athlete

athlete

See also: athlète

English

An athlete

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs), from ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete for a prize”), from ἆθλον (âthlon, “prize”) or ἆθλος (âthlos, “competition”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈæθ.liːt/
• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈæθ.lit/
• (proscribed) IPA^(key): /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

athlete (plural athletes)

1. A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
   • 2013 March 1, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, in American Scientist‎, volume 101, number 2, page 134:

     Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past two decades. At the top of the list of popular herbs are echinacea and ginseng, whereas garlic, St. John's wort, soybean, ephedra and others are also surging in popularity or have been historically prevalent.

   She's the first athlete in her sport to obtain a corporate sponsor.

2. (US, Canada) A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.
3. An exceptionally physically fit person.

Synonyms

• sportsperson

Derived terms

• athlete's foot
• athletic
• athleticism
• athletics
• biathlete
• decathlete
• e-athlete
• heptathlete
• neutral Paralympic athlete
• para-athlete
• parathlete
• Spanish athlete
• triathlete
• world's greatest athlete

 

Related terms

• -athlon

Translations

participant in one of several sporting activities

Albanian: atlet (sq) m, atlete (sq) f Arabic: please add this translation if you can Armenian: please add this translation if you can Belarusian: лёгкаатле́т m (ljohkaatljét), лёгкаатле́тка f (ljohkaatljétka) Bulgarian: лекоатле́т m (lekoatlét), лекоатле́тка f (lekoatlétka) Burmese: အားကစားသမား (a:ka.ca:sa.ma:) Catalan: atleta (ca) m or f Chinese: Mandarin: 田徑運動員／田径运动员 (tiánjìng yùndòngyuán) Coptic: ⲁⲑⲗⲏⲧⲏⲥ (athlētēs) Czech: atlet (cs) m, atletka (cs) f Danish: atlet (da) c Esperanto: atleto, sportisto Finnish: yleisurheilija (fi) French: athlète (fr) m or f Georgian: ათლეტი (atleṭi) German: Athlet (de) m, Athletin (de) f, Sportler (de), Sportlerin (de) f Greek: αθλητής (el) m (athlitís), αθλήτρια (el) f (athlítria) Ancient: ἀθλητής m (athlētḗs) Hungarian: atléta (hu) Icelandic: íþrottmaður m Ido: atleto (io) Indonesian: atlet (id) Irish: lúthchleasaí m Italian: atleta (it) m or f Japanese: 陸上競技の選手 (りくじょうきょうぎのせんしゅ, rikujō kyōgi no senshu), 陸上選手 (りくじょうせんしゅ, rikujō senshu) Kazakh: жеңіл атлет (jeñıl atlet) Khmer: អត្តពលិក (ʼattaʼpŏəllɨk), អ្នកកីឡា (nĕək kəylaa) Korean: 육상 경기 선수(陸上競技選手) (yuksang gyeonggi seonsu) Latin: āthlēta m Lithuanian: atletas m, atletė f, sportininkas m, sportininkė f Mongolian: please add this translation if you can Norwegian: Bokmål: idrettsmann m, idrettsutøver m Nynorsk: idrettsmann m, idrettsutøvar m Polish: lekkoatleta (pl) m, lekkoatletka (pl) f, atleta (pl) m, atletka (pl) f Portuguese: atleta (pt) m or f Russian: легкоатле́т (ru) m (lexkoatlét), легкоатле́тка (ru) f (lexkoatlétka) Slovak: športovec m Spanish: deportista (es), atleta (es) Swahili: mwanariadha (sw) Swedish: friidrottare (sv) Telugu: క్రీడాకారుడు (krīḍākāruḍu), క్రీడాకారిణి (krīḍākāriṇi) Thai: นักกีฬา (th) (nák-gii-laa) Turkish: please add this translation if you can Ukrainian: легкоатле́т (uk) m (lehkoatlét), легкоатле́тка f (lehkoatlétka) Vietnamese: vận động viên (vi)

