supervenio
Latin
Etymology
From super- (“over, above”) + veniō (“come”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /su.perˈwe.ni.oː/, [sʊ.pɛrˈwɛ.ni.oː]
Verb
superveniō (present infinitive supervenīre, perfect active supervēnī, supine superventum); fourth conjugation
- I overtake, come upon.
- I surpass, exceed, excel.
Inflection
| Conjugation of supervenio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | superveniō | supervenīs | supervenit | supervenīmus | supervenītis | superveniunt |
| imperfect | superveniēbam | superveniēbās | superveniēbat | superveniēbāmus | superveniēbātis | superveniēbant | |
| future | superveniam | superveniēs | superveniet | superveniēmus | superveniētis | supervenient | |
| perfect | supervēnī | supervēnistī | supervēnit | supervēnimus | supervēnistis | supervēnērunt, supervēnēre | |
| pluperfect | supervēneram | supervēnerās | supervēnerat | supervēnerāmus | supervēnerātis | supervēnerant | |
| future perfect | supervēnerō | supervēneris | supervēnerit | supervēnerimus | supervēneritis | supervēnerint | |
| passive | present | supervenior | supervenīris, supervenīre | supervenītur | supervenīmur | supervenīminī | superveniuntur |
| imperfect | superveniēbar | superveniēbāris, superveniēbāre | superveniēbātur | superveniēbāmur | superveniēbāminī | superveniēbantur | |
| future | superveniar | superveniēris, superveniēre | superveniētur | superveniēmur | superveniēminī | supervenientur | |
| perfect | superventus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | superventus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | superventus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | superveniam | superveniās | superveniat | superveniāmus | superveniātis | superveniant |
| imperfect | supervenīrem | supervenīrēs | supervenīret | supervenīrēmus | supervenīrētis | supervenīrent | |
| perfect | supervēnerim | supervēnerīs | supervēnerit | supervēnerimus | supervēneritis | supervēnerint | |
| pluperfect | supervēnissem | supervēnissēs | supervēnisset | supervēnissēmus | supervēnissētis | supervēnissent | |
| passive | present | superveniar | superveniāris, superveniāre | superveniātur | superveniāmur | superveniāminī | superveniantur |
| imperfect | supervenīrer | supervenīrēris, supervenīrēre | supervenīrētur | supervenīrēmur | supervenīrēminī | supervenīrentur | |
| perfect | superventus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | superventus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | supervenī | — | — | supervenīte | — |
| future | — | supervenītō | supervenītō | — | supervenītōte | superveniuntō | |
| passive | present | — | supervenīre | — | — | supervenīminī | — |
| future | — | supervenītor | supervenītor | — | — | superveniuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | supervenīre | supervēnisse | superventūrus esse | supervenīrī | superventus esse | superventum īrī | |
| participles | superveniēns | — | superventūrus | — | superventus | superveniendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| supervenīre | superveniendī | superveniendō | superveniendum | superventum | superventū | ||
Derived terms
- superventiō
- superventus
Related terms
- adveniō
- antēveniō
- circumveniō
- contrāveniō
- conveniō
- dēveniō
- ēveniō
- intervenio
- inveniō
- obveniō
- perveniō
- praeveniō
- prōveniō
- reveniō
- subveniō
- transveniō
- veniō
- ventitō
- ventō
Descendants
- English: supervene, survene
- French: survenir
- Galician: sobrevir
- Portuguese: sobrevir
- Spanish: sobrevenir, supervenir
References
- supervenio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- supervenio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- supervenio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette