szkrab
Polish
Etymology
Unclear. Perhaps related to dialectal szkraby (“old, crooked, unusable footwear”), the equivalents of which are attested in Czech šráb and Ukrainian шраб (šrab), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *skrobati (“to scrape, to scratch”), from *skrebti (“to scrape, to rustle”). The original meaning would therefore be 'a creature making clumsy movements, accompanied by the sound of scraping'. Compare also dialectal Polish śkrabki (“scabies”).
Possibly borrowed from argot German Schrappen, Schrabbiner , Schrapf, Schrabbiner.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʂkrap/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: szkrab
Noun
szkrab m anim or m pers (diminutive szkrabik)
- (colloquial, endearing) nipper, tot (small child)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:urwis
Declension
Declension of szkrab
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | szkrab | szkraby |
genitive | szkraba | szkrabów |
dative | szkrabowi | szkrabom |
accusative | szkraba | szkraby |
instrumental | szkrabem | szkrabami |
locative | szkrabie | szkrabach |
vocative | szkrabie | szkraby |
or less frequent:
Declension of szkrab
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | szkrab | szkrabi/szkrabowie |
genitive | szkraba | szkrabów |
dative | szkrabowi | szkrabom |
accusative | szkraba | szkrabów |
instrumental | szkrabem | szkrabami |
locative | szkrabie | szkrabach |
vocative | szkrabie | szkrabi/szkrabowie |
References
- Adam Fałowski (2022) Słownik etymologiczny polszczyzny potocznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN
Further reading
- szkrab in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- szkrab in Polish dictionaries at PWN