你作个教头 recommended you as sergeant

另见 cēn; shēn; sān。