ataviar
Galician
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*attaujan) or 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan), from Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to do, make”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ataˈβjaɾ]
Verb
ataviar (first-person singular present atavio, first-person singular preterite ataviei, past participle ataviado)
- to adorn; to decorate
- Synonyms: adornar, decorar, enfeitar, ornamentar, ornar
Conjugation
Conjugation of ataviar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | ataviar | |||||
| personal | ataviar | ataviares | ataviar | ataviarmos | ataviardes | ataviaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ataviando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | ataviado | ataviados | ||||
| feminine | ataviada | ataviadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | atavío | atavías | atavía | ataviamos | ataviades | atavían |
| imperfect | ataviaba | ataviabas | ataviaba | ataviabamos | ataviabades | ataviaban |
| preterite | ataviei | ataviaches | ataviou | ataviamos | ataviastes | ataviaron |
| pluperfect | ataviara | ataviaras | ataviara | ataviaramos | ataviarades | ataviaran |
| future | ataviarei | ataviarás | ataviará | ataviaremos | ataviaredes | ataviarán |
| conditional | ataviaría | ataviarías | ataviaría | ataviariamos | ataviariades | ataviarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | atavíe | atavíes | atavíe | ataviemos | ataviedes | atavíen |
| preterite | ataviase | ataviases | ataviase | ataviásemos | ataviásedes | ataviasen |
| future | ataviar | ataviares | ataviar | ataviarmos | ataviardes | ataviaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | atavía | atavíe | ataviemos | ataviade | atavíen |
| negative | – | atavíes | atavíe | ataviemos | ataviedes | atavíen |
Related terms
- atavío
References
- “ataviar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “ataviar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*attaujan) or 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan), from Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to do, make”)..
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ta.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ta.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.taˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.taˈvja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ta.viˈa(ɾ)/ [a.ta.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.taˈvja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ta.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ta.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.taˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.taˈvja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ta.viˈa(ɻ)/ [a.ta.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.taˈvja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɐˈvjaɾ/
- Hyphenation: a‧ta‧vi‧ar
Verb
ataviar (first-person singular present atavio, first-person singular preterite ataviei, past participle ataviado)
- to adorn; to decorate
- Synonyms: adornar, decorar, enfeitar, ornamentar, ornar
Conjugation
Conjugation of ataviar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ataviar | |||||
| Personal | ataviar | ataviares | ataviar | ataviarmos | ataviardes | ataviarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ataviando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ataviado | ataviados | ||||
| Feminine | ataviada | ataviadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | atavio | atavias | atavia | ataviamos | ataviais | ataviam |
| Imperfect | ataviava | ataviavas | ataviava | ataviávamos | ataviáveis | ataviavam |
| Preterite | ataviei | ataviaste | ataviou | ataviamos1, ataviámos2 | ataviastes | ataviaram |
| Pluperfect | ataviara | ataviaras | ataviara | ataviáramos | ataviáreis | ataviaram |
| Future | ataviarei | ataviarás | ataviará | ataviaremos | ataviareis | ataviarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| ataviaria | ataviarias | ataviaria | ataviaríamos | ataviaríeis | ataviariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | atavie | atavies | atavie | ataviemos | atavieis | ataviem |
| Imperfect | ataviasse | ataviasses | ataviasse | ataviássemos | ataviásseis | ataviassem |
| Future | ataviar | ataviares | ataviar | ataviarmos | ataviardes | ataviarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | atavia | atavie | ataviemos | ataviai | ataviem | |
| Negative (não) | não atavies | não atavie | não ataviemos | não atavieis | não ataviem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- ataviado
- ataviador
- ataviamento
- atávio
- atavio
Spanish
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*attaujan) or 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan), from Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to do, make”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ataˈbjaɾ/ [a.t̪aˈβ̞jaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ta‧viar
Verb
ataviar (first-person singular present atavío, first-person singular preterite atavié, past participle ataviado)
- to dress
- Synonym: vestir
- to adorn
- Synonym: adornar
Conjugation
Conjugation of ataviar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | ataviar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ataviando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ataviado | ataviada | |||||
| plural | ataviados | ataviadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | atavío | atavíastú ataviásvos | atavía | ataviamos | ataviáis | atavían | |
| imperfect | ataviaba | ataviabas | ataviaba | ataviábamos | ataviabais | ataviaban | |
| preterite | atavié | ataviaste | atavió | ataviamos | ataviasteis | ataviaron | |
| future | ataviaré | ataviarás | ataviará | ataviaremos | ataviaréis | ataviarán | |
| conditional | ataviaría | ataviarías | ataviaría | ataviaríamos | ataviaríais | ataviarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | atavíe | atavíestú ataviésvos2 | atavíe | ataviemos | ataviéis | atavíen | |
| imperfect (ra) | ataviara | ataviaras | ataviara | ataviáramos | ataviarais | ataviaran | |
| imperfect (se) | ataviase | ataviases | ataviase | ataviásemos | ataviaseis | ataviasen | |
| future1 | ataviare | ataviares | ataviare | ataviáremos | ataviareis | ataviaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | atavíatú ataviávos | atavíe | ataviemos | ataviad | atavíen | ||
| negative | no atavíes | no atavíe | no ataviemos | no ataviéis | no atavíen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of ataviar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ataviar | |||||||
| dative | ataviarme | ataviarte | ataviarle, ataviarse | ataviarnos | ataviaros | ataviarles, ataviarse | |
| accusative | ataviarme | ataviarte | ataviarlo, ataviarla, ataviarse | ataviarnos | ataviaros | ataviarlos, ataviarlas, ataviarse | |
| with gerund ataviando | |||||||
| dative | ataviándome | ataviándote | ataviándole, ataviándose | ataviándonos | ataviándoos | ataviándoles, ataviándose | |
| accusative | ataviándome | ataviándote | ataviándolo, ataviándola, ataviándose | ataviándonos | ataviándoos | ataviándolos, ataviándolas, ataviándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative atavía | |||||||
| dative | atavíame | atavíate | atavíale | atavíanos | not used | atavíales | |
| accusative | atavíame | atavíate | atavíalo, atavíala | atavíanos | not used | atavíalos, atavíalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative ataviá | |||||||
| dative | ataviame | ataviate | ataviale | atavianos | not used | ataviales | |
| accusative | ataviame | ataviate | atavialo, ataviala | atavianos | not used | atavialos, atavialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative atavíe | |||||||
| dative | atavíeme | not used | atavíele, atavíese | atavíenos | not used | atavíeles | |
| accusative | atavíeme | not used | atavíelo, atavíela, atavíese | atavíenos | not used | atavíelos, atavíelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ataviemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | ataviémoste | ataviémosle | ataviémonos | ataviémoos | ataviémosles | |
| accusative | not used | ataviémoste | ataviémoslo, ataviémosla | ataviémonos | ataviémoos | ataviémoslos, ataviémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ataviad | |||||||
| dative | ataviadme | not used | ataviadle | ataviadnos | ataviaos | ataviadles | |
| accusative | ataviadme | not used | ataviadlo, ataviadla | ataviadnos | ataviaos | ataviadlos, ataviadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative atavíen | |||||||
| dative | atavíenme | not used | atavíenle | atavíennos | not used | atavíenles, atavíense | |
| accusative | atavíenme | not used | atavíenlo, atavíenla | atavíennos | not used | atavíenlos, atavíenlas, atavíense | |
Derived terms
- atavío
Further reading
- “ataviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014