supistaa
Finnish
Etymology
suppea (“limited”) >
Verb
supistaa
- (transitive) to reduce
- (transitive) to abridge
- (transitive, mathematics) to cancel
Conjugation
| Inflection of supistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | supistan | en supista | 1st sing. | olen supistanut | en ole supistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | supistat | et supista | 2nd sing. | olet supistanut | et ole supistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | supistaa | ei supista | 3rd sing. | on supistanut | ei ole supistanut | |
| 1st plur. | supistamme | emme supista | 1st plur. | olemme supistaneet | emme ole supistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | supistatte | ette supista | 2nd plur. | olette supistaneet | ette ole supistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | supistavat | eivät supista | 3rd plur. | ovat supistaneet | eivät ole supistaneet | |
| passive | supistetaan | ei supisteta | passive | on supistettu | ei ole supistettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | supistin | en supistanut | 1st sing. | olin supistanut | en ollut supistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | supistit | et supistanut | 2nd sing. | olit supistanut | et ollut supistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | supisti | ei supistanut | 3rd sing. | oli supistanut | ei ollut supistanut | |
| 1st plur. | supistimme | emme supistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme supistaneet | emme olleet supistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | supistitte | ette supistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte supistaneet | ette olleet supistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | supistivat | eivät supistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat supistaneet | eivät olleet supistaneet | |
| passive | supistettiin | ei supistettu | passive | oli supistettu | ei ollut supistettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | supistaisin | en supistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin supistanut | en olisi supistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | supistaisit | et supistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit supistanut | et olisi supistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | supistaisi | ei supistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi supistanut | ei olisi supistanut | |
| 1st plur. | supistaisimme | emme supistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme supistaneet | emme olisi supistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | supistaisitte | ette supistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte supistaneet | ette olisi supistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | supistaisivat | eivät supistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat supistaneet | eivät olisi supistaneet | |
| passive | supistettaisiin | ei supistettaisi | passive | olisi supistettu | ei olisi supistettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | supista | älä supista | 2nd sing. | ole supistanut | älä ole supistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | supistakoon | älköön supistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon supistanut | älköön olko supistanut | |
| 1st plur. | supistakaamme | älkäämme supistako | 1st plur. | olkaamme supistaneet | älkäämme olko supistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | supistakaa | älkää supistako | 2nd plur. | olkaa supistaneet | älkää olko supistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | supistakoot | älkööt supistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot supistaneet | älkööt olko supistaneet | |
| passive | supistettakoon | älköön supistettako | passive | olkoon supistettu | älköön olko supistettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | supistanen | en supistane | 1st sing. | lienen supistanut | en liene supistanut | |
| 2nd sing. | supistanet | et supistane | 2nd sing. | lienet supistanut | et liene supistanut | |
| 3rd sing. | supistanee | ei supistane | 3rd sing. | lienee supistanut | ei liene supistanut | |
| 1st plur. | supistanemme | emme supistane | 1st plur. | lienemme supistaneet | emme liene supistaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | supistanette | ette supistane | 2nd plur. | lienette supistaneet | ette liene supistaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | supistanevat | eivät supistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät supistaneet | eivät liene supistaneet | |
| passive | supistettaneen | ei supistettane | passive | lienee supistettu | ei liene supistettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | supistaa | present | supistava | supistettava | ||
| long 1st2 | supistaakseen | past | supistanut | supistettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | supistaessa | supistettaessa | agent1, 3 | supistama | |
| instructive | supistaen | — | negative | supistamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | supistamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | supistamasta | — | ||||
| illative | supistamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | supistamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | supistamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | supistaman | supistettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | supistaminen | ||||
| partitive | supistamista | |||||
| 5th2 | supistamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- supistaja
- supistella
- supistua
- supistus
Related terms
- supeta
- suppu