surio
Latin
Etymology
Probably related to sūcus, apart from which assumption there is no testimony of the root vowel's length. A connection to sūs is less likely.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsuː.ri.oː/, [ˈs̠uːrioː] or IPA(key): /ˈsu.ri.oː/, [ˈs̠ʊrioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ri.o/, [ˈsuːrio]
Verb
sū̆riō (present infinitive sū̆rīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- (of male animals) I am on heat
- (of fruits) I am succulent
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sū̆riō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sū̆riō | sū̆rīs | sū̆rit | sū̆rīmus | sū̆rītis | sū̆riunt |
| imperfect | sū̆riēbam | sū̆riēbās | sū̆riēbat | sū̆riēbāmus | sū̆riēbātis | sū̆riēbant | |
| future | sū̆riam | sū̆riēs | sū̆riet | sū̆riēmus | sū̆riētis | sū̆rient | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sū̆riam | sū̆riās | sū̆riat | sū̆riāmus | sū̆riātis | sū̆riant |
| imperfect | sū̆rīrem | sū̆rīrēs | sū̆rīret | sū̆rīrēmus | sū̆rīrētis | sū̆rīrent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | sū̆rī | — | — | sū̆rīte | — |
| future | — | sū̆rītō | sū̆rītō | — | sū̆rītōte | sū̆riuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | sū̆rīre | — | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | sū̆riēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| sū̆riendī | sū̆riendō | sū̆riendum | sū̆riendō | — | — | ||
References
- surio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “surio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “surio”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume II, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 637