subtero
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsup.te.roː/, [ˈsʊp.tɛ.roː]
Verb
subterō (present infinitive subterere, perfect active subtrīvī, supine subtrītum); third conjugation
- I rub off or wear away
- I pound or grind to pieces
Inflection
| Conjugation of subtero (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | subterō | subteris | subterit | subterimus | subteritis | subterunt |
| imperfect | subterēbam | subterēbās | subterēbat | subterēbāmus | subterēbātis | subterēbant | |
| future | subteram | subterēs | subteret | subterēmus | subterētis | subterent | |
| perfect | subtrīvī | subtrīvistī | subtrīvit | subtrīvimus | subtrīvistis | subtrīvērunt, subtrīvēre | |
| pluperfect | subtrīveram | subtrīverās | subtrīverat | subtrīverāmus | subtrīverātis | subtrīverant | |
| future perfect | subtrīverō | subtrīveris | subtrīverit | subtrīverimus | subtrīveritis | subtrīverint | |
| passive | present | subteror | subtereris, subterere | subteritur | subterimur | subteriminī | subteruntur |
| imperfect | subterēbar | subterēbāris, subterēbāre | subterēbātur | subterēbāmur | subterēbāminī | subterēbantur | |
| future | subterar | subterēris, subterēre | subterētur | subterēmur | subterēminī | subterentur | |
| perfect | subtrītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | subtrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | subtrītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | subteram | subterās | subterat | subterāmus | subterātis | subterant |
| imperfect | subtererem | subtererēs | subtereret | subtererēmus | subtererētis | subtererent | |
| perfect | subtrīverim | subtrīverīs | subtrīverit | subtrīverimus | subtrīveritis | subtrīverint | |
| pluperfect | subtrīvissem | subtrīvissēs | subtrīvisset | subtrīvissēmus | subtrīvissētis | subtrīvissent | |
| passive | present | subterar | subterāris, subterāre | subterātur | subterāmur | subterāminī | subterantur |
| imperfect | subtererer | subtererēris, subtererēre | subtererētur | subtererēmur | subtererēminī | subtererentur | |
| perfect | subtrītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | subtrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | subtere | — | — | subterite | — |
| future | — | subteritō | subteritō | — | subteritōte | subteruntō | |
| passive | present | — | subterere | — | — | subteriminī | — |
| future | — | subteritor | subteritor | — | — | subteruntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | subterere | subtrīvisse | subtrītūrus esse | subterī | subtrītus esse | subtrītum īrī | |
| participles | subterēns | — | subtrītūrus | — | subtrītus | subterendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| subterere | subterendī | subterendō | subterendum | subtrītum | subtrītū | ||
References
- subtero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- subtero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette