surettaa
Finnish
Etymology
sure- + -ttaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuretːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ure̞t̪ːɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: su‧ret‧taa
Verb
surettaa
- (transitive) to grieve, to sadden, to make sad
- (intransitive, impersonal, partitive + 3rd-pers. singular) to feel sad, to be saddened
Conjugation
| Inflection of surettaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suretan | en sureta | 1st sing. | olen surettanut | en ole surettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | suretat | et sureta | 2nd sing. | olet surettanut | et ole surettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surettaa | ei sureta | 3rd sing. | on surettanut | ei ole surettanut | |
| 1st plur. | suretamme | emme sureta | 1st plur. | olemme surettaneet | emme ole surettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suretatte | ette sureta | 2nd plur. | olette surettaneet | ette ole surettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surettavat | eivät sureta | 3rd plur. | ovat surettaneet | eivät ole surettaneet | |
| passive | suretetaan | ei sureteta | passive | on suretettu | ei ole suretettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suretin | en surettanut | 1st sing. | olin surettanut | en ollut surettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | suretit | et surettanut | 2nd sing. | olit surettanut | et ollut surettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | suretti | ei surettanut | 3rd sing. | oli surettanut | ei ollut surettanut | |
| 1st plur. | suretimme | emme surettaneet | 1st plur. | olimme surettaneet | emme olleet surettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | suretitte | ette surettaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte surettaneet | ette olleet surettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surettivat | eivät surettaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat surettaneet | eivät olleet surettaneet | |
| passive | suretettiin | ei suretettu | passive | oli suretettu | ei ollut suretettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surettaisin | en surettaisi | 1st sing. | olisin surettanut | en olisi surettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | surettaisit | et surettaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surettanut | et olisi surettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surettaisi | ei surettaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surettanut | ei olisi surettanut | |
| 1st plur. | surettaisimme | emme surettaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surettaneet | emme olisi surettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surettaisitte | ette surettaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surettaneet | ette olisi surettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surettaisivat | eivät surettaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surettaneet | eivät olisi surettaneet | |
| passive | suretettaisiin | ei suretettaisi | passive | olisi suretettu | ei olisi suretettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sureta | älä sureta | 2nd sing. | ole surettanut | älä ole surettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surettakoon | älköön surettako | 3rd sing. | olkoon surettanut | älköön olko surettanut | |
| 1st plur. | surettakaamme | älkäämme surettako | 1st plur. | olkaamme surettaneet | älkäämme olko surettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surettakaa | älkää surettako | 2nd plur. | olkaa surettaneet | älkää olko surettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surettakoot | älkööt surettako | 3rd plur. | olkoot surettaneet | älkööt olko surettaneet | |
| passive | suretettakoon | älköön suretettako | passive | olkoon suretettu | älköön olko suretettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surettanen | en surettane | 1st sing. | lienen surettanut | en liene surettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | surettanet | et surettane | 2nd sing. | lienet surettanut | et liene surettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | surettanee | ei surettane | 3rd sing. | lienee surettanut | ei liene surettanut | |
| 1st plur. | surettanemme | emme surettane | 1st plur. | lienemme surettaneet | emme liene surettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | surettanette | ette surettane | 2nd plur. | lienette surettaneet | ette liene surettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | surettanevat | eivät surettane | 3rd plur. | lienevät surettaneet | eivät liene surettaneet | |
| passive | suretettaneen | ei suretettane | passive | lienee suretettu | ei liene suretettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | surettaa | present | surettava | suretettava | ||
| long 1st2 | surettaakseen | past | surettanut | suretettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | surettaessa | suretettaessa | agent1, 3 | surettama | |
| instructive | surettaen | — | negative | surettamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | surettamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | surettamasta | — | ||||
| illative | surettamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | surettamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | surettamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | surettaman | suretettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | surettaminen | ||||
| partitive | surettamista | |||||
| 5th2 | surettamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- retustaa