sureksia
Finnish
Etymology
suru (“sorrow”) > surra > frequentative form
Verb
sureksia
- to mourn
Conjugation
| Inflection of sureksia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sureksin | en sureksi | 1st sing. | olen sureksinut | en ole sureksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sureksit | et sureksi | 2nd sing. | olet sureksinut | et ole sureksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sureksii | ei sureksi | 3rd sing. | on sureksinut | ei ole sureksinut | |
| 1st plur. | sureksimme | emme sureksi | 1st plur. | olemme sureksineet | emme ole sureksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sureksitte | ette sureksi | 2nd plur. | olette sureksineet | ette ole sureksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sureksivat | eivät sureksi | 3rd plur. | ovat sureksineet | eivät ole sureksineet | |
| passive | sureksitaan | ei sureksita | passive | on sureksittu | ei ole sureksittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sureksin | en sureksinut | 1st sing. | olin sureksinut | en ollut sureksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sureksit | et sureksinut | 2nd sing. | olit sureksinut | et ollut sureksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sureksi | ei sureksinut | 3rd sing. | oli sureksinut | ei ollut sureksinut | |
| 1st plur. | sureksimme | emme sureksineet | 1st plur. | olimme sureksineet | emme olleet sureksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sureksitte | ette sureksineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sureksineet | ette olleet sureksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sureksivat | eivät sureksineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sureksineet | eivät olleet sureksineet | |
| passive | sureksittiin | ei sureksittu | passive | oli sureksittu | ei ollut sureksittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sureksisin | en sureksisi | 1st sing. | olisin sureksinut | en olisi sureksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sureksisit | et sureksisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sureksinut | et olisi sureksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sureksisi | ei sureksisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sureksinut | ei olisi sureksinut | |
| 1st plur. | sureksisimme | emme sureksisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sureksineet | emme olisi sureksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sureksisitte | ette sureksisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sureksineet | ette olisi sureksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sureksisivat | eivät sureksisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sureksineet | eivät olisi sureksineet | |
| passive | sureksittaisiin | ei sureksittaisi | passive | olisi sureksittu | ei olisi sureksittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sureksi | älä sureksi | 2nd sing. | ole sureksinut | älä ole sureksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sureksikoon | älköön sureksiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sureksinut | älköön olko sureksinut | |
| 1st plur. | sureksikaamme | älkäämme sureksiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sureksineet | älkäämme olko sureksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sureksikaa | älkää sureksiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sureksineet | älkää olko sureksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sureksikoot | älkööt sureksiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sureksineet | älkööt olko sureksineet | |
| passive | sureksittakoon | älköön sureksittako | passive | olkoon sureksittu | älköön olko sureksittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sureksinen | en sureksine | 1st sing. | lienen sureksinut | en liene sureksinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sureksinet | et sureksine | 2nd sing. | lienet sureksinut | et liene sureksinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sureksinee | ei sureksine | 3rd sing. | lienee sureksinut | ei liene sureksinut | |
| 1st plur. | sureksinemme | emme sureksine | 1st plur. | lienemme sureksineet | emme liene sureksineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sureksinette | ette sureksine | 2nd plur. | lienette sureksineet | ette liene sureksineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sureksinevat | eivät sureksine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sureksineet | eivät liene sureksineet | |
| passive | sureksittaneen | ei sureksittane | passive | lienee sureksittu | ei liene sureksittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sureksia | present | sureksiva | sureksittava | ||
| long 1st2 | sureksiakseen | past | sureksinut | sureksittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sureksiessa | sureksittaessa | agent1, 3 | sureksima | |
| instructive | sureksien | — | negative | sureksimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sureksimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sureksimasta | — | ||||
| illative | sureksimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sureksimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sureksimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sureksiman | sureksittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sureksiminen | ||||
| partitive | sureksimista | |||||
| 5th2 | sureksimaisillaan | |||||