syntax
See also: Syntax
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French syntaxe, from Late Latin syntaxis, from Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “I arrange”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪn.tæks/
Audio (UK) (file) - Homophone: sin tax
Noun
syntax (countable and uncountable, plural syntaxes)
- A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
- 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 8, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 410:
- The incorporation of a rule of V MOVEMENT into our description of English Syntax turns out to have fundamental theoretical implications for our overall Theory of Grammar: it means that we are no longer able to posit that the syntactic structure of a sentence can be described in terms of a single Phrase-marker representing its S-structure. For, the postulation of a rule of V-MOVEMENT means that we must recognise at least two different levels of structure in our Theory of Grammar — namely, a level of D-structure (formerly known as ‘Deep Structureʼ) which serves as input to the rule, and a separate level of S-structure which is formed by application of the rule.
-
- (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
- (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.
Usage notes
The joke plural syntices occasionally occurs in blogs (by false analogy with matrix etc.).
Synonyms
- (grammar): syntaxis
Derived terms
- morphosyntax
- syntactic
- syntactician
- syntax error
- syntax highlighting
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (2 c, 0 e)
Translations
set of rules that govern how words are combined
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formal rules of a computer language
|
study of the structure of phrases and sentences
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
- word order
See also
- grammar
- morphology
Czech
Noun
syntax f
- (linguistics, computing) syntax
Synonyms
- syntaxe f
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin.taks/
Noun
syntax f (genitive singular syntaxe, nominative plural syntaxe, genitive plural syntaxí, declension pattern of dlaň)
- syntax (linguistics)
Declension
Declension of syntax
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | syntax | syntaxe |
genitive | syntaxe | syntaxí |
dative | syntaxi | syntaxiam |
accusative | syntax | syntaxe |
locative | syntaxi | syntaxiach |
instrumental | syntaxou | syntaxami |
Derived terms
- syntaktický
- syntakticky
Further reading
- syntax in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Swedish
Noun
syntax c
- a syntax, a (formal) grammar
Declension
Declension of syntax | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | syntax | syntaxen | syntaxer | syntaxerna |
Genitive | syntax | syntaxens | syntaxers | syntaxernas |
References
- syntax in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)