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单词 síans
释义

síans

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • séns

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sēnsus. Doublet of séis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲiːa̯ns]

Noun

síans m (genitive síansa, nominative plural síansae)

  1. sense (meaning or reason)
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 14d10
      Is samlid léicfimmi-ni doïbsom aisndís dint ṡéns ⁊ din mórálus, manip écóir frisin stoir ad·fíadam-ni.
      It is thus we shall leave to them the exposition of the sense and the morality, if it is not at variance with the history that we relate.

Declension

Masculine u-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativesíanssíansLsíansaeH
VocativesíanssíansLsíansu
AccusativesíansNsíansLsíansu
GenitivesíansoH, síansaHsíansoL, síansaLsíansaeN
DativesíansLsíansaibsíansaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: sians

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
síansṡíansunchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , síans, séns”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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