sufflo
Latin
Etymology
From sub- + flō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsuf.floː/, [ˈs̠ʊfːɫ̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsuf.flo/, [ˈsufːlo]
Verb
sufflō (present infinitive sufflāre, perfect active sufflāvī, supine sufflātum); first conjugation
- I blow, puff up, inflate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sufflō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sufflō | sufflās | sufflat | sufflāmus | sufflātis | sufflant |
| imperfect | sufflābam | sufflābās | sufflābat | sufflābāmus | sufflābātis | sufflābant | |
| future | sufflābō | sufflābis | sufflābit | sufflābimus | sufflābitis | sufflābunt | |
| perfect | sufflāvī | sufflāvistī | sufflāvit | sufflāvimus | sufflāvistis | sufflāvērunt, sufflāvēre | |
| pluperfect | sufflāveram | sufflāverās | sufflāverat | sufflāverāmus | sufflāverātis | sufflāverant | |
| future perfect | sufflāverō | sufflāveris | sufflāverit | sufflāverimus | sufflāveritis | sufflāverint | |
| passive | present | sufflor | sufflāris, sufflāre | sufflātur | sufflāmur | sufflāminī | sufflantur |
| imperfect | sufflābar | sufflābāris, sufflābāre | sufflābātur | sufflābāmur | sufflābāminī | sufflābantur | |
| future | sufflābor | sufflāberis, sufflābere | sufflābitur | sufflābimur | sufflābiminī | sufflābuntur | |
| perfect | sufflātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | sufflātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | sufflātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sufflem | sufflēs | sufflet | sufflēmus | sufflētis | sufflent |
| imperfect | sufflārem | sufflārēs | sufflāret | sufflārēmus | sufflārētis | sufflārent | |
| perfect | sufflāverim | sufflāverīs | sufflāverit | sufflāverīmus | sufflāverītis | sufflāverint | |
| pluperfect | sufflāvissem | sufflāvissēs | sufflāvisset | sufflāvissēmus | sufflāvissētis | sufflāvissent | |
| passive | present | suffler | sufflēris, sufflēre | sufflētur | sufflēmur | sufflēminī | sufflentur |
| imperfect | sufflārer | sufflārēris, sufflārēre | sufflārētur | sufflārēmur | sufflārēminī | sufflārentur | |
| perfect | sufflātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | sufflātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | sufflā | — | — | sufflāte | — |
| future | — | sufflātō | sufflātō | — | sufflātōte | sufflantō | |
| passive | present | — | sufflāre | — | — | sufflāminī | — |
| future | — | sufflātor | sufflātor | — | — | sufflantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | sufflāre | sufflāvisse | sufflātūrum esse | sufflārī | sufflātum esse | sufflātum īrī | |
| participles | sufflāns | — | sufflātūrus | — | sufflātus | sufflandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| sufflandī | sufflandō | sufflandum | sufflandō | sufflātum | sufflātū | ||
Descendants
- Vulgar Latin: *resufflō
- Asturian: resollar
- Spanish: resollar
- Aromanian: suflu, suflari, suflit
- → Asturian: soplar (semi-learned)
- Corsican: suffià
- Friulian: soflâ
- Italian: soffiare
- Ladino: suflar
- Neapolitan: sciuscià
- Old French: sofler
- French: souffler
- →⇒ English: soufflé
- → German: soufflieren
- French: souffler
- → Old Portuguese: soprar (semi-learned)
- Galician: soprar
- Portuguese: soprar
- → Portuguese: suflar
- Romanian: sufla, suflare, suflet
- Romansch: sufflar, zuflar, sofflar
- Sicilian: ciusciari, susciari
- → Spanish: soplar (semi-learned)
- Venetian: supiar, sufiar
- → English: sufflate
References
- “sufflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sufflo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- sufflo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016