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单词 sáth
释义

sáth

See also: sàth, saþ, and sáð

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [saːθ]

Noun

sáth f (genitive sáithe)

  1. satiety
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 97d10
      Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.
      It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

Declension

Feminine ā-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativesáthL
VocativesáthL
AccusativesáithN
GenitivesáitheH
DativesáithL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: sáith
    • Irish: sáith
    • Scottish Gaelic: sàth

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
sáthṡáthunchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), sáith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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