surfrapper
French
Etymology
sur- + frapper
Verb
surfrapper
- overstrike (to strike or stamp a coin again)
Conjugation
Conjugation of surfrapper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surfrapper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surfrappant /syʁ.fʁa.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surfrappé /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ | surfrappes /syʁ.fʁap/ | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ | surfrappons /syʁ.fʁa.pɔ̃/ | surfrappez /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ | surfrappent /syʁ.fʁap/ |
| imperfect | surfrappais /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ | surfrappais /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ | surfrappait /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ | surfrappions /syʁ.fʁa.pjɔ̃/ | surfrappiez /syʁ.fʁa.pje/ | surfrappaient /syʁ.fʁa.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surfrappai /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ | surfrappas /syʁ.fʁa.pa/ | surfrappa /syʁ.fʁa.pa/ | surfrappâmes /syʁ.fʁa.pam/ | surfrappâtes /syʁ.fʁa.pat/ | surfrappèrent /syʁ.fʁa.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | surfrapperai /syʁ.fʁa.pʁe/ | surfrapperas /syʁ.fʁa.pʁa/ | surfrappera /syʁ.fʁa.pʁa/ | surfrapperons /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɔ̃/ | surfrapperez /syʁ.fʁa.pʁe/ | surfrapperont /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surfrapperais /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ | surfrapperais /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ | surfrapperait /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ | surfrapperions /syʁ.fʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ | surfrapperiez /syʁ.fʁa.pə.ʁje/ | surfrapperaient /syʁ.fʁa.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ | surfrappes /syʁ.fʁap/ | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ | surfrappions /syʁ.fʁa.pjɔ̃/ | surfrappiez /syʁ.fʁa.pje/ | surfrappent /syʁ.fʁap/ |
| imperfect2 | surfrappasse /syʁ.fʁa.pas/ | surfrappasses /syʁ.fʁa.pas/ | surfrappât /syʁ.fʁa.pa/ | surfrappassions /syʁ.fʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/ | surfrappassiez /syʁ.fʁa.pa.sje/ | surfrappassent /syʁ.fʁa.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surfrappe /syʁ.fʁap/ | — | surfrappons /syʁ.fʁa.pɔ̃/ | surfrappez /syʁ.fʁa.pe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “surfrapper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.