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单词 susceptible
释义

susceptible

English

Etymology

From Late Latin susceptibilis, from Latin susceptus, from suscipiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/
  • (file)

Adjective

susceptible (comparative more susceptible, superlative most susceptible)

  1. likely to be affected by something
    He was susceptible to minor ailments.
  2. easily influenced or tricked; credulous
  3. (medicine) especially sensitive, particularly to a stimulus
  4. that, when subjected to a specific operation, will yield a specific result
    Rational numbers are susceptible of description as quotients of two integers.
    A properly prepared surface is susceptible of an enduring paint job.
  5. vulnerable
    • 2013, Daniel Taylor, Rickie Lambert's debut goal gives England victory over Scotland (in The Guardian, 14 August 2013)
      The visitors were being pinned back by the end of the first half. Yet Gordon Strachan's side played with great conviction and always had a chance of springing a surprise when their opponents were so susceptible at the back.

Derived terms

  • suscept
  • susceptibly
  • susceptibility

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

susceptible (plural susceptibles)

  1. (epidemiology) A person who is vulnerable to being infected by a certain disease
    • 1983, Topley & Wilson, editors, General Microbiology & Immunity, →ISBN, page 417:
      In either instance a decrease in the number of susceptibles, by making the spread of virus less easy, tends towards a stage at which the infection dies out.

Coordinate terms

  • immune
  • infective

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin susceptibilis.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /su.səpˈti.blə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /su.sepˈti.ble/

Adjective

susceptible (feminine susceptibla, masculine and feminine plural susceptibles)

  1. sensitive
  2. subject (de to)
    susceptible de fluctuacionssubject to fluctuations
  3. (figuratively) touchy, oversensitive, easily offended

Derived terms

  • susceptibilitat

Further reading

  • “susceptible” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin susceptibilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sy.sɛp.tibl/
  • (file)

Adjective

susceptible (plural susceptibles)

  1. likely, liable
    Cet incident est susceptible d'entraîner une crise diplomatique.
    This incident is liable to lead to a diplomatic crisis.
  2. huffy, thin-skinned, touchy
    Évite de le critiquer, il est très susceptible.
    Avoid criticising him, he's very touchy.

Derived terms

  • susceptibilité

References

  • susceptible”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin susceptibilis, from Latin susceptus, from suscipiō (to undertake).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /susθebˈtible/ [sus.θeβ̞ˈt̪i.β̞le]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /susebˈtible/ [su.seβ̞ˈt̪i.β̞le]
  • Rhymes: -ible
  • Syllabification: sus‧cep‧ti‧ble

Adjective

susceptible (plural susceptibles)

  1. amenable
  2. sensitive
  3. capable (of), susceptible (to) (followed by de, and an action)
    "frágil" significa que es susceptible de romperse
    "fragile" means that it is capable of being broken

Derived terms

  • susceptibilidad

Further reading

  • susceptible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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