supplanto
Latin
Etymology
From sub- + plantō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /supˈplan.toː/, [sʊpˈpɫan.toː]
Verb
supplantō (present infinitive supplantāre, perfect active supplantāvī, supine supplantātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) to trip up someone, to cause someone to stumble
Inflection
| Conjugation of supplanto (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | supplantō | supplantās | supplantat | supplantāmus | supplantātis | supplantant |
| imperfect | supplantābam | supplantābās | supplantābat | supplantābāmus | supplantābātis | supplantābant | |
| future | supplantābō | supplantābis | supplantābit | supplantābimus | supplantābitis | supplantābunt | |
| perfect | supplantāvī | supplantāvistī | supplantāvit | supplantāvimus | supplantāvistis | supplantāvērunt, supplantāvēre | |
| pluperfect | supplantāveram | supplantāverās | supplantāverat | supplantāverāmus | supplantāverātis | supplantāverant | |
| future perfect | supplantāverō | supplantāveris | supplantāverit | supplantāverimus | supplantāveritis | supplantāverint | |
| passive | present | supplantor | supplantāris, supplantāre | supplantātur | supplantāmur | supplantāminī | supplantantur |
| imperfect | supplantābar | supplantābāris, supplantābāre | supplantābātur | supplantābāmur | supplantābāminī | supplantābantur | |
| future | supplantābor | supplantāberis, supplantābere | supplantābitur | supplantābimur | supplantābiminī | supplantābuntur | |
| perfect | supplantātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | supplantātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | supplantātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | supplantem | supplantēs | supplantet | supplantēmus | supplantētis | supplantent |
| imperfect | supplantārem | supplantārēs | supplantāret | supplantārēmus | supplantārētis | supplantārent | |
| perfect | supplantāverim | supplantāverīs | supplantāverit | supplantāverimus | supplantāveritis | supplantāverint | |
| pluperfect | supplantāvissem | supplantāvissēs | supplantāvisset | supplantāvissēmus | supplantāvissētis | supplantāvissent | |
| passive | present | supplanter | supplantēris, supplantēre | supplantētur | supplantēmur | supplantēminī | supplantentur |
| imperfect | supplantārer | supplantārēris, supplantārēre | supplantārētur | supplantārēmur | supplantārēminī | supplantārentur | |
| perfect | supplantātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | supplantātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | supplantā | — | — | supplantāte | — |
| future | — | supplantātō | supplantātō | — | supplantātōte | supplantantō | |
| passive | present | — | supplantāre | — | — | supplantāminī | — |
| future | — | supplantātor | supplantātor | — | — | supplantantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | supplantāre | supplantāvisse | supplantātūrus esse | supplantārī | supplantātus esse | supplantātum īrī | |
| participles | supplantāns | — | supplantātūrus | — | supplantātus | supplantandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| supplantāre | supplantandī | supplantandō | supplantandum | supplantātum | supplantātū | ||
References
- supplanto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- supplanto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- supplanto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese
Verb
supplanto
- first-person singular (eu) present indicative of supplantar