sumabat
Tagalog
Etymology
From sabat + -um-.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: su‧ma‧bat
- IPA(key): /sumaˈbat/, [sʊmɐˈbat]
Verb
sumabát (complete sumabat, progressive sumasabat, contemplative sasabat)
- to interrupt; to meddle with a conversation
- complete aspect of sumabat
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sumabat (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | sabat | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | sumabat | sumabat | sumasabat nasabat2 | sasabat masabat2 | kasasabat1 kakasabat |
Object | -in | sabatin | sinabat | sinasabat inasabat2 | sasabatin asabatin2 | — |
Locative | pag- -an | pagsabatan | pinagsabatan | pinapagsabatan pinagsasabatan | papagsabatan pagsasabatan | — |
Benefactive | i- | isabat | isinabat | isinasabat | isasabat | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipansabat | ipinansabat | ipinapansabat | ipapansabat | — |
Causative | ika- | ikasabat | ikinasabat | ikinasasabat1 ikinakasabat | ikasasabat1 ikakasabat | — |
i-3 | isabat | isinabat | isinasabat | isasabat | — | |
Measurement | i- | isabat | isinabat | isinasabat | isasabat | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpasabat | nagpasabat | nagpapasabat | magpapasabat | kapasasabat1 kapapasabat kapagpapasabat kakapasabat |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasabatin | pinasabat | pinasasabat pinapasabat | pasasabatin papasabatin | — |
Object | ipa- | ipasabat | ipinasabat | ipinasasabat ipinapasabat | ipasasabat ipapasabat | — |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasabat | ipinagpasabat | ipinagpapasabat1 ipinapagpasabat | ipagpapasabat1 ipapagpasabat | — |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasabat | ikinapagpasabat | ikinapagpapasabat1 ikinakapagpasabat | ikapagpapasabat1 ikakapagpasabat | — |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasabatan | pinagpasabatan | pinagpapasasabatan1 pinapagpasabatan | pagpapasasabatan1 papagpasabatan | — |
papag- -an | papagsabatan | pinapagsabatan | pinapapagsabatan | papapagsabatan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | maka- | makasabat | nakasabat | nakasasabat1 nakakasabat | makasasabat1 makakasabat |
mapa-2 | mapasabat | napasabat | napasasabat1 napapasabat | mapasasabat1 mapapasabat | |
Object | ma- | masabat | nasabat | nasasabat | masasabat |
Benefactive | mai- | maisabat | naisabat | naisasabat | maisasabat |
Causative | maika- | maikasabat | naikasabat | naikasasabat1 naikakasabat naiikasabat | naikasasabat1 naikakasabat naiikasabat |
mai- | maisabat | naisabat | naisasabat | maisasabat | |
Locative | mapag- -an | mapagsabatan | napagsabatan | napagsasabatan1 napapagsabatan | mapagsasabatan1 mapapagsabatan |
Indirect action verbs | |||||
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpasabat | nakapagpasabat | nakapagpapasabat1 nakakapagpasabat | makapagpapasabat1 makakapagpasabat |
Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapasabat | napasabat | napasasabat1 napapasabat | mapasasabat1 mapapasabat |
Object | maipa- | maipasabat | naipasabat | naipasasabat1 naipapasabat naiipasabat | maipasasabat1 maipapasabat maiipasabat |
Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpasabat | naipagpasabat | naipagpapasabat1 naipapagpasabat naiipagpasabat | maipagpapasabat1 maipapagpasabat maiipagpasabat |
Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpasabat | naikapagpasabat | naikapagpapasabat1 naikakapagpasabat naiikapagpasabat | maikapagpapasabat1 maikakapagpasabat maiikapagpasabat |
Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpasabatan | napagpasabatan | napagpapasasabatan1 napapagpasabatan | mapagpapasasabatan1 mapapagpasabatan |
mapapag- -an | mapapagsabatan | napapagsabatan | napapapagsabatan | mapapapagsabatan | |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. |
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makisabat | nakisabat | nakikisabat | makikisabat |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasabat | nakipagpasabat | nakikipagpasabat | makikipagpasabat |