survaista
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa + -aista.
Verb
survaista
- (transitive) to thrust, to shove, to push, to plunge
Conjugation
| Inflection of survaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survaisen | en survaise | 1st sing. | olen survaissut | en ole survaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | survaiset | et survaise | 2nd sing. | olet survaissut | et ole survaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | survaisee | ei survaise | 3rd sing. | on survaissut | ei ole survaissut | |
| 1st plur. | survaisemme | emme survaise | 1st plur. | olemme survaisseet | emme ole survaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | survaisette | ette survaise | 2nd plur. | olette survaisseet | ette ole survaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | survaisevat | eivät survaise | 3rd plur. | ovat survaisseet | eivät ole survaisseet | |
| passive | survaistaan | ei survaista | passive | on survaistu | ei ole survaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survaisin | en survaissut | 1st sing. | olin survaissut | en ollut survaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | survaisit | et survaissut | 2nd sing. | olit survaissut | et ollut survaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | survaisi | ei survaissut | 3rd sing. | oli survaissut | ei ollut survaissut | |
| 1st plur. | survaisimme | emme survaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme survaisseet | emme olleet survaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | survaisitte | ette survaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte survaisseet | ette olleet survaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | survaisivat | eivät survaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat survaisseet | eivät olleet survaisseet | |
| passive | survaistiin | ei survaistu | passive | oli survaistu | ei ollut survaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survaisisin | en survaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin survaissut | en olisi survaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | survaisisit | et survaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit survaissut | et olisi survaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | survaisisi | ei survaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi survaissut | ei olisi survaissut | |
| 1st plur. | survaisisimme | emme survaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme survaisseet | emme olisi survaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | survaisisitte | ette survaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte survaisseet | ette olisi survaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | survaisisivat | eivät survaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat survaisseet | eivät olisi survaisseet | |
| passive | survaistaisiin | ei survaistaisi | passive | olisi survaistu | ei olisi survaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | survaise | älä survaise | 2nd sing. | ole survaissut | älä ole survaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | survaiskoon | älköön survaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon survaissut | älköön olko survaissut | |
| 1st plur. | survaiskaamme | älkäämme survaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme survaisseet | älkäämme olko survaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | survaiskaa | älkää survaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa survaisseet | älkää olko survaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | survaiskoot | älkööt survaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot survaisseet | älkööt olko survaisseet | |
| passive | survaistakoon | älköön survaistako | passive | olkoon survaistu | älköön olko survaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | survaissen | en survaisse | 1st sing. | lienen survaissut | en liene survaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | survaisset | et survaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet survaissut | et liene survaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | survaissee | ei survaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee survaissut | ei liene survaissut | |
| 1st plur. | survaissemme | emme survaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme survaisseet | emme liene survaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | survaissette | ette survaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette survaisseet | ette liene survaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | survaissevat | eivät survaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät survaisseet | eivät liene survaisseet | |
| passive | survaistaneen | ei survaistane | passive | lienee survaistu | ei liene survaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | survaista | present | survaiseva | survaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | survaistakseen | past | survaissut | survaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | survaistessa | survaistaessa | agent1, 3 | survaisema | |
| instructive | survaisten | — | negative | survaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | survaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | survaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | survaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | survaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | survaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | survaiseman | survaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | survaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | survaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | survaisemaisillaan | |||||