sysi
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Erzya седь (sedʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i]
- Rhymes: -ysi
- Syllabification(key): sy‧si
Noun
sysi
- piece of charcoal
- (usually in the plural) charcoal (material)
Declension
| Inflection of sysi (Kotus type 27/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sysi | sydet | |
| genitive | syden | sysien | |
| partitive | syttä | sysiä | |
| illative | syteen | sysiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sysi | sydet | |
| accusative | nom. | sysi | sydet |
| gen. | syden | ||
| genitive | syden | sysien syttenrare | |
| partitive | syttä | sysiä | |
| inessive | sydessä | sysissä | |
| elative | sydestä | sysistä | |
| illative | syteen | sysiin | |
| adessive | sydellä | sysillä | |
| ablative | sydeltä | sysiltä | |
| allative | sydelle | sysille | |
| essive | sytenä | sysinä | |
| translative | sydeksi | sysiksi | |
| instructive | — | sysin | |
| abessive | sydettä | sysittä | |
| comitative | — | sysineen | |
| Possessive forms of sysi (type käsi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | syteni | sytemme |
| 2nd person | sytesi | sytenne |
| 3rd person | sytensä | |
Synonyms
- (charcoal, piece of charcoal): puuhiili
Derived terms
- syteen tai saveen
Compounds
- sysiahjo
- sysihauta
- sysikiitäjäinen
- sysimetsä
- sysimusta
- sysipimeä
- sysipuu
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i] (third-person indicative)
- IPA(key): /ˈsysiˣ/, [ˈs̠ys̠i(ʔ)] (imperative and connegative forms)
- Rhymes: -ysi
- Syllabification(key): sy‧si
Verb
sysi
- third-person singular past indicative of sysiä
- present active indicative connegative of sysiä
- second-person singular present imperative of sysiä
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative of sysiä
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Finnish sysi and Estonian süsi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈʃyʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ysi
- Hyphenation: sy‧si
Noun
sysi
- smithy coal
Declension
| Declension of sysi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sysi | syet |
| genitive | syen | syssiin, sysilöin |
| partitive | syttä | syssiä, sysilöjä |
| illative | syttee | syssii, sysilöihe |
| inessive | syes | sysis, sysilöis |
| elative | syest | sysist, sysilöist |
| allative | syelle | sysille, sysilöille |
| adessive | syel | sysil, sysilöil |
| ablative | syelt | sysilt, sysilöilt |
| translative | syeks | sysiks, sysilöiks |
| essive | sytteennä, sytteen | syssiinnä, sysilöinnä, syssiin, sysilöin |
| exessive1) | syttent | syssint, sysilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 558