athraon
Irish
Etymology
From ath- + raon.
Verb
athraon (present analytic athraonann, future analytic athraonfaidh, verbal noun athraonadh, past participle athraonta)
- (transitive) refract
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | athraonaim | athraonann tú; athraonair† | athraonann sé, sí | athraonaimid | athraonann sibh | athraonann siad; athraonaid† | a athraonann; a athraonas / a n-athraonann*; a n-athraonas* | athraontar |
past | d'athraon mé; d'athraonas / athraon mé‡; athraonas‡ | d'athraon tú; d'athraonais / athraon tú; athraonais‡ | d'athraon sé, sí / athraon sé, sí‡ | d'athraonamar; d'athraon muid / athraonamar; athraon muid‡ | d'athraon sibh; d'athraonabhair / athraon sibh; athraonabhair‡ | d'athraon siad; d'athraonadar / athraon siad; athraonadar‡ | a d'athraon / ar athraon* | athraonadh; hathraonadh† | |
past habitual | d'athraonainn / athraonainn‡ | d'athraontá / athraontᇠ| d'athraonadh sé, sí / athraonadh sé, sí‡ | d'athraonaimis; d'athraonadh muid / athraonaimis; athraonadh muid‡ | d'athraonadh sibh / athraonadh sibh‡ | d'athraonaidís; d'athraonadh siad / athraonaidís; athraonadh siad‡ | a d'athraonadh / ar athraonadh* | d'athraontaí / athraontaí‡ | |
future | athraonfaidh mé; athraonfad | athraonfaidh tú; athraonfair† | athraonfaidh sé, sí | athraonfaimid; athraonfaidh muid | athraonfaidh sibh | athraonfaidh siad; athraonfaid† | a athraonfaidh; a athraonfas / a n-athraonfaidh*; a n-athraonfas* | athraonfar | |
conditional | d'athraonfainn / athraonfainn‡; n-athraonfainn‡‡ | d'athraonfá / athraonfá‡; n-athraonfᇇ | d'athraonfadh sé, sí / athraonfadh sé, sí‡; n-athraonfadh sé, s퇇 | d'athraonfaimis; d'athraonfadh muid / athraonfaimis‡; athraonfadh muid‡; n-athraonfaimis‡‡; n-athraonfadh muid‡‡ | d'athraonfadh sibh / athraonfadh sibh‡; n-athraonfadh sibh‡‡ | d'athraonfaidís; d'athraonfadh siad / athraonfaidís‡; athraonfadh siad‡; n-athraonfaidís‡‡; n-athraonfadh siad‡‡ | a d'athraonfadh / ar athraonfadh* | d'athraonfaí / athraonfaí‡; n-athraonfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-athraona mé; go n-athraonad† | go n-athraona tú; go n-athraonair† | go n-athraona sé, sí | go n-athraonaimid; go n-athraona muid | go n-athraona sibh | go n-athraona siad; go n-athraonaid† | — | go n-athraontar |
past | dá n-athraonainn | dá n-athraontá | dá n-athraonadh sé, sí | dá n-athraonaimis; dá n-athraonadh muid | dá n-athraonadh sibh | dá n-athraonaidís; dá n-athraonadh siad | — | dá n-athraontaí | |
imperative | athraonaim | athraon | athraonadh sé, sí | athraonaimis | athraonaigí; athraonaidh† | athraonaidís | — | athraontar | |
verbal noun | athraonadh | ||||||||
past participle | athraonta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Derived terms
- athraonach (“refracting, refractive, refringent”, adjective)
- athraonadh m (“refraction”)
- athraonmhéadar m (“refractometer”)
- athraonmhéadracht f (“refractometry”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
athraon | n-athraon | hathraon | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "athraon" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.