survoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsurʋoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urʋo̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urʋoɑ
- Syllabification(key): sur‧vo‧a
Verb
survoa
- to cram, stuff, crowd (press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another)
- Hän vain survoi ruoat koriin, ja sitten mentiin!
- She just crammed the food into the basket, and off we went!
- (cooking) to mash
- Kuori perunat ja survo nopeasti.
- Peel the potatoes and mash quickly.
Conjugation
| Inflection of survoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survon | en survo | 1st sing. | olen survonut | en ole survonut | |
| 2nd sing. | survot | et survo | 2nd sing. | olet survonut | et ole survonut | |
| 3rd sing. | survoo | ei survo | 3rd sing. | on survonut | ei ole survonut | |
| 1st plur. | survomme | emme survo | 1st plur. | olemme survoneet | emme ole survoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | survotte | ette survo | 2nd plur. | olette survoneet | ette ole survoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | survovat | eivät survo | 3rd plur. | ovat survoneet | eivät ole survoneet | |
| passive | survotaan | ei survota | passive | on survottu | ei ole survottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survoin | en survonut | 1st sing. | olin survonut | en ollut survonut | |
| 2nd sing. | survoit | et survonut | 2nd sing. | olit survonut | et ollut survonut | |
| 3rd sing. | survoi | ei survonut | 3rd sing. | oli survonut | ei ollut survonut | |
| 1st plur. | survoimme | emme survoneet | 1st plur. | olimme survoneet | emme olleet survoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | survoitte | ette survoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte survoneet | ette olleet survoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | survoivat | eivät survoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat survoneet | eivät olleet survoneet | |
| passive | survottiin | ei survottu | passive | oli survottu | ei ollut survottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survoisin | en survoisi | 1st sing. | olisin survonut | en olisi survonut | |
| 2nd sing. | survoisit | et survoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit survonut | et olisi survonut | |
| 3rd sing. | survoisi | ei survoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi survonut | ei olisi survonut | |
| 1st plur. | survoisimme | emme survoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme survoneet | emme olisi survoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | survoisitte | ette survoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte survoneet | ette olisi survoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | survoisivat | eivät survoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat survoneet | eivät olisi survoneet | |
| passive | survottaisiin | ei survottaisi | passive | olisi survottu | ei olisi survottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | survo | älä survo | 2nd sing. | ole survonut | älä ole survonut | |
| 3rd sing. | survokoon | älköön survoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon survonut | älköön olko survonut | |
| 1st plur. | survokaamme | älkäämme survoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme survoneet | älkäämme olko survoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | survokaa | älkää survoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa survoneet | älkää olko survoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | survokoot | älkööt survoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot survoneet | älkööt olko survoneet | |
| passive | survottakoon | älköön survottako | passive | olkoon survottu | älköön olko survottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survonen | en survone | 1st sing. | lienen survonut | en liene survonut | |
| 2nd sing. | survonet | et survone | 2nd sing. | lienet survonut | et liene survonut | |
| 3rd sing. | survonee | ei survone | 3rd sing. | lienee survonut | ei liene survonut | |
| 1st plur. | survonemme | emme survone | 1st plur. | lienemme survoneet | emme liene survoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | survonette | ette survone | 2nd plur. | lienette survoneet | ette liene survoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | survonevat | eivät survone | 3rd plur. | lienevät survoneet | eivät liene survoneet | |
| passive | survottaneen | ei survottane | passive | lienee survottu | ei liene survottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | survoa | present | survova | survottava | ||
| long 1st2 | survoakseen | past | survonut | survottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | survoessa | survottaessa | agent1, 3 | survoma | |
| instructive | survoen | — | negative | survomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | survomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | survomasta | — | ||||
| illative | survomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | survomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | survomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | survoman | survottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | survominen | ||||
| partitive | survomista | |||||
| 5th2 | survomaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to mash): muussata
Derived terms
- survin
- survoja
- survos
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsurvoɑ/, [ˈsurvoɑ]
- Rhymes: -urvoɑ
- Hyphenation: sur‧voa
Verb
survoa
- (transitive) to mash, press, crush
Inflection
| Conjugation of survoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | survon | en survo | 1st singular | õõn survonnu | en õõ survonnu |
| 2nd singular | survod | ed survo | 2nd singular | õõd survonnu | ed õõ survonnu |
| 3rd singular | survob | eb survo | 3rd singular | on survonnu | eb õõ survonnu |
| 1st plural | survommõ | emmä survo | 1st plural | öõmmõ survonnu | emmä õõ survonnu |
| 2nd plural | survottõ | että survo | 2nd plural | õõttõ survonnu | että õõ survonnu |
| 3rd plural | survota | eväd survo | 3rd plural | õlla survottu | eväd õõ survottu |
| impersonal | survota | eväd survo | impersonal | õlla survottu | eväd õõ survottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | survozin | en survonnu | 1st singular | õlin survonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | survozid | ed survonnu | 2nd singular | õlid survonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | survo | eb survonnu | 3rd singular | õli survonnu | — |
| 1st plural | survozimmõ | emmä survonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ survonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | survozittõ | että survonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ survonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | survotti | eväd survottu | 3rd plural | õlti survottu | — |
| impersonal | survotti | eväd survottu | impersonal | õlti survottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | survoizin | en survoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin survonnu | en õllõizʹ survonnu |
| 2nd singular | survoizid | ed survoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid survonnu | ed õllõizʹ survonnu |
| 3rd singular | survoizʹ | eb survoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ survonnu | eb õllõizʹ survonnu |
| 1st plural | survoizimmõ | emmä survoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ survonnu | emmä õllõizʹ survonnu |
| 2nd plural | survoizittõ | että survoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ survonnu | että õllõizʹ survonnu |
| 3rd plural | survottaizʹ | eväd survottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ survottu | eväd õltaizʹ survottu |
| impersonal | survottaizʹ | eväd survottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ survottu | eväd õltaizʹ survottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | survo | elä survo | |||
| 3rd singular | survogo | elko survogo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | survoga | elka survoga | |||
| 3rd plural | survogod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | survoa | present | survojõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | survoma | past | survonnu | survottu |
| inessive | survomõz | ||||
| elative | survomassõ | ||||
| abessive | survomattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “survoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn