subtraho
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /subˈtraho/, /supˈtraho/
- Hyphenation: sub‧tra‧ho
- Rhymes: -aho
Noun
subtraho (accusative singular subtrahon, plural subtrahoj, accusative plural subtrahojn)
- subtraction
- Antonym: adicio
Latin
Etymology
From sub- + trahō (“I pull, drag”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsup.tra.hoː/, [ˈsʊp.tra.hoː]
Verb
subtrahō (present infinitive subtrahere, perfect active subtrāxī, supine subtractum); third conjugation
- I pull out from under.
- I remove, withdraw, subtract.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of subtrahō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | subtrahō | subtrahis | subtrahit | subtrahimus | subtrahitis | subtrahunt |
| imperfect | subtrahēbam | subtrahēbās | subtrahēbat | subtrahēbāmus | subtrahēbātis | subtrahēbant | |
| future | subtraham | subtrahēs | subtrahet | subtrahēmus | subtrahētis | subtrahent | |
| perfect | subtrāxī | subtrāxistī | subtrāxit | subtrāximus | subtrāxistis | subtrāxērunt, subtrāxēre | |
| pluperfect | subtrāxeram | subtrāxerās | subtrāxerat | subtrāxerāmus | subtrāxerātis | subtrāxerant | |
| future perfect | subtrāxerō | subtrāxeris | subtrāxerit | subtrāxerimus | subtrāxeritis | subtrāxerint | |
| passive | present | subtrahor | subtraheris, subtrahere | subtrahitur | subtrahimur | subtrahiminī | subtrahuntur |
| imperfect | subtrahēbar | subtrahēbāris, subtrahēbāre | subtrahēbātur | subtrahēbāmur | subtrahēbāminī | subtrahēbantur | |
| future | subtrahar | subtrahēris, subtrahēre | subtrahētur | subtrahēmur | subtrahēminī | subtrahentur | |
| perfect | subtractus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | subtractus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | subtractus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | subtraham | subtrahās | subtrahat | subtrahāmus | subtrahātis | subtrahant |
| imperfect | subtraherem | subtraherēs | subtraheret | subtraherēmus | subtraherētis | subtraherent | |
| perfect | subtrāxerim | subtrāxerīs | subtrāxerit | subtrāxerīmus | subtrāxerītis | subtrāxerint | |
| pluperfect | subtrāxissem | subtrāxissēs | subtrāxisset | subtrāxissēmus | subtrāxissētis | subtrāxissent | |
| passive | present | subtrahar | subtrahāris, subtrahāre | subtrahātur | subtrahāmur | subtrahāminī | subtrahantur |
| imperfect | subtraherer | subtraherēris, subtraherēre | subtraherētur | subtraherēmur | subtraherēminī | subtraherentur | |
| perfect | subtractus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | subtractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | subtrahe | — | — | subtrahite | — |
| future | — | subtrahitō | subtrahitō | — | subtrahitōte | subtrahuntō | |
| passive | present | — | subtrahere | — | — | subtrahiminī | — |
| future | — | subtrahitor | subtrahitor | — | — | subtrahuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | subtrahere | subtrāxisse | subtractūrum esse | subtrahī | subtractum esse | subtractum īrī | |
| participles | subtrahēns | — | subtractūrus | — | subtractus | subtrahendus, subtrahundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| subtrahendī | subtrahendō | subtrahendum | subtrahendō | subtractum | subtractū | ||
Derived terms
- subtrāctiō
- subtrāctus
Related terms
- abstrahō
- attrahō
- circumtrahō
- contrahō
- dētrahō
- distrahō
- extrahō
- intertrahō
- intrahō
- obtrahō
- pertrahō
- prōtrahō
- retrahō
- supertrahō
- trahō
Descendants
- Catalan: sostreure
- English: subtract
- French: soustraire
- German: subtrahieren
- Italian: sottrarre
- Portuguese: subtrair
- Romanian: sustrage
- Spanish: sustraer
References
- subtraho in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- subtraho in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- subtraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette