só
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈso/
Verb
só
- (archaic, dialectal) first-person singular present indicative form of ser
Usage notes
This form is still used in certain dialects, such as Algherese.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese soo, from Latin sōlus (“alone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔ]
Adjective
só m (feminine singular soa, masculine plural sós, feminine plural soas)
- alone (by oneself)
- lonely, solitary
- Synonyms: senlleiro, solitario
Derived terms
- soíño
Adverb
só
- no more than; merely
- only; just
- Synonyms: exclusivamente, unicamente, soamente
Noun
só m (plural sós)
- solo
- Synonym: solo
- coffee (beverage) without milk
References
- “soo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “soo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “só” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “só” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Hungarian
Etymology
Maybe from Alanic. Compare Ossetian цӕхх (cæxx).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃoː]
Audio (file) - Homophone: show
- Rhymes: -ʃoː
Noun
só (countable and uncountable, plural sók)
- salt (a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative)
- (chemistry) salt (one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | só | sók |
accusative | sót | sókat |
dative | sónak | sóknak |
instrumental | sóval | sókkal |
causal-final | sóért | sókért |
translative | sóvá | sókká |
terminative | sóig | sókig |
essive-formal | sóként | sókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sóban | sókban |
superessive | són | sókon |
adessive | sónál | sóknál |
illative | sóba | sókba |
sublative | sóra | sókra |
allative | sóhoz | sókhoz |
elative | sóból | sókból |
delative | sóról | sókról |
ablative | sótól | sóktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | sóé | sóké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | sóéi | sókéi |
Possessive forms of só | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sóm | sóim |
2nd person sing. | sód | sóid |
3rd person sing. | sója | sói |
1st person plural | sónk | sóink |
2nd person plural | sótok | sóitok |
3rd person plural | sójuk | sóik |
Derived terms
- sós
- sótlan
- sóz
- fixírsó
- sóbánya
- sósav
Related terms
- Soós (family name)
Further reading
- só in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Alternative forms
- sódh, sógh (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle Irish soad, from so- (“good”) + sáith (“sufficiency”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /sˠoː/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /sˠɔː/
Noun
só m (genitive singular só, nominative plural sónna)
- comfort, luxury, self-indulgence
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
só | shó after an, tsó | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “só”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 sód, soad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “sóġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 668
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “só”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Lashi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so/, [sɔ]
Verb
só
- To walk.
References
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of só – see 嫂 (“sister-in-law; friend's wife; etc.”). (This character, só, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 嫂.) |
Old Norse
Verb
só
- first/third-person past indicative active of súga
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ/
Verb
só
- To go.
- 'Y kûápe asó.
- I go to the cove.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- sò (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese soo, from Latin sōlus (“alone”). Doublet of solo.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ/
- Hyphenation: só
Adjective
só m or f (plural só or (obsolete) sós)
- only; just (alone in a category)
- Só um carro já é suficiente. ― Just one car is enough.
- 1943, André Luiz; Francisco Cândido Xavier, Nosso Lar:
- — Só amanhã poderei diagnosticar seguramente, porque a pneumonia se apresenta muito complicada, em virtude da hipertensão. Todo o cuidado é pouco, o Dr. Ernesto reclama absoluto repouso.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- only; just (no more than)
- Só três pessoas receberão o prémio. ― Only three people will receive the prize.
- Só um minuto. ― Just a minute.
- only; merely; just (introduces a number or object with the implication that it is small or insufficient)
- Tomo só uma cerveja por mês. ― I drink just one beer every month.
Adjective
só m or f (plural sós)
- alone (by oneself; not accompanied)
- Você está só? ― Are you alone?
- Synonyms: sozinho, solito (Rio Grande do Sul)
- lonely; solitary (living or being by oneself)
- Senti-me só. ― I felt lonely.
- Synonym: solitário
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:só.
Adverb
só (not comparable)
- (preceding the verb) only; just (indicates that no other action is/was/will be performed)
- Nós só comemos carne. ― We only eat meat.
- Synonyms: apenas, exclusivamente, unicamente, somente
- (preceding the verb) only; merely; just; simply (indicates that the action is not significant)
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 227:
- Pensei que você tivesse dito que ela estava só mandando você escrever!
- I thought you said that she was just telling you to write!
- Eles só roubaram uns clipes. ― They just stole some paperclips.
- Synonyms: meramente, simplesmente
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 227:
- (somewhat formal) alone (unaccompanied or without help)
- Prefiro morar só. ― I prefer living alone.
- Synonym: sozinho
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:só.
Related terms
- saudade
- solidão
- solo
- somente
- sozinho
Rohingya
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : só | ||
Etymology
From Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ).
Numeral
só (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴡𐴤)
- six