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单词 surra
释义

surra

See also: súrra

English

Etymology

From Marathi [script needed] (sūra, “air breathed through the nostrils”), imitative of heavy breathing through the nostrils.

Noun

surra (uncountable)

  1. A disease of vertebrate animals caused by protozoan trypanosomes, involving fever, weakness, and lethargy.
    • 1901 May 24, “Veterinary Work at Uganda”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 6, page 178:
      Whether the disease caused was Surra or Ngana time would not permit me to judge […]

Estonian

Verb

surra

  1. Da-infinitive of surema.

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *surdak (“to die”) (compare Estonian surema (“to die”)), from Proto-Uralic *śure- (“to die”). The modern meaning is by contamination from surku; the original meaning is still found in the derivative surma (“killing”). May be also related to Erzya сырьмай (syrʹmaj, “death”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsurːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urːɑ(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sur‧ra

Verb

surra

  1. (intransitive) To mourn, grieve (very often because of someone's death).
  2. (transitive) To mourn, grieve (over someone = partitive; over a dead person).

Conjugation

Inflection of surra (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.surenen sure1st sing.olen surruten ole surrut
2nd sing.suretet sure2nd sing.olet surrutet ole surrut
3rd sing.sureeei sure3rd sing.on surrutei ole surrut
1st plur.suremmeemme sure1st plur.olemme surreetemme ole surreet
2nd plur.suretteette sure2nd plur.olette surreetette ole surreet
3rd plur.surevateivät sure3rd plur.ovat surreeteivät ole surreet
passivesurraanei surrapassiveon surtuei ole surtu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.surinen surrut1st sing.olin surruten ollut surrut
2nd sing.suritet surrut2nd sing.olit surrutet ollut surrut
3rd sing.suriei surrut3rd sing.oli surrutei ollut surrut
1st plur.surimmeemme surreet1st plur.olimme surreetemme olleet surreet
2nd plur.suritteette surreet2nd plur.olitte surreetette olleet surreet
3rd plur.surivateivät surreet3rd plur.olivat surreeteivät olleet surreet
passivesurtiinei surtupassiveoli surtuei ollut surtu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.surisinen surisi1st sing.olisin surruten olisi surrut
2nd sing.surisitet surisi2nd sing.olisit surrutet olisi surrut
3rd sing.surisiei surisi3rd sing.olisi surrutei olisi surrut
1st plur.surisimmeemme surisi1st plur.olisimme surreetemme olisi surreet
2nd plur.surisitteette surisi2nd plur.olisitte surreetette olisi surreet
3rd plur.surisivateivät surisi3rd plur.olisivat surreeteivät olisi surreet
passivesurtaisiinei surtaisipassiveolisi surtuei olisi surtu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.sureälä sure2nd sing.ole surrutälä ole surrut
3rd sing.surkoonälköön surko3rd sing.olkoon surrutälköön olko surrut
1st plur.surkaammeälkäämme surko1st plur.olkaamme surreetälkäämme olko surreet
2nd plur.surkaaälkää surko2nd plur.olkaa surreetälkää olko surreet
3rd plur.surkootälkööt surko3rd plur.olkoot surreetälkööt olko surreet
passivesurtakoonälköön surtakopassiveolkoon surtuälköön olko surtu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.surrenen surre1st sing.lienen surruten liene surrut
2nd sing.surretet surre2nd sing.lienet surrutet liene surrut
3rd sing.surreeei surre3rd sing.lienee surrutei liene surrut
1st plur.surremmeemme surre1st plur.lienemme surreetemme liene surreet
2nd plur.surretteette surre2nd plur.lienette surreetette liene surreet
3rd plur.surrevateivät surre3rd plur.lienevät surreeteivät liene surreet
passivesurtaneenei surtanepassivelienee surtuei liene surtu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1stsurrapresentsurevasurtava
long 1st2surrakseenpastsurrutsurtu
2ndinessive1surressasurtaessaagent1, 3surema
instructivesurren—negativesurematon
3rdinessivesuremassa—1) Usually with a possessive suffix.

2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
3) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix or the 3rd infinitives.

elativesuremasta—
illativesuremaan—
adessivesuremalla—
abessivesurematta—
instructivesuremansurtaman
4thnominativesureminen
partitivesuremista
5th2suremaisillaan

Antonyms

  • iloita

Derived terms

  • nouns: surija, suru
  • verbs: causative surettaa
  • surma

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Marathi [script needed] (sūra, “air breathed through the nostrils”), of imitative origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsur.ra/
  • Rhymes: -urra
  • Hyphenation: sùr‧ra

Noun

surra f (uncountable)

  1. surra (disease of animals)

Further reading

  • surra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

surra (present tense surrar, past tense surra, past participle surra, passive infinitive surrast, present participle surrande, imperative surra/surr)

  1. Alternative form of surre

Anagrams

  • surar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ʁɐ/ [ˈsu.hɐ]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ʁɐ/ [ˈsu.χɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ʁa/ [ˈsu.ha]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ʁɐ/

Etymology 1

Deverbal from surrar (“to beat”).

Noun

surra f (plural surras)

  1. (informal) beating, spanking

Verb

surra

  1. inflection of surrar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • “surra” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Swedish

Etymology

Of imitative origin, see also Danish sur.

Verb

surra (present surrar, preterite surrade, supine surrat, imperative surra)

  1. buzz; to make a buzzing sound as of bees, or of a murmur
  2. to speak quietly or secretly but constantly about something
  3. to secure or fasten something, such as cargo, better
    Surra lasten, en storm är på väg
    Secure the cargo, a storm is coming

Conjugation

Conjugation of surra (weak)
ActivePassive
Infinitivesurrasurras
Supinesurratsurrats
Imperativesurra—
Imper. plural1surren—
PresentPastPresentPast
Indicativesurrarsurradesurrassurrades
Ind. plural1surrasurradesurrassurrades
Subjunctive2surresurradesurressurrades
Participles
Present participlesurrande
Past participlesurrad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Anagrams

  • rusar, surar
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