请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 sārts
释义

sārts

See also: sarts

Latvian

Sārts (1)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (to put in line, in sequence, to tie, to assemble), referring to the assembling of the wood for a bonfire, whence also sērt (to stack, pile grain (to dry)) and sers (grain to be threshed (in the barn)) (q.v.); sārts is derived from the verb with vowel gradation (compare vērt (to open, to close), vārti (gate(s))). Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa, armor, weapons), Old High German saro (armor) (“assembled one”), Latin sors (lot, fate; divinatory stick) (genitive sortis; original meaning “sequence of little sticks”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sāːɾts]

Noun

sārts m (1st declension)

  1. large bonfire
    kraut sārtuto load the bonfire
    aizdedzināt sārtuto start, to ignite the bonfire
Declension
Synonyms
  • ugunskurs, uguns

Etymology 2

From Proto-Baltic *sartas, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sor- (red, rosy, pink) with an extra suffix -t. Cognates include Lithuanian sar̃tas ((light) red, light brown (of horses)).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sāːɾts]

Adjective

sārts (sārtais comparative, sārtāks superlative, vissārtākais adverb, sārti)

  1. pale red, light red, pinkish red, reddish
    dzelteni sārtsyellowish red, pink
    rožaini sārtsrosy pink
    sārts ziedspink flower
    sārta sejarosy face
    sārti vaigirosy cheeks
    sārtas lūpasrosy, pink lips
    koši sārtas rozesbright pink roses
    sārtais marmorspink marble
    sārts kā ābolsred as an apple (i.e., with rosy, healthy cheeks)
Declension
Derived terms
  • iesārts
  • sārtums
See also
Colors in Latvian · krāsas (layout · text)
     balts     pelēks     melns
             sarkans, sārts             oranžs ; brūns             dzeltens
                         zaļš            
                                     zils
                         violets             rozā

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), sārts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/10/4 0:05:48