sugerir
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin suggerō.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ʁ)/ [su.ʒeˈɾi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ʁ)/ [su.ʒeˈɾi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /su.ʒeˈɾi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.ʒɨˈɾiɾ/
- Homophone: sugeri (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: su‧ge‧rir
Verb
sugerir (first-person singular present sugiro, third-person singular present sugere, first-person singular preterite sugeri, past participle sugerido)
- to suggest
Conjugation
Conjugation of sugerir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | sugerir | |||||
| Personal | sugerir | sugerires | sugerir | sugerirmos | sugerirdes | sugerirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| sugerindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | sugerido | sugeridos | ||||
| Feminine | sugerida | sugeridas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | sugiro | sugeres | sugere | sugerimos | sugeris | sugerem |
| Imperfect | sugeria | sugerias | sugeria | sugeríamos | sugeríeis | sugeriam |
| Preterite | sugeri | sugeriste | sugeriu | sugerimos | sugeristes | sugeriram |
| Pluperfect | sugerira | sugeriras | sugerira | sugeríramos | sugeríreis | sugeriram |
| Future | sugerirei | sugerirás | sugerirá | sugeriremos | sugerireis | sugerirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| sugeriria | sugeririas | sugeriria | sugeriríamos | sugeriríeis | sugeririam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | sugira | sugiras | sugira | sugiramos | sugirais | sugiram |
| Imperfect | sugerisse | sugerisses | sugerisse | sugeríssemos | sugerísseis | sugerissem |
| Future | sugerir | sugerires | sugerir | sugerirmos | sugerirdes | sugerirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | sugere | sugira | sugiramos | sugeri | sugiram | |
| Negative (não) | não sugiras | não sugira | não sugiramos | não sugirais | não sugiram | |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin suggerō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suxeˈɾiɾ/ [su.xeˈɾiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: su‧ge‧rir
Verb
sugerir (first-person singular present sugiero, first-person singular preterite sugerí, past participle sugerido)
- to suggest
Conjugation
Conjugation of sugerir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | sugerir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sugiriendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sugerido | sugerida | |||||
| plural | sugeridos | sugeridas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | sugiero | sugierestú sugerísvos | sugiere | sugerimos | sugerís | sugieren | |
| imperfect | sugería | sugerías | sugería | sugeríamos | sugeríais | sugerían | |
| preterite | sugerí | sugeriste | sugirió | sugerimos | sugeristeis | sugirieron | |
| future | sugeriré | sugerirás | sugerirá | sugeriremos | sugeriréis | sugerirán | |
| conditional | sugeriría | sugerirías | sugeriría | sugeriríamos | sugeriríais | sugerirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | sugiera | sugierastú sugirásvos2 | sugiera | sugiramos | sugiráis | sugieran | |
| imperfect (ra) | sugiriera | sugirieras | sugiriera | sugiriéramos | sugirierais | sugirieran | |
| imperfect (se) | sugiriese | sugirieses | sugiriese | sugiriésemos | sugirieseis | sugiriesen | |
| future1 | sugiriere | sugirieres | sugiriere | sugiriéremos | sugiriereis | sugirieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | sugieretú sugerívos | sugiera | sugiramos | sugerid | sugieran | ||
| negative | no sugieras | no sugiera | no sugiramos | no sugiráis | no sugieran | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of sugerir (e-ie-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive sugerir | |||||||
| dative | sugerirme | sugerirte | sugerirle, sugerirse | sugerirnos | sugeriros | sugerirles, sugerirse | |
| accusative | sugerirme | sugerirte | sugerirlo, sugerirla, sugerirse | sugerirnos | sugeriros | sugerirlos, sugerirlas, sugerirse | |
| with gerund sugiriendo | |||||||
| dative | sugiriéndome | sugiriéndote | sugiriéndole, sugiriéndose | sugiriéndonos | sugiriéndoos | sugiriéndoles, sugiriéndose | |
| accusative | sugiriéndome | sugiriéndote | sugiriéndolo, sugiriéndola, sugiriéndose | sugiriéndonos | sugiriéndoos | sugiriéndolos, sugiriéndolas, sugiriéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative sugiere | |||||||
| dative | sugiéreme | sugiérete | sugiérele | sugiérenos | not used | sugiéreles | |
| accusative | sugiéreme | sugiérete | sugiérelo, sugiérela | sugiérenos | not used | sugiérelos, sugiérelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative sugerí | |||||||
| dative | sugerime | sugerite | sugerile | sugerinos | not used | sugeriles | |
| accusative | sugerime | sugerite | sugerilo, sugerila | sugerinos | not used | sugerilos, sugerilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative sugiera | |||||||
| dative | sugiérame | not used | sugiérale, sugiérase | sugiéranos | not used | sugiérales | |
| accusative | sugiérame | not used | sugiéralo, sugiérala, sugiérase | sugiéranos | not used | sugiéralos, sugiéralas | |
| with first-person plural imperative sugiramos | |||||||
| dative | not used | sugirámoste | sugirámosle | sugirámonos | sugirámoos | sugirámosles | |
| accusative | not used | sugirámoste | sugirámoslo, sugirámosla | sugirámonos | sugirámoos | sugirámoslos, sugirámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative sugerid | |||||||
| dative | sugeridme | not used | sugeridle | sugeridnos | sugeríos | sugeridles | |
| accusative | sugeridme | not used | sugeridlo, sugeridla | sugeridnos | sugeríos | sugeridlos, sugeridlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative sugieran | |||||||
| dative | sugiéranme | not used | sugiéranle | sugiérannos | not used | sugiéranles, sugiéranse | |
| accusative | sugiéranme | not used | sugiéranlo, sugiéranla | sugiérannos | not used | sugiéranlos, sugiéranlas, sugiéranse | |
Derived terms
- sugerencia
Related terms
- sugestión
- sugestivo
Further reading
- “sugerir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Alternative forms
- sujerir
Etymology
From Latin suggerō (compare Italian suggerir).
Verb
sugerir
- (transitive) to suggest
- (transitive) to prompt
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of sugerir (third conjugation)
| infinitive | sugerir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | sugeréndo | |||
| past participle | sugerito, sugerìo | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | sugeriso | (te) sugerisi | (el/ła) sugerise | sugerimo | sugerì | (i/łe) sugerise |
| imperfect | sugerìa | (te) sugerivi | (el/ła) sugerìa | sugerìvimo | sugerivi | (i/łe) sugerìa |
| future | sugerirò | (te) sugerirè | (el/ła) sugerirà | sugerirémo | sugerirè | (i/łe) sugerirà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | sugerirìa | (te) sugeririsi | (el/ła) sugerirìa | sugerirìsimo | sugeririsi | (i/łe) sugerirìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | sugerisa | (te) sugerisi | (el/ła) sugerisa | sugerimo | sugerì | (i/łe) sugerisa |
| imperfect | sugerise | (te) sugerisi | (el/ła) sugerise | sugerisimo | sugerisi | (i/łe) sugerise |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) sugerisi | (el/ła) sugerisa | sugerimo | sugerì | (i/łe) sugerisa | |