suffodio
Latin
Alternative forms
- subfodiō
Etymology
From sub- (“under; behind; at the foot of;”) + fodiō (“dig”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /sufˈfo.di.oː/, [sʊfˈfɔ.di.oː]
Verb
suffodiō (present infinitive suffodere, perfect active suffōdī, supine suffossum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I dig or pierce underneath, dig or burrow under, pierce or bore through; sap, undermine
- I pierce, stab or prod underneath or below.
Inflection
| Conjugation of suffodio (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | suffodiō | suffodis | suffodit | suffodimus | suffoditis | suffodiunt |
| imperfect | suffodiēbam | suffodiēbās | suffodiēbat | suffodiēbāmus | suffodiēbātis | suffodiēbant | |
| future | suffodiam | suffodiēs | suffodiet | suffodiēmus | suffodiētis | suffodient | |
| perfect | suffōdī | suffōdistī | suffōdit | suffōdimus | suffōdistis | suffōdērunt, suffōdēre | |
| pluperfect | suffōderam | suffōderās | suffōderat | suffōderāmus | suffōderātis | suffōderant | |
| future perfect | suffōderō | suffōderis | suffōderit | suffōderimus | suffōderitis | suffōderint | |
| passive | present | suffodior | suffoderis, suffodere | suffoditur | suffodimur | suffodiminī | suffodiuntur |
| imperfect | suffodiēbar | suffodiēbāris, suffodiēbāre | suffodiēbātur | suffodiēbāmur | suffodiēbāminī | suffodiēbantur | |
| future | suffodiar | suffodiēris, suffodiēre | suffodiētur | suffodiēmur | suffodiēminī | suffodientur | |
| perfect | suffossus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | suffossus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | suffossus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | suffodiam | suffodiās | suffodiat | suffodiāmus | suffodiātis | suffodiant |
| imperfect | suffoderem | suffoderēs | suffoderet | suffoderēmus | suffoderētis | suffoderent | |
| perfect | suffōderim | suffōderīs | suffōderit | suffōderimus | suffōderitis | suffōderint | |
| pluperfect | suffōdissem | suffōdissēs | suffōdisset | suffōdissēmus | suffōdissētis | suffōdissent | |
| passive | present | suffodiar | suffodiāris, suffodiāre | suffodiātur | suffodiāmur | suffodiāminī | suffodiantur |
| imperfect | suffoderer | suffoderēris, suffoderēre | suffoderētur | suffoderēmur | suffoderēminī | suffoderentur | |
| perfect | suffossus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | suffossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | suffode | — | — | suffodite | — |
| future | — | suffoditō | suffoditō | — | suffoditōte | suffodiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | suffodere | — | — | suffodiminī | — |
| future | — | suffoditor | suffoditor | — | — | suffodiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | suffodere | suffōdisse | suffossūrus esse | suffodī | suffossus esse | suffossum īrī | |
| participles | suffodiēns | — | suffossūrus | — | suffossus | suffodiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| suffodere | suffodiendī | suffodiendō | suffodiendum | suffossum | suffossū | ||
Derived terms
- suffossiō
- suffossus
Related terms
Related terms
- affodiō
- circumfodiō
- confodiō
- dēfodiō
- effodiō
- fodiō
- infodiō
- interfodiō
- perfodiō
- praefodiō
- transfodiō
References
- suffodio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- suffodio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- suffodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette