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单词 sulla
释义

sulla

See also: Sulla and Sul·la

English

Alternative forms

  • sullah

Etymology

Borrowed from Punjabi ਸੁੱਲ (sulla), a mispronunciation of Punjabi ਮੁੱਲਾ (mullā, mullah, Islamic religious leader), derived from Persian ملا (mollâ), from Arabic مُلَّا (mullā).

Noun

sulla (plural sullas)

  1. (India, Islam, ethnic slur, religious slur, slang) A Muslim man, especially one from Pakistan.
  • sulli (a Muslim woman)

Finnish

Etymology

Contracted from the standard form sinulla.

Pronoun

sulla

  1. (colloquial) adessive of

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sulla (to swill), perhaps from Old Norse sollr, *sullr (swill, slop for pigs), from Proto-Germanic *swulaz (swill), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow). Cognate with English swill. Compare also Old Norse svalla (to drink heavily, swill).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsʏtla/
  • Rhymes: -ʏtla

Verb

sulla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sullaði, supine sullað)

  1. to splash around, to splash about
    Ég vil sulla í pollinum!
    I wanna go splashing about in the puddle!
    Þetta er mynd af Önnu að sulla.
    This is a picture of Anna splashing.
  2. to spill
    Ég sullaði mjólkinni.
    I spilled the milk.

Usage notes

  • The verb sulla and sulla saman (to mix together) denote a hint of apathy, carelessness or casualness of the doer's actions.
  • This verb may be found childish.
  • In the sense of "spilling" the preposition á (on) may be added to give information as to where one spilled something:
    Ég sullaði mjólk á gólfið.
    I spilled milk on the floor.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • sulla á (to spill on)
  • sulla saman (to mix something)
  • sull

Italian

Contraction

sulla

  1. contraction of su la; on the

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsul.la/

Noun

sulla f (plural silel)

  1. Alternative form of silla: French honeysuckle (Hedysarum coronarium)

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *sulë.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈsulla/

Noun

sulla

  1. approximation, resemblance (of something)
  2. estimate

Inflection

Even a-stem, ll-l gradation
Nominativesulla
Genitivesula
SingularPlural
Nominativesullasulat
Accusativesulasulaid
Genitivesulasulaid
Illativesulliisulaide
Locativesulassulain
Comitativesulainsulaiguin
Essivesullan
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st personsullansullamesullamet
2nd personsullatsulladesulladet
3rd personsullassullaskasullaset

Derived terms

  • sullii

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suladak.

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsulɑː/, [ˈsuɫːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ulɑː
  • Hyphenation: sul‧la

Verb

sulla

  1. (intransitive) to melt, thaw
  2. (intransitive) to dissolve

Inflection

Conjugation of sulla (type III-4/ellä, no gradation, gemination)
Indicative
PresentPerfect
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularsulanen sula1st singularõõn sulannuen õõ sulannu
2nd singularsuladed sula2nd singularõõd sulannued õõ sulannu
3rd singularsulabeb sula3rd singularon sulannueb õõ sulannu
1st pluralsulammõemmä sula1st pluralöõmmõ sulannuemmä õõ sulannu
2nd pluralsulattõettä sula2nd pluralõõttõ sulannuettä õõ sulannu
3rd pluralsulõtaeväd sula3rd pluralõlla sulõttueväd õõ sulõttu
impersonalsulõtaeväd sulaimpersonalõlla sulõttueväd õõ sulõttu
ImperfectPluperfect
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularsulinen sulannu1st singularõlin sulannu
2nd singularsulided sulannu2nd singularõlid sulannu
3rd singularsulieb sulannu3rd singularõli sulannu
1st pluralsulimmõemmä sulannu1st pluralõlimmõ sulannu
2nd pluralsulittõettä sulannu2nd pluralõlittõ sulannu
3rd pluralsulõttieväd sulõttu3rd pluralõlti sulõttu
impersonalsulõttieväd sulõttuimpersonalõlti sulõttu
Conditional
PresentPerfect
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularsulaizinen sulaizʹ1st singularõllõizin sulannuen õllõizʹ sulannu
2nd singularsulaizided sulaizʹ2nd singularõllõizid sulannued õllõizʹ sulannu
3rd singularsulaizʹeb sulaizʹ3rd singularõllõizʹ sulannueb õllõizʹ sulannu
1st pluralsulaizimmõemmä sulaizʹ1st pluralõllõizimmõ sulannuemmä õllõizʹ sulannu
2nd pluralsulaizittõettä sulaizʹ2nd pluralõllõizittõ sulannuettä õllõizʹ sulannu
3rd pluralsulõttaizʹeväd sulõttaizʹ3rd pluralõltaizʹ sulõttueväd õltaizʹ sulõttu
impersonalsulõttaizʹeväd sulõttaizʹimpersonalõltaizʹ sulõttueväd õltaizʹ sulõttu
Imperative
Present
positivenegative
1st singular
2nd singularsulaelä sula
3rd singularsulagoelko sulago
1st plural
2nd pluralsulagaelka sulaga
3rd pluralsulagod
impersonal
Nominal forms
InfinitivesParticiples
activepassive
1stsullapresentsulajõ
2ndillativesulamapastsulannusulõttu
inessivesulamõz
elativesulamassõ
abessivesulamattõ

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), sulaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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