swḏ
See also: swD
Egyptian
Etymology
From s- (causative prefix) + wḏ (“to command”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛwɛd͡ʒ/
- Conventional anglicization: sewedj
Verb
|
caus. 2-lit.
- (transitive) to bequeath
- c. 13th Dynasty, Naos of Hori, Kunsthistorisches Museum 186, Vienna:
- […] swḏ.ṯn jꜣwt.ṯn n ẖrdw.ṯn mj ḏd.ṯn […]
- [… as] you wish to bequeath your offices to your children, so you should say […]
- c. 13th Dynasty, Naos of Hori, Kunsthistorisches Museum 186, Vienna:
Inflection
Conjugation of swḏ (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: swḏ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
swḏt, swḏ | swḏw, swḏ | swḏt | swḏ | swḏ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
swḏ | ḥr swḏ | m swḏ | r swḏ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | swḏ.n | swḏw, swḏ | consecutive | swḏ.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | swḏt | ||||
perfective3 | swḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | swḏ.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | swḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | swḏw, swḏ, swḏy | swḏw, swḏ, swḏy | potentialis | swḏ.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | swḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | swḏ.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | swḏ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | swḏ | swḏ, swḏw5, swḏy5 |
imperfective | swḏ, swḏy, swḏw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | swḏ, swḏj6, swḏy6 | swḏ, swḏw5 |
prospective | swḏ, swḏtj7 | — | swḏwtj1 4, swḏtj4, swḏt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of swḏ
|
|
| |||||||||||||
swḏ | swḏ | swꜣḏ | |||||||||||||
[New Kingdom] |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 257 page 250, 257.