person who actively participates in physical sports

Albanian: atlet (sq) m, atlete (sq) f Arabic: رِيَاضِيّ‎ m (riyāḍiyy), رِيَاضِيَّة‎ (ar) f (riyāḍiyya) Armenian: սպորտսմեն (hy) (sportsmen), մարզիկ (hy) (marzik) Azerbaijani: idmançı (az) Belarusian: спартсме́н m (spartsmjén), спартсме́нка f (spartsmjénka), спарто́вец m (spartóvjec), спарто́ўка f (spartóŭka), атле́т m (atljét), атле́тка f (atljétka) Bulgarian: атле́т m (atlét), атле́тка f (atlétka), спорти́ст (bg) m (sportíst), спорти́стка f (sportístka) Burmese: အားကစားသမား (a:ka.ca:sa.ma:) Catalan: atleta (ca) m or f Chinese: Mandarin: 運動員／运动员 (zh) (yùndòngyuán) Czech: sportovec (cs) m, sportovkyně (cs) f Danish: sportsudøver (da) c Dutch: atleet (nl) Esperanto: atleto Estonian: sportlane Finnish: atleetti (fi) French: athlète (fr) m or f, sportif (fr) m, sportive (fr) f Galician: atleta (gl) m or f Georgian: ათლეტი (atleṭi), სპორტსმენი (ka) (sṗorṭsmeni) German: Sportler (de) m, Sportlerin (de) f, Athlet (de) m, Athletin (de) f Greek: αθλητής (el) m (athlitís), αθλήτρια (el) f (athlítria) Ancient: ἀθλητής m (athlētḗs) Hebrew: אַתְלֶט‎ (he) m (atlét) Hindi: खिलाड़ी m (khilāṛī) Hungarian: atléta (hu) Ido: atleto (io) Indonesian: atlet (id) Irish: lúthchleasaí m Italian: atleta (it) m or f, sportivo (it) m, sportiva (it) f Japanese: 運動選手 (ja) (うんどうせんしゅ, undō senshu), 選手 (ja) (せんしゅ, senshu) Kazakh: спортшы (sportşy) Khmer: អត្តពលិក (ʼattaʼpŏəllɨk), អ្នកកីឡា (nĕək kəylaa) Korean: 운동선수(運動選手) (undongseonsu), 선수(選手) (ko) (seonsu) Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: palewan (ku) m, werzişvan (ku) m Kyrgyz: спортчу (ky) (sportçu) Lao: ນັກກິລາ (lo) (nak ki lā) Latin: āthlēta m Latvian: atlēts m, atlēte f, sportists m, sportiste f Lithuanian: sportininkas m, sportininkė f Macedonian: спорти́ст m (sportíst), спорти́стка f (sportístka) Malay: atlet, olahragawan (ms) Maori: kaipara Mongolian: Cyrillic: тамирчин (mn) (tamirčin) Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ (tamirčin) Norwegian: Bokmål: atlet m Pashto: ورزشکار‎ m (warzǝškãr) Persian: ورزشکار‎ (fa) (varzeškâr) Polish: sportowiec (pl) m, sportsmenka (pl) f, atleta (pl) m, atletka (pl) f Portuguese: atleta (pt) m or f Romanian: atlet (ro) m, atletă (ro) f Russian: спортсме́н (ru) m (sportsmén), спортсме́нка (ru) f (sportsménka), атле́т (ru) m (atlét), атле́тка (ru) f (atlétka) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: спортиста m Roman: sportista m Slovak: športovec m, športovkyňa f Slovene: športnik (sl) m, športnica f Spanish: atleta (es) m or f, deportista (es) m or f Swahili: mwanariadha (sw) Swedish: atlet (sv) c Tajik: варзишгар (varzišgar) Tatar: спортчы (sportçı) Thai: นักกีฬา (th) (nák-gii-laa) Turkish: sporcu (tr) Turkmen: sportçy Ukrainian: спортсме́н m (sportsmén), спортсме́нка f (sportsménka), спорто́вець m (sportóvecʹ), спорто́вка f (sportóvka), атле́т (uk) m (atlét), атле́тка f (atlétka) Urdu: کهلڑی‎ m (khilāṛī) Uyghur: تەنھەرىكەتچى‎ (tenheriketchi), ئىسپورتچى‎ (isportchi) Uzbek: sportchi (uz), atlet (uz) Vietnamese: nhà thể thao

exceptionally physically fit person

Catalan: atleta (ca) m or f Finnish: atleetti (fi) French: athlète (fr) m or f Galician: atleta (gl) m or f Maori: waetea Norwegian: spreking m, atlet m Polish: atleta (pl) m, atletyk m Romanian: persoană atletică f, atlet (ro) m Spanish: atletica

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Ido: (please verify) atleto (io) Korean: (please verify) 운동가 (undongga) (undongga) Sinhalese: (please verify) මලල ක්‍රීඩකයා (malala krīḍakayā) Swedish: (please verify) atlet (sv)

Anagrams

• elateth