swdfj
Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + wdfj (“to delay”).
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛwɛdɛfi/
- Conventional anglicization: sewedefi
Verb
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caus. 4ae inf.
- (transitive) to delay
Inflection
Conjugation of swdfj (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: swdf
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
swdf | swdfw, swdf | swdft | swdf | swdf |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
swdf | ḥr swdf | m swdf | r swdf |
suffix conjugation | |||||
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aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | swdf.n | swdfw, swdf | consecutive | swdf.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | swdft | ||||
perfective3 | swdf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | swdf.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | swdf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | swdfw, swdf, swdfy | swdfw, swdf, swdfy | potentialis | swdf.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | swdf | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | swdf.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | swdf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | swdf | swdf, swdfw5, swdfy5 |
imperfective | swdf, swdfy, swdfw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | swdf, swdfj6, swdfy6 | swdf, swdfw5 |
prospective | swdf, swdftj7 | — | swdfwtj1 4, swdftj4, swdft4 | |
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References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 374.